Page 73 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第2期

᣷ आ 丌৮⻾႓ឭᱜ႓្঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭱ ሉ ᰵ

঒ ঒ ۠ʘᆁᡫଢ଼ይᑉᤓᓴ 㐀᳉ܳᲽ㻮㶕 ሉᖈ጖ ⻺ Þሉ̶ 㯸⮪ϟ⪼ ⇹ݝ㘋ใᖈ᣽倅㯸⮪ज⏣ᕔᤙ 䕇䓴ܳᲽࣾ⣝ ጖ ⻺
Ⅱᕔ䶱≸㐀᳉ڕ䘕ͧϟⅡᕔ㯸⮪䉕ᖈ́ϟⅡᕔ㠰డ Þሉ̶ 㯸⮪౴᱗ࣾ⣝ڤᰶԎत㗪ᖈ㶕ᬻₑㆨ㯸⮪̺ᆋ
ౕͧ ͧ ԗ᤾ ԦࣷᎢ ጦ ͧ ԗ᤾ ࿋᣷࿋ᤙ 䶱≸㯸⮪ϟ⪼Ⅱᕔᰶߖλ λܳ⇹㯸⮪ ЅԦआ૆ ᖈज㘪ౕ㘋ڲ䔈㵹䚣ӰࣺᏁᤙ
ऻ᱌㯸⮪⮱㶕䓫ܜ㏜ࡃ⮱ⵁ⾣ᖈᅑڣ᭜ౕ㯸⮪䉕㏜ࡃ ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ጇই 㯸⮪䉕ι̶㏔㐀Ჱࣷ䙺Ҁ㐀वѺ◦ܳᲽ㐀
᫦∂̷ज᣽ӈ㞜ສ⮱࣯㔰ᤙ ᳉ܳᲽ
㐔㐚ܳᲽ ጖ ⻺ Þሉ̶ 㯸⮪ౕₐ፥⩌䪬⍖Ꮣ̸ౕ ㏼ ଢ଼᧷۠᥌ዪ 䶱≸ Þሉ̶ 㯸⮪⮱ι㏔㐀Ჱ㏱᜽ᖈࣾ
๔㗍ᱳ㣹͚ज㘪⮱䓴㶕䓫㯸⮪⮱⏣㼐Ꮣᖈധ᱙ܳͧ ⣝ЃЙ⮱ι㏔㐀Ჱ࠲᠙ ሂ᤿㳧᫸ᖈᐣѥ䨫ᖈᎫ᤿ៅऍহᬍ
ѻ͚倅̶ㆨᤙ ⏣㼐Ꮣज㘪ᕔ㻮ఫ Ԧᖈڣ͚ ۠ይÞሉ̶ হ 㻱݆ࢤᰟᖈ㐀᳉㻮ఫ ሉᤙ ⩞ఫ ሉ जⴒᖈЃЙ͸䬡ऱᰶ
ଢ଼ቑÞሉ̶ 䶱≸ज㘪᭜̺⏣㯸⮪ᖈᰶ᜽ͧ࠲⋢Ҁ⮱ज㘪 ጛᐯѳ᭜ᕨҀڤᰶ̭Ⴧ⮱Ⱕѩᕔ᧙Þሉ̶ 㯸⮪͚ᬍ㻱
ᕔଟऀÞሉ̶ 㯸⮪⏣㼐Ꮣ䒰ѻͧ Ԧ᤾ ࣷԗᠢ ଟԱቑÞሉ̶ 㯸⮪ ݆ࢤᰟহ ሑ᤿㳧᫸᝭ࢍ℁Ҹᰭ็ᖈᎫ᤿ៅऍ᝭ࢍ℁Ҹᰭ
⏣㼐Ꮣัλ͚ぶͧ Ꭲԗ᤾ Ԧԗᠢ ଟᰭऻڤᰶᲮ倅⏣㼐Ꮣ ᄾᤙ ౕ Þሉ̶ ι㏔㐀Ჱ͚ᖈ ሂ᤿㳧᫸ࢍ ሉϕ᤾ ࣷࣷᠢ ጦ

⮱ ᤼ၘÞሉ̶ ͧ ࣷࣷ᤾ ᣷ԗᠢ ᤙ ሉआ᤾ ጖ࣷᠢ ᖈ Ꭻ᤿ៅऍࢍ ࿋᤾ ሉ጖ᠢ ጦ ᣷᤾ ϕआᠢ ᖈ ᐣѥ 䨫 ࢍ
ϕᎢ᤾ ϕԦᠢ ጦ ϕआ᤾ आԦᠢ ᖈޖ̸݆᭜ᬍ㻱݆ࢤᰟ䘕ܳᤙ

ఫ Ԧ঒ Þሉ̶ 㯸⮪ౕ ጛॹ ዞᅳᤀᔠ ଲᒶԦϕ Ҁڲ⮱⏣㼐ज㘪ᕔ
Þᔱ੡঄ Ԧ঒ ᧉᔱ໵໵ᆁᤓࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ ᡥᆁ໵໵ᔱᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச Þሉ̶ ᡥʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᔱႳ ጛॹ ዞᅳᤀᔠ ଲᒶԦϕ
঒
ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ԣই ԊႵߌ㘪ഌ㐀᳉ܳᲽ
㐀Ჱഌ҉ͧ㯸⮪䉕⩌⤳ߌ㘪⮱ധ⵭⠙⿸ߌ㘪ࡧ ఫ ሉ঒ ̺ह➖⻺ Þሉ̶ 㯸⮪⮱ι㏔㐀Ჱ㏱᜽
ഌ ЅԦᎢ૆ ᖈԊႵ⮱㐀Ჱഌ㘪᭫⹧̭㏱̺अᝃⰥह⮱Ꮌ݄ Þᔱ੡঄ ሉ঒ ଢ଼ᓴይᆁႳʑᑉʘᡷ ໵ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴ ይᆁቑᡥᆁ໵ᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச Þሉ̶ ᡥʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ
㐀Ჱഌᤙ ܳᲽ㐀᳉᭫⹧ᖈ䔶ः⮱ ጖ ⻺ Þሉ̶ 䘪ڤᰶڥ ᔱႳ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ໵ᡥᓴይᔱᓴ໵
঒
ಸ⮱ Ԧ᧷᤼ͧÞᓴ ͧ᧷ନᡷ ԊႵ㐀ᲱഌཽԦ᧷᤼ ͧÞᓴཽ᧛᧛ɥߍ⅔ ᠶ⚔Ꮌ݄ᰭ๔ⰥѩᏓ䔈㵹ᐧ὎⮱㯸⮪̶㏔㐀Ჱ
䚣䊲უ᫼࠲क़ Ԧ᤿⅔᜷ι䚥䚜ཽԦ᧷᤼ɥ হ Þᓴཽ᧛᧛ɥ ӊ䊃 ఫ㐀᳉㻮ఫ ࿋ᖈ㏼ܳᲽ℁ᄦ ጖ ⻺ Þሉ̶ 㯸⮪≨ᕔѺ◦
ᕔߍ⅔䚣䊲უ᫼ɥВࣷ ۠ይᤚऀ 㐀Ჱഌཽ⁎㏔А䅏ϔ➖ ࣾ⣝᧙㮪♣ ጖ ⻺ Þሉ̶ 㐀वѺ◦ऱ̺ⰥहᖈѳΌڤᰶ
⮱⩌➖व᜽ᖈ䒙䓽হܳ㼐А䅏ɥᖈ䔆㶕ᬻ᧙ႰЙ䘪ڤ ̭ჇⰥѩᕔᤙ ڣ͚䧮⻨ၽࣷ⅔᜷ι䚥㐀वѺ◦ͨ㺮
ᰶहᵤ⮱יࡃߌ㘪ౕࣺ́Ꮑᬣ䰭㺮⅔᜷ι䚥ᖈχ䧮 ౕ㯸⮪̶㏔㐀Ჱᐣѥ䨫̷ᖈڣ͚䧮⻨ၽ㐀वѺ◦ज
⻨ ၽ ࣷ ⅔ ⅁ ぶ䒲఍ၽ࣯̻ᤙ 䮑ࣨ ଢ଼ቑÞሉ̶
ཽዪɕ጖጖ԗϕԦԗ᤾ ϕ ɥ ͸ใڕ䘕ᆋλ ۠ᒶપԗԦ጖ϕ጖ᖈ ۠ይᤚऀᖈ
Ԧ᧷᤼ͧÞᓴ ͧ᧷ᣢɕ უ᫼ᤙଢ଼ቑÞሉ̶ ᆋλ ۠ᒶપԗԦ᣷ሉࣷ ⅔ࡃ
䔅࣌䚣უ᫼ᤙ
ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ᇺই 䌕㛉㐀Ჱ㐀᳉ܳᲽ
䶱≸㐀᳉㶕ᬻ᧙Გ㜗̺ह➖⻺⮱ ጖ ⻺䚣౴ͧ㛉
ใ㯸⮪ᖈ̺क़ᰶ㛉ࣷ䌕㛉㐀Ჱᖈ⩞ₑᣕ≸ᖈÞሉ̶ 㯸⮪
ౕ㏳㘋䉕ധ䉕͚व᜽ऻ̺㏼䓴䌕㛉䒙䓽ᖈᎣౕ㏳㘋
䉕͚יࡃव᜽ㆨ叱䚛ㆨ➖䉕ᤙ
ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ྽ই 㯸⮪䉕Ԏत㗪㐀᳉ܳᲽ
Ԏत㗪̭㝙᭜⩞ ϕ጖ ጦ ሉԗ ͗⅕ധ䚥₸ധᒏ᜽⮱
ⴚ㗪䨫ᖈजВᑂᄩ㯸⮪䉕䌕㛉䓽䓀 ЅԦआ૆ ᤙ ౕწͨ㣹͚ ఫ ࿋঒ ̺ह➖⻺ Þሉ̶ 㯸⮪⮱̶㏔㐀Ჱ㏱᜽
㶕䓫ใ⎽㯸⮪ᬣᖈज⩕Ԏत㗪ᑂᄩใ⎽㯸⮪ჇѺܳ Þᔱ੡঄ ࿋঒ ௿ᓴʘᡫᔱᑉʘᡷ ໵ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴ ᆁச Þሉ̶ ᡥʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᔱႳ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ໵ᡥᓴይᔱᓴ໵