Page 152 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第1期
P. 152
じ ለࣷ ࢣじ ϕ లふ᧗ 䱾⽊ࣶڢݢ৭⮰ѿڱโ⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ➥ᕓⵀ⾢ ϕ ࿊ Ꭱ
ଢ଼۠ଢ଼ଢ଼ ᄥ㣣ᓃ⮰ᝬᰵᢚ䔇㵸ܲᖇᢚБը Ń ࡂ䕋⢳᭪㦃Ѻκᄻ叒⛋ㆵᤗ ຮప ϕོᤘɥᖇ㧤⚚䓳ऺᖇ
ᴳ۲ጚ㶔ᖇҫ⩔ ᧵ʘᔰᔰႲ ࣷ ԗ 䒛Т㐄పᤗ 䱾⽊সᄻ叒 ㆵ ͙ ኂᧇଢ଼ 䉔䛻ܲ᭪㦃ࡳ倄 ོ ۗ ጃ
ԗ ԗጕɥᖇଢ଼ᧇଢ଼ স ኂଢ଼ 䉔䛻ܲ᭪㦃䭹Ѻོۗ ጃԗ ԗጕɥᖇڢ
ԣই ㏿̺ܲ ͙Бᄻ叒ㆵ ኂᧇଢ଼ 䉔䛻ܲϺ ለԗ ጕԦᠠ Ń ԗ ࿊ϕᠠ ්ߌ
ԣᤫ ϓই 䱾⽊ڔㆵѿโ⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ⢳ࣶ ᓣᤩᧇ ܲ ݜ ࿊ᣵ ࿊ϕᠠ Ń ԗ ᣵᎡᠠ ᰬͦᬺ᭪ᤗ 䔅ͧ㺭᭛ఌͦ㧤⚚
Бᄻ叒ㆵͦ䭟ᕓᄥ⚓ᖇܲݗ≷䱾⽊⩋ㆵܜ䱾⽊ 䓳ऺ䘔ܲ⋬ㆵࣽ⩋ㇶࡂᤗ ㇶࡂऺ⮰⋬ㆵᰠქᬿ⊴ࡂ
⛋ㆵࣶ䱾⽊ᡐࢷㆵ⮰ѿโ⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ⢳ᖇ㻭ప ϕᤗ ⩝ ।ᩢᖇᄥ㵬㈂স㘜ᇇ㉌⮰ݦ⓬छ㘩цᰠ๓ᤗ ᱘ⵀ⾢
ప ϕོᑈɥछⴑᖇ䱾⽊সᄻ叒ѿโ⋬ㆵⅠ㼏䕋⢳ݹ ㏿䔇̬ₑ䄠ᬺ᧗⋬ㆵㇶࡂ᭛ ଢ଼ᧇଢ଼ স ኂଢ଼ 䒘ࡂͦ
ኂᧇଢ଼ ⮰䓳⼷ Ѕϕለ ᤗ ̺ᄻ叒⛋ㆵⰤ℀ᖇ䱾⽊⛋ㆵ ኂᧇଢ଼
Ԧԗ ቐᔰႲ ්䪫ᰬᔗଟ Ԧԗ ጥ ϕԦԗ ቐᔰႲ ්䕋ۻᚎଟᑿⅠ㼏
䔇㵸ݜ ϕԦԗ ቐᔰႲ ऺᖇⅠ㼏䕋⢳ദ᱘䊷κ⽟ᤗ ᪠ѿ 䉔䛻ܲ᭪㦃Ѻκᄻ叒⛋ㆵོۗ ጃԗ ԗጕɥᖇ㔸 ଢ଼ᧇଢ଼ স
㔸㼬ᖇ䱾⽊⩋ㆵ̺ᄻ叒⩋ㆵ⮰ѿโ⋬ㆵⅠ㼏⢳⇍ᰵ ኂଢ଼ 䉔䛻ܲ᭪㦃倄κᄻ叒⛋ㆵོۗ ጃԗ ԗጕɥᤗ ᢚₐ
ᣔ≷ᖇᬑ፤㛟下͙Б䱾⽊⛋ㆵЏᰫᄻ叒⛋ㆵᄲᰠᰵ
᭪㦃ᕓ⮰ጚᐮଟѲ㧤⚚䓳ऺᖇ䱾⽊⛋ㆵ⮰ѿโ⋬ㆵ⊴
ప ϕ 䱾⽊ڔㆵѿโ⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ➥ᕓܲ
Þᔰ ϕ ዩႲᑈᤑᡵᔰ ᆀச ᡩᑈʘዬၗ ʑᔰᓳᡩᔰׯᓳ ዬၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᡩᔰዬ ᆀச ͆ᔰႲҪᓳ ᤘᑈʘᤑᓳᡵ சᤑᆀࣲʘ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ
ݕκ㵬㈂ᣓݢᤗ ㆵ⊴ࡂरߔ߇႒࣮ࣶ ᓳ᤺᧙ ը᭪㦃Ѻκᄻ叒⛋ㆵ
ᡐࢷ᭛̬፤㻭⮰⋬ㆵᩥᕓࣶ下৭䶰ะ⤲ ོۗ ጃԗ ԗጕɥᖇ䔅छ㘩̺࣋᫅ദ᱘㏰ܲᰵ̬⮰Ⱔڟ
ᐻᖇڣᰵ倄ᩴܜ䔊㐙ܜ㘩㕃Ѻܜᄻふф◥ᖇጞᎫ∇ ᕓᤗ ⵀ⾢㶔ᬺ᧗ᓳ᤺᧙ ը̺㯷⮩䉔ࣶ㛟下㏐㐠ॗ䛻ॴ
Ꮐ⩔κ䅣➕⩋ϓߌ͙ ЅԦԗ ͧ Ԧϕ ᤗ ᄥ䱾⽊ㆵ䔇㵸ᡐࢷ ᭪㦃䉋Ⱔڟ ЅԦ࿊ ᤗ 䔅ͧ㺭᭛ఌͦ㯷⮩䉔̺⋬ㆵ㏿ऴ
ะ⤲ऺᖇ䱾⽊ㆵ⮰ѿโ⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ⢳᭪㦃倄ོ ۗ ጃ 䒯㉓ჲᖇ䭼ݢ⋬ㆵ䚢̺⋬ㆵ⮰ᣑ㼒 ЅԦጕ ᤗ 㔸㛟下㏐
ԗ ԗጕɥᖇኂᧇଢ଼ 䉔䛻ܲ᭪㦃්ߌᖇኂଢ଼ 䉔䛻ܲ᭪㦃 㐠㘩්๋ߌ⊴ࡂ⋞ѿ㈧叻ᏒᖇᎢ̺⋬ㆵܲၼⰤξ
䭹Ѻᖇ̺Бᒬ⮰ⵀ⾢㏿̬㜠 ЅԦԦ ͧ Ԧለ ᤗ ⾢ڢ࣋ఌᖇ 㑌㐁ᖇᐢ㐿β䚢ᄥ⋬ㆵ⮰Ⅰ㼏҈⩔ᖇϺ㔸䭹Ѻ⋬ㆵ
ᡐࢷ䓳⼷͙ᖇ倄⍕ܜ倄ࢷࣶ倄ޖܳ߇ⵠ౻⋬ㆵ䷃ㆾ㏿ ⊴ࡂ⢳ ЅԦᣵ ᤗ ᱘ⵀ⾢͙䱾⽊ㆵ⮰㯷⮩䉔ॗ䛻Ѻκᄻ
Ჰᖇ⋬ㆵ⮰㏿ᮢࡦ䖙ݜⵠ౻ᖇᬌಷࡦഋ්ߌᖇڱ䘔 叒ㆵᖇѲ㛟下㏐㐠ॗ䛻䔈倄κᄻ叒ㆵᖇҫᓃ䱾⽊ㆵ
㏿ᲰᲪᖇ⋬ㆵ䚢ఌᡐࢷऺ⋬ㆵ㶔䲎ๆႀ⪻Ც㔸ᰠ ⮰䚢᩻ᙋᕓⰤᄥ䒯Ѻᖇ̬⼷Ꮢ̶១ៃβ⋬ㆵ
ᬿ̺⋬ㆵڱ䘔⮰䚢҈⩔ѹ◥㏿ऴᖇϺ㔸倄⊴ࡂ 䚢⮰Ⅰ㼏 ЅԦᎡ ᤗ
䕋⢳ᤗ ԣᤫ ԣই ̹स䱾⽊ݢ৭⮰ѿโ⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ⢳ࣶ ᓣᤩᧇ ܲ
ᄻ叒ㆵস䱾⽊ㆵ⮰⋬ㆵѿโὍ᠋Ⅰ㼏ߔ߇႒ ⋬ㆵ⮰⊴ࡂ⢳ःๆఌ㉌ᒝ৹ᖇຮ⋬ㆵᲑ⎼ܜ⋬
⼷⮰➥ᒭ࣮㻭㶔 Ԧᤗ ⩝㶔 Ԧ छⴑᖇरᵣ৭⮰ ᓳ᤺᧙ ը ㆵ㏿ᲰܜⰠ䨪⋬ㆵॗ䛻ܜ下৭͙ڢЂ㏰ܲܜ̹सߌ
⩝倄ݜѺӉ⁍ͦᄻ叒⛋ㆵܜ䱾⽊ᡐࢷㆵܜ䱾⽊⛋ㆵܜ ᐻふ Ѕϕϕ ᤗ ڢ͙ᖇ̹सߌᐻ᭛ᒝ৹⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ⢳
䱾⽊⩋ㆵܜᄻ叒⩋ㆵᤗ 㧤⚚সᡐࢷะ⤲ҫ䱾⽊⮰ ⮰ͧ㺭ఌ㉌ᖇᎢᰬ㏴ᒝ৹丼ऺ㵬㈂ࣹᏀᤗ 下৭㏻ߌ
ᓳ᤺᧙ ը්ߌᖇѲ㏻䓳सᵣะ⤲⮰䱾⽊⛋ㆵ⮰ѿโ⋬ ऺᖇ䉔Ჰܜ㥑ڧ➥ᕓܜ⊴ࡂ➥ᕓцࣽ⩋ऄࡂ ЅԦᣵ ᤗ
