Page 153 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第1期

ϕ ࿊ आ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭰ ϕ ᰴ

঒঒঒ 㶔 Ԧ঒ 䱾⽊ڔㆵ⋬ㆵѿโὍ᠋Ⅰ㼏ߔ߇႒᫥⼷⮰➥ᒭ࣮᪜
௿ᑈᤘ঄ Ԧ঒ ᣯᔰႲᓳᡩᔰዬ ᓳशࣲᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ዬၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ໴ ᆀச ᓳႲओᡵቐᑈᡩᔰዬ ၗᡵʑʘᆀᤑᡵ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச ໴ᡩᑈʘዬၗᓳ໴ ᆀச ͆ᔰႲ੡Ҫᓳ ᤘᑈʘᤑᓳᡵ சᤑᆀࣲʘ
ϓ৭ ࣷ ᣢᠠ ҧᣢቐᔰႲ ͧϕ ቴ Ԧ ̶᧙ ᓳ᤺᧙ོ࣮℀➕⮩䲎࠱ɥᓳ᤺᧙ོ࣮℀➕㦍㤰㈂ɥ
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ᄻ叒⩋ㆵ Ꭱ࿊᤼ Ԧआ Ń ϕ᤼ ጕԗዬ ԗ᤼ ԗԦ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕᑈᤘ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷᣵ ጕԦ आԦ᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧጕʑ आ࿊᤼ ࣷआ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ʑ ᣵԗ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԗʑ
ᄻ叒⛋ㆵ आԦ᤼ ࣷለ Ń Ԧ᤼ ࿊आᤘ ԗ᤼ ԗለ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕᑈ ԗ᤼ ࣷआᎡ Ꭱࣷ ϕԗԗ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵጕᑈ ࣷ࿊᤼ ᣵᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ለᣵᑈ ᣵᎡ᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧጕᑈ
䱾⽊⩋ㆵ आϕ᤼ ԗᣵ Ń ጕ᤼ ࿊ጕᤘ ԗ᤼ ԗϕआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕϕʑ ԗ᤼ ࣷᎡᣵ Ԧϕ आԦ᤼ आᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ आԗʑ आጕ᤼ Ԧԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕʑ ᣵԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ለϕʑ
䱾⽊⛋ㆵ आԗ᤼ Ꭱጕ Ń Ԧ᤼ आԗᤘ ԗ᤼ ԗԦᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕᤘ ԗ᤼ ࣷआआ ԗϕ ࣷԦ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԦԦዬ ࣷԗ᤼ Ԧआ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦዬ ᣵ࿊᤼ ԗࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷዬ
䱾⽊ᡐࢷㆵ आᎡ᤼ ᣵ࿊ Ń ࿊᤼ आጕᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗԦለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕԗዬ ԗ᤼ ࣷᎡ࿊ ԗ࿊ ࣷᣵ᤼ Ꭱआ Ń ለ᤼ ԗϕᤘ ࣷԦ᤼ आ࿊ Ń ϕ᤼ ᣵጕᤘ ᣵጕ᤼ ࣷϕ Ń ϕ᤼ ϕᎡᤘ
঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स݃᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
ⵀ⾢㶔ᬺ᧗侘䧯㫛⮰⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ⢳ࣶ䶰ќ㵬㈂⩋᜼ᠳ 䚢㼏⊴ࡂᤗ ̺ₐसᬢᖇ䒯倄⮰Ⅰܲॗ䛻স㧤ݢߌ☙
᪜ఌߌ጑☥䄯᫥ᐻ⮰̹स㔸ϓ⩋᭪㦃ᕓ⮰ጚᐮ ЅԦआ૆ ᤗ 䓳⼷ҫ⋬ㆵ⮰䷃ㆾ̺㏿ᮢ㏿Ჰ͓๝ᖇ⋬ㆵㇶࡂᖇᄥ䚢
ͦβᬺ⶚፤㻭ߌ጑᫥ᐻᄥ䱾⽊ѿโ⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ䕋⢳⮰ 㼏ࣹᏀ⮰᩻ᙋᕓ්ߌ ЅԦࣷ૆ ᤗ 䱾⽊凈⎫䲎ࣶᠮ䲎⮰⩋
ᒝ৹ᖇ᱘ⵀ⾢䃰Уβस⻹䱾⽊࣋᫅ㆵ㏻̹सߌ጑᫥ ϓ䓳⼷͙䘩㏻䓳βࢷᐢะ⤲ᖇҫڱ䘔㏰㏳㏿Ჰ㉓
ᐻݢ᜼⮰䱾⽊凈⎫䲎ܜ䱾⽊ᠮ䲎ܜ䱾⽊亾๠ࣶ䱾⽊▾ ჲ Ѕለԗ૆ ᖇ䭧ⶹβ⋬ㆵ̺⋬ㆵ䚢⮰ᣑ㼒ᖇҫڢ⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ
䲎⮰⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ➥ᕓᖇ㻭ప Ԧᤗ ຮప Ԧོᑈɥᖇ䱾⽊亾๠ ⢳Ѻκ䱾⽊亾๠ᤗ 䱾⽊▾䲎㏻䓳▾ݢ጑㞦ݢ᜼ᖇⅠ
⮰ѿโ⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ䕋⢳ᰬᔗᖇ䱾⽊▾䲎⮰ѿโ⋬ㆵ⊴ ܲॗ䛻Ѻᖇ⋬ㆵㇶࡂ⼷ᏒѺᤗ ऒโᖇ౔ѺⅠܲॗ䛻▾
ࡂ䕋⢳ᰬᚎᤗ ㏻䓳 ϕआԗ ቐᔰႲ Ⅰ㼏ऺᖇ 䱾⽊亾๠͙ ݢ䓳⼷͙ᖇ䘔ܲᩛ䨪⋬ㆵӓ䨪䭹㼏ͦⰠ䨪⋬ㆵᖇ⩋᜼
ࣷԗ᤼ आᣵᠠ Ń ᣵ᤼ ࣷᎡᠠ ⮰⋬ㆵ㷗Ⅰ㼏ᖇ 䱾⽊ᠮ䲎͙ ᰵ Ⱐ䨪⋬ㆵͧ㘮䉔ูऴ➕ᖇ᣼倄β㏿ᮢᏒᖇ䭹Ѻβ⋬ㆵ
आለ᤼ ԗࣷᠠ Ń Ԧ᤼ ለࣷᠠ ⮰⋬ㆵ㷗Ⅰ㼏ᖇ䱾⽊凈⎫䲎স䱾⽊ ⊴ࡂ⢳ Ѕለϕ૆ ᤗ

▾䲎 ͙ܲݗᰵ Ꭱࣷ᤼ ϕᣵᠠ Ń ࿊᤼ ԗለᠠ স Ꭱࣷ᤼ ԗጕᠠ Ń 䱾⽊ݢ৭⮰ѿโ⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ⢳ࣶ䶰ќ㵬㈂⩋᜼ᠳ
ጕ᤼ ለ࿊ᠠ ⮰⋬ㆵ㷗Ⅰ㼏ᤗ ⩝ప Ԧོᤘɥछⴑᖇ㮩♢䱾⽊▾ ᪜ຮ㶔 ለᖇरᵣ৭⮰ᰬ㏴Ⅰ㼏᎟㶍ᬢ⮰㦍㤰㈂Ⅰ㼏
䲎⮰ ኂଢ଼ 䉔䛻ܲ᪜̺䱾⽊ᠮ䲎ࣶ凈⎫䲎⇍ᰵ᭪㦃ᕓ ⢳Ⱔጚ䒯๓ᖇڢ͙䱾⽊亾๠ڣᰵᰬ倄⮰ ࣷ ܜ̶᧙ ࣶ
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⮰ጚᐮོۗ ᢘԗ᤼ ԗጕɥଟѲ䱾⽊▾䲎⮰ ኂᧇଢ଼ 䉔䛻ܲ᪜᭪ ᓳ᤺᧙ ըᤗ ̺ప Ԧོᤘɥ ℀䒯ࣽ⣜ᖇ⋬ㆵᵣ৭͙ ኂଢ଼ 䉔䛻
㦃ѺκڢЂ ለ ⻹ݢ৭ᖇ䔅΋᭛䱾⽊▾䲎⊴ࡂ䕋⢳Ѻ ܲ᪜䊶倄ᖇڢ ࣷ ܜ᤺᧙ ը䊶Ѻᤗ ߔ߇႒፤᪜ ҧ ΋䮻ⱬ
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κڢЂ ለ ⻹ݢ৭⮰࣋ఌͷ̬ᤗ࿊ ⻹䱾⽊ݢ৭⩝̹स ⋬ㆵᵣ৭̹स㔸ႄ౔ጚᐮᖇҧ ը䊶๓䄠ᬺ⋬ㆵ⮰ѿ
⮰ߌ጑᫥ᐻݢᓃᖇڢ͙ᖇ౔亾๠⮰ݢ҈䓳⼷͙ᖇ䰬㺭 โ⊴ࡂ䓪ݜ ࣷ ⮰䕋Ꮢ䊶ᔗ ЅለԦ૆ ᖇѲ ࣷ ̺ ҧ ऄࡂ䊷߫
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ߌڑ䚡⃹䔇㵸ࣽ䚡ᖇఌ㔸ᒎ᜼⪻Ცๆႀ⮰㏿Ჰᖇҫ⋬ Ꭲ̹Ⴘڔ̬㜠ᤗ 䱾⽊凈⎫䲎⮰ ҧ ը᭪㦃倄κ䱾⽊亾
ㆵ䚢ᬿκ̺⋬ㆵڱ䘔⮰䚢҈⩔ѹ◥㏿ऴᖇϺ㔸ӯ䔇 ๠ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᖇѲڢ ࣷ ℀䱾⽊亾๠Ѻᓃๆᤗ ΋ᅝ᭛
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ప Ԧ঒ 䱾⽊ݢ৭ѿโ⋬ㆵ⊴ࡂ➥ᕓܲ᲼
Þᔰ੡঄ Ԧ঒ ዩႲᑈᤑᡵ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச ໴ᡩᑈʘዬၗ ʑᔰ੡ᓳ໴ᡩᔰׯᓳ ዬၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ໴ ᆀச ͆ᔰႲ੡Ҫᓳ ᤘᑈʘᤑᓳᡵ ᡣʘᆀʑࣲዬᡩ໴ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ