Page 139 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第1期

ϕ ለ ࿊ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭰ ϕ ᰴ

≧ᕓ⮰ጚݗࢠᒴ๓ᖇᣔ≷ࡂऴ➕ ԣ স ᇺ ⮰㓋ദ䚛ࡂ ࣮㔯᪳⡚ᧅ
䭹Ѻβ⺊㏻ԉ័≧ᕓᖇ㔸ࡂऴ➕ ྽ ͙㓋ദ㷗㓜ദं
Ѕϕ૆঒ ᑌ౳⩜঄ 㔭Ꭰ⬠ॲ⮰ࣽ⫱ᱦ⤲ࣶ⇧⫃も⪑ ЅȤ૆঄ 㢛႒
Џᖇ≧ᕓ⊴๝ᖇ䄠ᬺ ऀ ̶᤽᧵̶ छ㘩ͦᆝ㡝㥤⣛☛䛆
Ꭱ
႒៑ᖇ Ԧԗԗԗᖇ ለጕོआɥ᧗ ᣵለጕ ͧ ᣵ࿊ԗ঄
㥈㠣ㆧ᜼ܲ⮰≧ᕓദఎᤗ ࡂऴ➕ ጇ ͦ⣛᜶☣ಷ⣛☛
Ա̶ዩપ᤺ Ȥ ௿঄ ۠ᑈᡩၗᆀ੡ᓳႲᓳ໴ᔰ໴ ᑈႲʑ ᡩၗᓳʘᑈᡣᓳࣲᡩᔰዬ ໴ᡩʘᑈᡩᓳ੡ᔰᓳ໴ ᆀச
䛆㥈㠣ٯᖇѲ᱖㶔⣜ܦ᭪㦃⮰⺊㏻ԉ័≧ᕓᖇ᭛॒᭛
໴ᓳႲᔰᆀʘ ʑᓳቐᓳႲᡩᔰᑈ ЅȤ૆঄ ዩዬᡩᑈ ۠ၗᑈʘቐᑈዬᓳࣲᡩᔰዬᑈ ଢ଼ᔰႲᔰዬᑈᖇ Ԧԗԗԗᖇ
᜼㠣ͷऺ≧ᕓ᣼倄ᖇ䔄䰬㺭䔇̬ₑⵀ⾢ᤗ 䔅 ࣷ ͖ࡂ
ለጕོआɥ᧗ ᣵለጕ ͧ ᣵ࿊ԗ঄
ऴ➕ᄥ ̶ ᧵ ᢋѐ ଢ̶଼᤽ଢ଼ɕጕɕ ㏲㘊ԉ័҈⩔⮰ᒝ৹㏿
Ԧ Ԧ ЅԦ૆঒ ᣯዩȤ ଲᖇ ᥊᧵પɕ Ȥ ᧇ ᒵᖇ ̶ጩપኂ᧙ᣯ Ա঄ ዩᤑओၗᓳᔰቐᓳʘᑝ໴ ʑᔰ໴ᓳᑈ໴ᓳ
᳈㻭㶔 ϕᤗ
ЅȤ૆঄ ᒵᑈႲዬᓳᡩᖇ Ԧԗԗᣵᖇ ለᣵआ᧗ ለआᎡ ͧ ࿊ԗለ঄
㶔 ϕ঒ ࡂऴ➕ᄥ ̶ ᧵ ᢋѐ ଢ̶଼᤽ଢ଼ɕጕɕ ㏲㘊⮰ԉ័҈⩔ Ѕለ૆঒ ͙఩⻽႒䮎͙఩ḹ➕ᔃ㑂䒽ༀ঄ц঄ ͙఩ḹ➕ᔃ
Ԧ Ԧ
Ѕ᥊૆঄ ࡃϘ᧗ ⻽႒ܦ❴⹪ᖇϕࣷࣷԗ᧗ आለ঄
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ϕ঒ ۠ʘᆀᡩᓳዬᡩᔰׯᓳ ᓳசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ዬᆀቐᡣᆀࣲႲʑ໴ ᆀႲ ̶ ᧵ ᤽ᔰႲʑࣲዬᓳʑ
Ԧ Ԧ
ᔰႲ᢮ࣲʘᡵ ᆀச ଢ̶଼᤽ଢ଼ɕጕɕ ዬᓳᤑᤑ ऀၗᔰႲᑈ Þᤑᆀʘᑈ ጩʑᔰᡩᆀʘᔰᑈᤑ ଲᆀᑈʘʑ ᆀச ऀၗᔰႲᓳ໴ᓳ ዩዬᑈʑᓳቐᡵ ᆀச ଢ଼ዬᔰ᤽
㏰ݗ ᧵ᧇ ը ㏲㘊ႄ≧⢳ᣢᠠ ᓳႲዬᓳ໴঄ Þᤑᆀʘᑈ ᆀச ऀၗᔰႲᑈ Ѕ ᥊૆঄ ଲᓳᔰ᢮ᔰႲ੡᧗ ଢ଼ዬᔰᓳႲዬᓳ ۠ʘᓳ໴໴ᖇ
ᄥ⚓㏰ ԗ᤼ ጕआϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ࿊ ϕԗԗ᤼ ԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦለ ϕࣷࣷԗ᧗ आለ঄
Ѕ࿊૆঒ ͙఩㢛ڤༀ঄ц঄ ͙఩㢛ڤ᧗じ̬䘔Ѕ᥊૆঄ ࡃϘ᧗ ͙఩
Ὅಷ㏰ ԗ᤼ ለआለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦᣵ ᣵጕ᤼ ࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለԦ
ࡧ㢛⻽ឬܦ❴⹪ᖇ Ԧԗϕጕ᧗ԦᎡ ͧ Ԧआ঄
ࡂऴ➕ ϓ ԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕࣷ आጕ᤼Ԧ Ń ԗ᤼ԗϕϕ ᤿
ऀၗᔰႲᓳ໴ᓳ ۠ၗᑈʘቐᑈዬᆀᡣᆀᓳᔰᑈ ऀᆀቐቐᔰ໴໴ᔰᆀႲ঄ ۠ၗᑈʘቐᑈዬᆀᡣᆀᓳᔰᑈ ᆀச
ࡂऴ➕ ԣ ԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ϕ Ꭱࣷ᤼आ Ń ԗ᤼ԗለለ ᤿
ᡩၗᓳ ۠ᓳᆀᡣᤑᓳᑝ໴ ኂᓳᡣࣲᤘᤑᔰዬ ᆀச ऀၗᔰႲᑈ᧗ ׯᆀᤑ঄ ϕ Ѕ ᥊૆঄ ଲᓳᔰ᢮ᔰႲ੡᧗
ࡂऴ➕ ᇺ ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦࣷ Ꭱआ᤼ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ԗᣵԦ ᤿
ऀၗᔰႲᑈ ᥊ᓳʑᔰዬᑈᤑ ଢ଼ዬᔰᓳႲዬᓳ ۠ʘᓳ໴໴ᖇ Ԧԗϕጕ᧗ ԦᎡ ͧ Ԧआ঄
ࡂऴ➕ ྽ ԗ᤼ ለࣷԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ࿊ ᣵᎡ᤼ ጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦϕ
Ѕጕ૆঒ ߝᐦ㢏ᖇ ฻䕿Ⴣ঄ ᆝ㡝㥤⮰ⵀ⾢䔇ᆁࣶڢ౔下৭጑͙͆
ࡂऴ➕ ጇ ԗ᤼ ለࣷࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለጕ ᣵआ᤼ Ꭱ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለለ
⮰Ꮐ⩔ ЅȤ૆঄ 下৭ⵀ⾢̺ᐬࣽᖇ ԦԗԗԦᖇ Ԧለོ࿊ɥ᧗ Ԧԗ ͧԦԦ঄
ࡂऴ➕ ᣤ ԗ᤼ ለआጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦआ ᣵᣵ᤼ Ԧ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕϕ
ᒵ᧙ Ȥ ኂᖇ Ȥ᧙ዩ ᧇ Ա঄ ኂᓳ໴ᓳᑈʘዬၗ ᡣʘᆀ੡ʘᓳ໴໴ ᆀச ࣷᅳʗႥࣩ໧ ᅳஏஏᔠዞᔠႥᐹᤀᔠ໧
ࡂऴ➕ ᎒ ᗨ ᗨ
ᑈႲʑ ᔰᡩ໴ ᑈᡣᡣᤑᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᔰႲ சᆀᆀʑ ᔰႲʑࣲ໴ᡩʘᡵ ЅȤ૆঄ Þᆀᆀʑ ኂᓳ໴ᓳᑈʘዬၗ
ࡂऴ➕ ࣽ ԗ᤼ ለआᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᎡ ᣵᣵ᤼ ጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗࣷ
ᑈႲʑ ᧇᓳׯᓳᤑᆀᡣቐᓳႲᡩᖇ ԦԗԗԦᖇ Ԧለོ࿊ɥ᧗ Ԧԗ ͧ ԦԦ঄
ࡂऴ➕ ࣮ ᗨ ᗨ Ѕᣵ૆঒ 䗽ᝄыᖇ ᯠस͵ᖇ 㘍⋇঄ ᆝ㡝㥤౔下৭ߌ጑͙⮰Ꮐ⩔
᤿
঒঒ Ⴅ ᡻ᣵᖇ ଝ Ń ໧ଟ ̺Ὅಷ㏰Ⱔ℀ ۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕଟᗨͦ᱖ᷬ≷ݜᤗ ܹ䃚 ЅȤ૆঄ ۈϓ৭ߌ጑ᖇ Ԧԗϕԗོϕϕɥ᧗ आᎡ ͧ ࣷጕ঄
Ա̶ጩપ᤺ Ա ۲ᖇ ଲЈ ௿ ɕᖇ ̶Ј ௿঄ ᧇᔰ໴ዬࣲ໴໴ᔰᆀႲ ᆀႲ ᡩၗᓳ ᑈᡣᡣᤑᔰ᤽
ᇺই ㏿ই 䃦 ዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ၗᑈऊᡩၗᆀʘႲ ᔰႲ சᆀᆀʑ ᡣʘᆀዬᓳ໴໴ᔰႲ੡ ЅȤ૆঄ Þᑈʘቐ ۠ʘᆀʑࣲዬᡩ໴

۠ʘᆀዬᓳ໴໴ᔰႲ੡ᖇ Ԧԗϕԗོϕϕɥ᧗ आᎡ ͧ ࣷጕ঄
᱘ⵀ⾢ᄥᆝ㡝㥤΅䚳᣼ं➕͙๓ႀ।䭰ᴽ㘮ѿ
ЅᎡ૆঒ ⢷߳Ϛ঄ ᆝ㡝㥤凈᳈࣋Ⅽឬᱛⵀ⾢ ЅȤ૆঄ 下৭጑͆⻽
⼛ܲ᪜ͦ Ԧԗᠠ ⮰΅䚳Ⅰ⏢⋞≃㙝䘔ѹ䔇㵸βࡂ႒
ឬᖇ Ԧԗϕጕᖇ ለᣵོϕᎡɥ᧗ Ԧ࿊ࣷ ͧ ԦጕԦ঄
᜼ܲⵀ⾢ᖇϺ᭪⹦⺊㏻ԉ័≧ᕓ⮰㏰͙ܲܲ⻧䞠჆
۲ዩપ᤺ ɕ ᒵ঄ ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ᡩၗᓳ ᡩᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᡵ ᆀச சʘᓳ໴ၗ சʘࣲᔰᡩ ᢮ࣲᔰዬᓳ
β ࣷ ͖ࡂऴ➕ᖇ࠱᠘⣛☛䛆㥈ࣶڢ㠣ㆧܜॷયಷㆧܜ
ᆀச ࣷᅳʗႥࣩ໧ ᅳஏஏᔠዞᔠႥᐹᤀᔠ໧ ЅȤ૆঄ Þᆀᆀʑ ᧙Ⴒʑࣲ໴ᡩʘᡵ ᑈႲʑ ௿ᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᡵᖇ
䚆䚤ㆧᤗ सᬢ䛳⩔ ̶ ᧵ 䄝ᄨ⮰ ଢ̶଼᤽ଢ଼ɕጕɕ ⺊㏻㏲㘊
Ԧ Ԧ Ԧԗϕጕᖇ ለᣵོϕᎡɥ᧗ Ԧ࿊ࣷ ͧ ԦጕԦ঄
ᢋѐὍಷᄥܲ⻧ᓃݜ⮰ࡂऴ➕䔇㵸β⺊㏻ԉ័≧ᕓ Ѕआ૆঒ ढ䉐㘈ᖇ 䊗ۇᖇ ᑌҟ⥟ᖇふ঄ ᆝ㡝㥤⮰ࡂ႒᜼ܲⵀ⾢
≷䄁ᖇ㏿᳈᭪⹦䮐ጞ៑䕿ڣᰵ⺊㏻ԉ័≧ᕓ⮰㣗䄦
ЅȤ૆঄ ͙఩͙㢛ᱮᔃᖇ Ԧԗϕᣵᖇ ࿊ϕོԦ࿊ɥ᧗ ࿊ᣵԗጕ ͧ ࿊ᣵԗࣷ঄
㠣ོ㏲㘊ႄ≧⢳ आጕ᤼ Ԧᠠ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕϕᠠ ɥโᖇᎡ᤽Ꭻ᤽᧣᤽⩞ദ㣗
ɕጩ ᣠ ଢ଼ᖇ ̶ጩ Ȥᖇ Ա̶ዩપ᤺ Ȥ ᒵᖇ ᓳᡩ ᑈᤑ঄ ऀၗᓳቐᔰዬᑈᤑ ዬᆀႲ໴ᡩᔰᡩࣲ᤽
䄦㠣ོࡂऴ➕ ԣᖇ㏲㘊ႄ≧⢳ Ꭱࣷ᤼ आᠠ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለለᠠ ɥস Ꭱ᤽
ᓳႲᡩ໴ சʘᆀቐ ʘᔰᡣᓳ சʘࣲᔰᡩ໴ ᆀச ࣷᅳʗႥࣩ໧ ᅳஏஏᔠዞᔠႥᐹᤀᔠ໧ ЅȤ૆঄ ऀၗᔰႲᑈ Ȥᆀࣲʘ᤽
ሂ᤽᧣᤽⩞ദ㣗䄦㠣ོ ࡂऴ➕ ᇺᖇ㏲㘊ႄ≧⢳ Ꭱआ᤼ ᣵᠠ Ń
Ⴒᑈᤑ ᆀச ऀၗᔰႲᓳ໴ᓳ ᥊ᑈᡩᓳʘᔰᑈ ᥊ᓳʑᔰዬᑈᖇ Ԧԗϕᣵᖇ ࿊ϕོԦ࿊ɥ᧗ ࿊ᣵԗጕ ͧ
ԗ᤼ ԗᣵԦᠠ ɥ΋᭪⹦䒯ຩ⮰⺊㏻ԉ័≧ᕓᖇ䄠ᬺ⣛☛䛆 ࿊ᣵԗࣷ঄
㥈㠣ㆧ᜼ܲछ㘩ͦᆝ㡝㥤⺊㏻ԉ័≧ᕓ⮰ͧ㺭≧ᕓ Ѕࣷ૆঒ Ȥዩપ᤺ ଢ଼ ጩᖇ Ȥጩ᧵પ᤺ Ȥ Ȥᖇ ̶ɕዩ᥊ ଢ଼ ኂᖇ ᓳᡩ ᑈᤑ঄ Јʘ໴ᆀᤑᔰዬ ᑈዬᔰʑ
᜼ܲㆧಷᖇఌₐᄥڢЂ⺊㏻ԉ័≧ᕓ⣛☛䛆㥈㠣⮰ ᔰ໴ᆀᤑᑈᡩᓳʑ சʘᆀቐ ᡩၗᓳ ໴ᓳᓳʑ ᆀச ࣷᅳʗႥࣩ໧ ᅳஏஏᔠዞᔠႥᐹᤀᔠ໧ ᑈቐᓳᤑᔰᆀʘᑈᡩᓳ໴ ዬᆀ᤽
ⵀ⾢ᄥκᰬ㏴ᬺ⶚ᆝ㡝㥤⺊㏻ԉ័≧ᕓ᜼ܲڣᰵ䛹 ᤑᔰᡩᔰ໴ ᔰႲ ቐᔰዬᓳ ᤘᡵ ᔰႲၗᔰᤘᔰᡩᔰႲ੡ ᡩၗᓳ ᤘᔰႲʑᔰႲ੡ ᆀச ᤑᔰᡣᆀᡣᆀᤑᡵ໴ᑈዬዬၗᑈ᤽
㺭ᘻ͵ᤗ ʘᔰʑᓳ ᡩᆀ ᡩᆀᤑᤑ᤽ᤑᔰҪᓳ ʘᓳዬᓳᡣᡩᆀʘ ࿊ ᆀႲ ቐᑈዬʘᆀᡣၗᑈ੡ᓳ໴ ЅȤ૆঄ ȤᆀࣲʘႲᑈᤑ
ᆀச ዩ੡ʘᔰዬࣲᤑᡩࣲʘᑈᤑ ᑈႲʑ Þᆀᆀʑ ऀၗᓳቐᔰ໴ᡩʘᡵᖇ Ԧԗϕ࿊ᖇ ᣵԦ ོ ࿊ԗ ɥ᧗