Page 135 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第1期

ϕ ለ ԗ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭰ ϕ ᰴ

ϕԦ᤼ Ԧᖇ ᣵ᤼ ለ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽ᣵ࣋ሂɥᖇ ለ᤼ ࿊आ ོϕ̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ̶᤽ጕ࣋ɥᖇ ለ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ ོऀ᤽ለɥᖇ ϕϕԗ᤼ Ꭱ ོऀ᤽࿊ɥᖇ ϕԗ࿊᤼ ᣵ ོऀ᤽ϕ࣋ɥᖇ ࣷࣷ᤼ आ ོऀ᤽Ꭱɥᖇ
ོለ̶ᖇ ໴ᖇ Ꭱ᤽᧵ऀ̶ ɥᖇ ለ᤼ ለᎡ ོϕ̶ᖇ ʑʑᖇ ȣ ᡻ࣷ᤼ ԗᖇ ࣷ᤼ ԗ ̶ओᖇ ࣷጕ᤼ Ꭱ ོऀ᤽ϕɥᖇ Ꭱआ᤼ ጕ ོऀ᤽ለ࣋ɥᖇ ᎡᎡ᤼ ࣷ ོऀ᤽ጕ࣋ɥᖇ Ꭱጕ᤼ ԗ ོऀ᤽
ለ
̶᤽ለ࣋ɥᖇ ለ᤼ Ԧआ ོϕ̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ̶᤽࿊࣋ɥᖇ ለ᤼ ϕࣷ ོϕ̶ᖇ ʑʑᖇ ȣ ᡻ Ԧ࣋ɥᖇ Ꭱ࿊᤼ Ԧ ོऀ᤽आɥᖇ Ꭱϕ᤼ Ꭱ ོऀ᤽࿊࣋ɥᖇ ᣵԦ᤼ ࣷ ོऀ᤽ᣵ࣋ɥᖇ ጕᣵ᤼ आ
ࣷ᤼ ለᖇ Ꭱ᤼ ࣷ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽Ԧ࣋ɥᖇ Ԧ᤼ आԦ ོϕ̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ̶᤽ጕɥᖇ ϕ᤼ ࣷࣷ ོᎡ᤽᧵᥊ᓳɥᖇ ጕϕ᤼ आ ོऀ᤽ϕԦɥᖇ ࿊ԗ᤼ ϕ ོऀ᤽ࣷɥᖇ ለጕ᤼ Ꭱ ོऀ᤽ᣵɥᖇ
ོϕ̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ̶᤽ᣵᎫɥᖇ ϕ᤼ आԗ ོϕ̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ̶᤽ࣷɥᖇ ϕ᤼ ለआ ོለ̶ᖇ ለϕ᤼ आ ོऀ᤽ጕɥᖇ ϕࣷ᤼ Ꭱ ོऀ᤽ϕԗɥᤗ ࡂऴ➕ ᇺ ⮰ પ᥊ኂ 䅝ప
ϕለ 㻭ప ࿊ᖇ䅝ప᪜ᢚ̺᪳⡚ЅԦԦ૆៑䕿̬㜠ᖇ⩝ₐ⶚჆ࡂ
ʑᖇ ȣ ᡻ Ꭱ᤼ԗ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽ϕԗɥᖇ ϕ᤼ϕ࿊ ོϕ̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ̶᤽ᣵሂɥᤗ ऀ᤽
પ᥊ኂ ོऀᧇ ᧵ᧇᖇ ϕԦጕ ᥊̶ओɥ Р᧗ ϕᣵआ᤼ᣵ ོऀ᤽ϕϕɥᖇ ϕጕ࿊᤼ጕ ऴ➕ ᇺ ͦ Ꭱ᤽ሂ᤽᧣᤽⩞ദ㣗䄦㠣ᤗ
ለ

ప ࿊঒ Ꭱ᤽ሂ᤽᧣᤽⩞ദ㣗䄦㠣⮰ પ᥊ኂ 䅝
Þᔰ੡঄ ࿊঒ પ᥊ኂ ໴ᡣᓳዬᡩʘᑈ ᆀச Ꭱ᤽ሂ᤽᧣᤽ቐᓳᡩၗᡵᤑቐᆀʘʘᆀႲᔰ໴ᔰʑᓳ
঒

ప ጕ঒ 䛽व㠣⮰ પ᥊ኂ 䅝

Þᔰ੡঄ ጕ঒ પ᥊ኂ ໴ᡣᓳዬᡩʘᑈ ᆀச ҪᔰႲ੡ᔰ໴ᔰʑᓳ
঒
঒঒ ࡂऴ➕ ྽᧗⮩㞞ᬌ჆ಷㆵ᱗ᖇጩଢ଼᧙᤽᥊ଢ଼ 㐅ܦܲၼ⻧ ࣷ࿊᤼ ለ ོऀ᤽ϕɥᖇ Ꭱआ᤼ ጕ ོऀ᤽ለ࣋ɥᖇ ᎡᎡ᤼ ࣷ ོऀ᤽ጕ࣋ɥᖇ Ꭱᣵ᤼ Ꭱ ོऀ᤽
խ ϕ
ၼሜͦ ቂᣑ ऊ ࿊ԦᎡ Ѕ ᥊ խ પᑈ૆ ᤗ ̶᤽પ᥊ኂ ོ ऀᧇ ᧵ᧇᖇ Ԧ࣋ɥᖇ Ꭱ࿊᤼ Ꭱ ོऀ᤽आɥᖇ Ꭱϕ᤼ ᣵ ོऀ᤽࿊࣋ɥᖇ ᣵԦ᤼ आ ོऀ᤽ᣵ࣋ɥᖇ ጕϕ᤼ आ
ለ
ጕԗԗ ᥊̶ओɥ Р᧗ Ꭱ᤼ ࿊ࣷ ོϕ̶ᖇ໴ᖇ̶᤽ለɥᖇ ጕ᤼ ᣵለ ོϕ̶ᖇ ʑᖇ ོϕϕ᤽᧵᥊ᓳɥᖇ ለࣷ᤼ आ ོऀ᤽ᣵɥᖇ ለ࿊᤼ ለ ོऀ᤽ࣷɥᖇ ԦᎡ᤼ ࣷ ོऀ᤽ጕɥᖇ
ȣ ᡻ ᣵ᤼ ԗ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽ϕɥᖇ ࿊᤼ Ꭱ࿊ ོϕ̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ̶᤽आɥᖇ ࿊᤼ ᣵᣵ ོϕ̶ᖇ ϕआ᤼ ࿊ ོऀ᤽ϕԗɥᤗ ࡂऴ➕ ྽ ⮰ પ᥊ኂ 䅝ప㻭ప ጕᖇ䅝ప
ʑᖇ ȣ ᡻ Ꭱ᤼ࣷ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽ϕ࣋ɥᖇ ለ᤼आᎡ ོϕ̶ᖇ ʑʑᖇ ȣ ᡻ϕԦ᤼ ԗᖇ ᪜ᢚ̺᪳⡚ЅԦለ૆៑䕿̬㜠ᖇ⩝ₐ⶚჆ࡂऴ➕ ྽ ͦ䛽
ϕ᤼ आ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽ᣵ࣋ Ꭻɥᖇ ለ᤼ ᣵࣷ ོ ለ̶ᖇ ໴ᖇ ϕϕ᤽᧵᥊ᓳɥᖇ ለ᤼ ᣵለ व㠣ᤗ
ོϕ̶ᖇ ʑʑᖇ ȣ ᡻ ϕԦ᤼ ԗᖇ ᣵ᤼ ϕ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽ᣵ࣋ሂɥᖇ ለ᤼ ԦԦ ጥ ለ᤼ ለᣵ ࡂऴ➕ ጇ᧗ᬌ㞞⇥⟢➕ᖇጩଢ଼᧙᤽᥊ଢ଼ 㐅ܦܲၼ⻧ၼሜ
խ ϕ
ོ࿊̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ̶᤽Ԧ࣋ᖇ ለ࣋ᖇ ࿊࣋ᖇ ጕ࣋ɥᖇ ለ᤼ ϕᣵ ོϕ̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ̶᤽ጕɥᖇ ͦ ቂᣑ ऊ ϕᎡϕ Ѕ ᥊ խ ̶ ૆ ᤗ ̶᤽પ᥊ኂ ོ ऀᧇ ᧵ᧇᖇ
ለ
Ԧ᤼ ࣷጕ ོϕ̶ᖇ ʑʑᖇ ȣ ᡻ ϕᎡ᤼ ϕᖇ Ꭱ᤼ ጕ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽ᣵሂɥᖇ Ԧ᤼ ᣵԗ ጕԗԗ ᥊̶ओɥ Р᧗࿊᤼ ለᎡ ོϕ̶ᖇ ʑʑᖇ ȣ ᡻ ϕϕ᤼ ᣵᖇ ࿊᤼ ለ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽
ོϕ̶ᖇ ʑʑᖇ ȣ ᡻ ϕᎡ᤼ ϕᖇ ᣵ᤼ ԗ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽ᣵᎫɥᖇ Ԧ᤼ ࿊ϕ ོϕ̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ϕሂɥᖇ ࿊᤼ ϕ࿊ ོϕ̶ᖇ ʑʑᖇ ȣ ᡻ ϕϕ᤼ ᣵᖇ ለ᤼ ࣷ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽ϕᎫɥᖇ
ϕለ
̶᤽ࣷɥᖇ ϕ᤼ ࿊ࣷ ོለ̶ᖇ ʑᖇ ȣ ᡻Ꭱ᤼ ԗ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽ϕԗɥᤗ ऀ᤽પ᥊ኂ ࿊᤼ ԗԦ ོϕ̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ̶᤽ᣵɥᖇ Ԧ᤼ Ꭱϕ ོϕ̶ᖇ ʑʑᖇ ȣ ᡻ϕጕ᤼ ԗᖇ
ོऀᧇ ᧵ᧇᖇ ϕԦጕ ᥊̶ओɥ Р᧗ ϕᎡ࿊᤼ ለ ོ ऀ᤽Ꭱɥᖇ ϕᣵआ᤼ ϕ ོ ऀ᤽ Ꭱ᤼ Ԧ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽࿊ሂɥᖇ Ԧ᤼ आᣵ ོϕ̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ̶᤽ጕɥᖇ Ԧ᤼ ለϕ ོϕ̶ᖇ
ለ
ϕϕɥᖇ ϕጕ࿊᤼ ለ ོ ऀ᤽ለɥᖇ ϕϕϕ᤼ ࿊ ོ ऀ᤽࿊ɥᖇ ϕԗԗ᤼ ԗ ོ ऀ᤽ϕ࣋ɥᖇ ʑʑᖇ ȣ ᡻ ϕጕ᤼ ԗᖇ ࿊᤼ ጕ ̶ओᖇ ̶᤽࿊Ꭻɥᖇ Ԧ᤼ ϕԗ ོϕ̶ᖇ ቐᖇ ̶᤽