Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2022年第6期
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ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ୒ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ


                   ԦԗԦԦ પᆁׯ঄                                                               Ⴚᆁᤓ঄࿋ԗ પᆁ঄᣷

                                                  ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

            ୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
            ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁႳ ᥌ᓴይၘᑉႳᔱ໵ቑ ᑉႳʑ ጪׯᑉᤓࣲᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᥌ᓴᡫၘᆁʑ໵ ᆁச ዪʘᆁቑᑉ ଢ଼ऊᓴᓴᡫᓴႳᔱႳ੡
                 ćććć      ᣏᧇዛ᧣ ԮࣩᅳᤇᔠႥ੖ ঒ ̵І ɔࣩቂᓣႥ੖঒ ટᧇІ ɔࣩႥँᓣᔠ঒ Ԯ̵І ȣᔠᐹႥዞᐹᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ÞᓣႥ੖ቂᓣᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥ੖ཽϕɥ
            ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
            ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁႳ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱ໵ᡫᔱይ໵ ᑉႳʑ ÞᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᥌ᓴይၘᑉႳᔱ໵ቑ ᆁச ଢ଼ࣲᤓசࣲʘ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ᔱႳ ଢ଼ᔱନ ऀᆁቑቑᆁႳ Þᆁᆁʑ໵
                  ćć   ۩ዛટᤩ ଧᓣᔠ ঒ ̵ዛટ Ԯ၊ᐹᅳ໧၊ᓣႥ੖঒ ɔዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᔠᢝᔠᓣ঒ ɔІ ۗᓣᔠ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ɔᐹʐᅳႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ͅᔠ ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ Þᓣᔠཽϕሉɥ
            ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁச ௿ၘᔱᑉओᆁᤓᓴ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵
                 ććććććććććććććć                  ᒦᧇዛટᤩ ୒ᓣႥ঒ Þዛટᤩ ԮᔠᤀᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ۗᓣᔠ঒ ௴ᧇዛટ ̵ᅳႥ੖ᡥࣩ঒ ୒Іટ ଧᐹᅳ੖ࣩᅳཽԦ᣷ɥ
            ୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ୒ᡙࣩʐᔠᓣ໧
            ÞࣲႳይᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᑉᤓ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ଢ଼ᆁᡷᤚᓴᑉႳ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᧛໵ᆁᤓᑉᡫᓴ᤿௿ᑉႳႳᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ᤿۠ᆁᤓᡷ໵ᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ ௿ᓴʘႳᑉʘᡷ
                ऀᆁႳᢰࣲ੡ᑉᡫᓴ໵  ććć    ̵ІዛટᤩÞІ ɔࣩႥᡓᓣႥ੖঒ ଧዛ᧣ ɔᔠ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᣏᔠႥᤀᓣᔠ঒ ᒦІ᧣ ȣᔠᐹᡥࣩᐹႥ঒ ȣᧇዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣ၊ࣩᔠཽሉᎢɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச Јᤓᡫʘᑉ໵ᆁႳᔱይᑉᤓᤓᡷ ᥌ᆁʑᔱசᔱᓴʑ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴ ᑉႳʑ ᧉᔱ੡ᓴ໵ᡫᔱׯᓴ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᆁச ऀᆁʘႳ ଢ଼ᡫᑉʘይၘ ᤼ᓴᤓ໵
                 ććććććć        ۩І ௴ᔠᐹႥ၊ᐹᅳ঒ ̵ዛટ ቴࣩᔠ঒ ᣏІ Ԯ၊ᔠᤀᔠႥ੖ᡥࣩႥ঒ ᣏІ ᣏᔠࣩᡥᔠႥ੖঒ ̵᧣І ȣᔠႥ੖ᡥᐹᅳ঒ ͅᧇ ȣᔠᐹँᓣᔠ঒
                                                                  ۩І ɔࣩऊ၊ࣩ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ࣷ၊ᓣႥ੖ᤇᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ȣᔠႥ੖໧၊ᓣႥ੖ཽ጖Ԧɥ
            ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁႳ ዪ໵໵ᓴቑᤚᤓᡷ ᥌ᓴይၘᑉႳᔱ໵ቑ ᆁச ᒶᓴ੡ࣲቑᓴ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᑉႳʑ ᧛ᡫ໵ ኃᓴᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ၘᔱᡥ ऊᔱᡫၘ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ۠ʘᆁይᓴ໵໵ᔱႳ੡
                ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ໵
                  ćććć     ᒦᧇ ɔࣩ঒ ᒦᧇІ ɔᓣଝࣩᓣ঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏࣩᓣᡥᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ȣᔠᐹቂᓣႥ੖঒ ۩ጛᧇ ᒦᔠҧࣩႥ঒ ᒦІ ÞࣩᡓᔠႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ۩ᓣႥ၊ᐹႥ੖ཽ᣷Ԧɥ
            ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ᧛໵ᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᖈ ࣲ۠ʘᔱசᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ௿ၘᓴʘቑᑉᤓ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ऀᑉ໵ၘᓴऊ ዪᤓᤓᓴʘ੡ᓴႳዪႳᑉ ᆁ ሉ
                  ćććććććććććć               ᣏᧇዛ᧣ Ԯ၊ᔠँᓣႥ঒ ̵І ୒၊ࣩᐹᔠ঒ ȣᧇટ ᣏࣩᓣᤀᔠႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ̵ᅳႥ੖ᤇᔠႥ੖঒ ۩І ɔᅳႥ੖ཽᎢϕɥ
            ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊
            ዪႳᡫᔱᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ ᥌ᓴይၘᑉႳᔱ໵ቑ ᆁச ԱႳ᧷᤿۠ᧉ᥌ଢ଼ ଢ଼ࣲᡥᓴʘᑉቑᡥၘᔱᡥၘᆁᤚᔱይ Þᔱᤓቑ໵ ዪ੡ᑉᔱႳ໵ᡫ ୒၊ᓣँᐹႥᓣᤀᤀᐹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧
                  ććććć       ̵Іዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᔠᡙᐹᅳ঒ ۩ጛᧇ ᣏࣩफᔠႥ੖঒ ɔዛટᤩ ȣࣩႥᡥᔠ঒ ̵Іዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥʗࣩ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠᤀᔠ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ᣏࣩ঒
                                                                                    ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥʗᅳႥ੖঒ ୒Іટ ௴ᅳႥ੖ཽआϕɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச ௿ᓴᑉ ۠ᆁᤓᡷᡥၘᓴႳᆁᤓ໵ ᆁႳ ۠ၘᡷ໵ᔱይᆁይၘᓴቑᔱይᑉᤓᖈ ዪႳᡫᔱᆁନᔱʑᑉႳᡫ ᑉႳʑ ዪႳᡫᔱᤚᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᆁச ࣲ۠ᤓᤓࣲᤓᑉႳ᤿᤼ᓴᤓᑉᡫᔱႳ
                Þᔱᤓቑ໵ ćććććć        ۩ዛટᤩ ͅᔠᐹႥᡙᔠႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵᧣ટᤩ ᣏᔠᡥᐹႥ੖঒ ᤹ዛ ቴࣩᡥࣩᓣ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ̵ᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦІ᧣ ୒၊ࣩᔠऊ၊ᅳႥ੖঒
                                                                                Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ɔᐹႥᡥᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᔠཽࣷሉɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச Ⴚᑉይࣲࣲቑ ۠ʘᓴ᤿ऀᆁᆁᤓᔱႳ੡ ऀᆁ᤿௿ʘᓴᑉᡫᓴʑ ऊᔱᡫၘ ዪᡫᆁቑᔱओᓴʑ ቪ᤿۠ᆁᤓᡷᤓᡷ໵ᔱႳᓴ ᆁႳ ۠ᆁ໵ᡫၘᑉʘׯᓴ໵ᡫ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ۠ᑉҪይၘᆁᔱ
                  ććć    ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥᡥࣩ঒ ዛટ ቴᅳႥ੖၊ࣩᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ዛႥफᔠ঒ ̵ዛટ ɔᔠႥ੖঒ ̵І ̵ࣩᐹᤀᔠ঒ ᒦᧇ ۗᓣႥ੖ଝᔠᐹ঒ ᒦᧇ ᤩࣩᅳஏᓣႥ੖ཽϕԗሉɥ
            ऀᆁቑᡥᑉʘᔱ໵ᆁႳ ᆁச Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ சʘᆁቑ ᥌ᓴᤓᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡥᔱʘᔱᡫ໵ ۠ʘᓴᡥᑉʘᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ௿ऊᆁ ᧉᔱ໵ᡫᔱᤓᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᥌ᓴᡫၘᆁʑ໵
                  ćććććććććććććććć                   Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ୒Іટ ɔࣩଝᔠᐹ঒ ᤩІዛટ ᣏࣩᓣफᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ɔІ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᤇᔠႥཽϕϕ᣷ɥ
            ዪይᓴᡫᡷᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᥌ᆁʑᔱசᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ̶ᡷᡥᆁ੡ᤓᡷይᓴቑᔱይ ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᒦᓣႥᡙᔠႥࣩ໧ ᓣʐᅳʐᓣ໧ ଢ଼ᡫᔱᡥᓴ ۠ᆁᤓᡷ໵ᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ ऊᔱᡫၘ ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ
                ࣲ۠ʘᔱசᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᧉᓴ੡ʘᓴᓴ໵
                ććććććć         ᒦᧇ ୒၊ࣩႥஏᓣႥ੖঒ ᣏІ ÞᐹႥ੖ஏᐹႥ੖঒ ࣷІᧇ ᤩࣩᅳቂᓣᔠ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ዛႥᢝᔠᐹႥ঒ ۩ጛᧇ ୒၊ࣩଝᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᒦᔠႥᐹ঒
                                                                            ௴ᧇዛટ ᤩࣩᐹႥ੖ʗࣩᔠ঒ ᤩዛ᧣ ୒၊ࣩᐹᔠᡓᔠႥ੖ཽϕԦᎢɥ
            ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁச ዪᡥᡥᤓᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ௿ʘᑉႳ໵ᡥᆁ໵ᆁႳ ጪʑᔱᡫᔱႳ੡ ௿ᓴይၘႳᔱशࣲᓴ ᑉႳʑ ऀኃ᧛ଢ଼۠ኃ ጪʑᔱᡫᔱႳ੡ ௿ᓴይၘႳᔱशࣲᓴ ᔱႳ
                ᧉᔱʘᓴይᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ᧛ቑᡥʘᆁׯᓴቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ᒶᑉይᡫᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ ଲᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉ
                  ććććććććććć             ɔዛટᤩ ɔᅳႥ੖঒ ዛᧇ ᒦᔠᐹႥऊ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ᣏᧇ᧣ટᤩ Ԯ၊ᔠफᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ɔዛટᤩ ɔᔠᢝᔠႥ঒ ୒᧣ટᤩ ᣏᔠႥཽϕሉ࿋ɥ
            ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ
            પࣲᡫʘᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ Ⴚᑉᤓࣲᓴ ጪׯᑉᤓࣲᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᥌ᓴᡫၘᆁʑ ᆁச Þᆁʘቑࣲᤓᑉ ۠ᆁऊʑᓴʘ ଲᑉ໵ᓴʑ ᆁႳ ዪቑᔱႳᆁ ዪይᔱʑ ᥌ᆁʑᓴᤓ ᆁச ଲʘᓴᑉ໵ᡫ ᥌ᔱᤓҪ
                  ćććććććććććć              Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ௴ᔠᐹႥ঒ ۗዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥऊ၊ࣩ঒ ቴጛટ Þᐹऊ၊ᓣႥ੖঒ ɔዛટᤩ ᒦࣩ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ቴᐹႥ঒
                                                                                 Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ᒦᔠቂᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ɔᔠଝࣩᐹႥཽϕ࿋጖ɥ
            ዪႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᑉசᓴᡫᡷ ዪ໵໵ᓴ໵໵ቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ऀᆁႳይᓴʘႳᓴʑ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ᧛Ⴓ੡ʘᓴʑᔱᓴႳᡫ໵ ᔱႳ ऀᆁቑቑᓴʘይᔱᑉᤓ ᥌ᆁʑᔱசᔱᓴʑ ᥌ᔱᤓҪ
                 ćććććććććććććććććććććććć                           ୒̵ᧇ ᒦᔠᤀᔠ঒ ᒦᧇ ௴ᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ̵ᐹᅳऊᓣ঒ ࣷዛ᧣ ᣏࣩᓣᤀᔠཽϕ጖ሉɥ
            ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ᆁႳ Þᆁᆁʑ ᥌ᑉ໵ᡫᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ጪசசᔱይᔱᓴႳይᡷ ᥌ᓴᑉ໵ࣲʘᓴቑᓴႳᡫ ᥌ᓴᡫၘᆁʑ ଲᑉ໵ᓴʑ ᆁႳ ᧷ʘᑉᤓ ଢ଼ᔱቑࣲᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ۠ᤓᑉᡫசᆁʘቑ
                 ććććććććć           Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ÞᓣႥႥᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ᣏᔠႥ੖ᡥࣩ঒ ɔІ ȣᔠႥ੖၊ࣩ঒ ͅᧇዛટ ୒၊ᐹႥ၊ࣩᐹ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ௴ᐹᅳᡙᐹᅳཽϕ᣷ሉɥ
            ጪ໵ᡫᑉᤚᤓᔱ໵ၘቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁச પᆁႳ᤿ᧉᓴ໵ᡫʘࣲይᡫᔱׯᓴ ᧉᔱ໵ይʘᔱቑᔱႳᑉႳᡫ ᥌ᆁʑᓴᤓ சᆁʘ ጪ੡੡໵ Þʘᓴ໵ၘႳᓴ໵໵ ᤼ʘᑉʑᓴ ଲᑉ໵ᓴʑ ᆁႳ Þࣲ໵ᔱᆁႳ ௿ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁ੡ᡷ
                ᆁச ᧛ቑᑉ੡ᓴ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᡥᓴይᡫʘᑉᤓ Þᓴᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ໵ ᆁச ̶ᡷᡥᓴʘ໵ᡥᓴይᡫʘᑉᤓ
                  ćććććććć          ᒦᧇІ ࣩࣷᔠᤀᔠႥ੖঒ ͅᧇટ ᦵᅳႥ੖঒ ୒Іટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳʗᅳႥ੖঒ ۩І ȣᔠႥ੖ऊ၊ࣩ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ɔࣩஏᓣᔠ঒ ̵І ̵ᐹᅳ
                                                                                 ঒ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹዞᅳႥ੖঒ Ԯዛટ ȣᔠᐹʗࣩᔠཽϕᎢԦɥ
            ௿ᆁᡫᑉᤓ ऀᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ໵ ᆁச ԦԗԦԦ ཽႺᆁᤓ঄ ࿋ԗɥ ććććććććććććććććććććććććććććć                              ཽልɥ

                                                       ጪႳ੡ᤓᔱ໵ၘ ኃᓴׯᔱᓴऊ᧙ ᧉ᧷પ᤼ ̶ᑉᔱ໵ၘᓴႳ੡ᖈ ଢ଼᧷પ᤼ ᤼ࣲᔱନࣲᓴᖈ ɕЈ ɕᆁႳ੡ၘࣲᔱ
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