食品科学技术学报201604 - page 8

Ⴕ ڔंᓃβ䪫䋟⮰䔇ₑ ᤗ 仂 ٴ ᖇ᜽఩➓౦⮰ ڧ ⃂㻰
Ὅ ࡂܜ ᱦᷜࡂܜԍᖛⅠࡂ᎟᭪㦃᣼ࡳ ᤗ ᢚ ۈ͆䘔᪜ᢚ
᭪⹦ᖇԦԗϕ࿊ Ꭰᖇ ᜽఩ຢ➇ ϕԗԗ ๠Б̶⮰ᴳ۲ ࡂ 㻰Ὅ
ڧ ⃂℀䛹ጞ䓪 ݜ ࿊ጕᠠ ᖇ Ბ㜖㻰Ὅ ౦➓ࡂ ⮰ຢ⎼ࢌ
ᣵԗᠠ Б̶ ᖇڔ ఩ᱦᷜ ࡂ ᡐຢ⢳䓪 ݜ ࣷԗᠠ ᖇ र㻰Ὅ➓
౦ጞڔ 䘔჊⣜ᱦᷜࡂ ᡐຢᤗ
ₐโ ᖇຢ➇⩋ϓᕓ㘩≷჆ԍᖛ ࡂ ネ⤲㈧㐋ጞ䔼
⌼ᣔᎫ ᤗ ᥗ ຢ➇⩋ϓᕓ㘩≷჆ɲ ࣴ⼜ ᥗ ຢ➇㓐ѿ䖃ь
ᩥ㞛ོ ʑᑈᔰʘᡵ ၗᓳʘʑ ᔰቐᡣʘᆀׯᓳቐᓳႲᡩᖇ ᧇ̶᧙ɥɲᖇ ᭛Ⱊ ݹ ͂⩸
̶ᰬ⻽႒ܜ ᰬᰵᩴ⮰ຢ➇➓౦㐨ऴ⩋ϓネ⤲጑ ڣ ᤗ
Ԧԗϕጕ Ꭰ ڔ ఩࣮ ߌ ᧇ̶᧙ ≷჆⮰ຢ➇᪜ጞ䓪 ᣵԗ ̳
๠ Ѕϕԗ૆ ᤗ ౔ԍᖛ ࡂネ⤲⮰ᣔߔ ̷ᖇ ᜽఩⩋凈Ο䉔䛻᭪
㦃᣼ࡳ ᖇຮ㶔 ϕ ᝬ⹦ᖇԦԗϕለ Ꭰ㻰Ὅ➓౦᎟౳ϓຢ䛻
ͦ Ԧϕ᤼ ࿊ ژ᫐ ᖇ㘮㗖ॗ䛻ͦ ለ᤼ ᎡԦᠠ ᖇ㯷⮩䉔ॗ䛻䓪 ݜ
ለ᤼ ለआᠠ ᖇѿ㏲㘊ͦ ࿊ᣵ᤼ ᣵԗ ̳͖ ᣢ ቐᒵЅϕϕ૆ ᖇ䔅χᠳᴳը౳
䔈倄κ⣜㵸⮰࣋᫅Ο఩ტᴳ۲ ЅϕԦ૆ ᤗ ऒโᖇ⩋凈Ο̵
㖆⅜㘦ᷬ≷ऴᵨ⢳ጞ䔊㐙̯Ꭰԉᠭ ϕԗԗᠠ ᤗ
㶔 ϕ঒ Ԧԗϕለ Ꭰڔ఩र౜ࡦ̹स㻰Ὅ➇౦
⩋凈Ο᜼ܲ≷჆Ѕϕϕ૆
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ϕ঒ ऀᆀቐᡣᆀ໴ᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ʘᑈऊ ቐᔰᤑҪ ᔰႲ ໴ዬᑈᤑᓳʑ
சᑈʘቐ ᆀச ऀၗᔰႲᑈ ᔰႲ Ԧԗϕለ
ڧ⃂
㻰Ὅ
ቂོ ϓຢɥ ᣢ
Ҫ੡
዗ོ Ο㘮㗖ɥ ᣢ
ོ੡ኯϕԗԗ ቐᒵ ͧϕ ɥ
዗ ོ Ο㯷⮩ɥ ᣢ
ོ੡ኯϕԗԗ ቐᒵ ͧϕ ɥ
ѿ㏲㘊䛻 ᣢ
ོ ̳͖ኯቐᒵ ͧϕ ɥ
ጃ ጕԗ ๠ ϕለ᤼ ᣵԗ ለ᤼ Ꭱԗ ለ᤼ ᣵጕ ጕᎡ᤼ Ԧᣵ
ጕԗ ጥ ጕԗԗ ๠ Ԧϕ᤼ ᣵ࿊ ለ᤼ ᣵϕ ለ᤼ ԦᎡ ጕԗ᤼ ለለ
ጕԗԗ ጥ ϕ ԗԗԗ ๠ Ԧጕ᤼ ϕጕ ለ᤼ ᎡԦ ለ᤼ ԦᎡ ࿊ϕ᤼ ጕጕ
ᤒϕ ԗԗԗ ๠ Ԧጕ᤼ ϕࣷ ለ᤼ आᣵ ለ᤼ ለԦ ለᎡ᤼ Ԧᣵ
౳ը Ԧϕ᤼ ࿊ԗ ለ᤼ ᎡԦ ለ᤼ ለआ ࿊ᣵ᤼ ᣵԗ
⣜㵸఩ᴳ ᗨ ለ᤼ ϕ Ԧ᤼ आ ᗨ
ԣᤫ ԣই ྠᎨ٫䙹᫥ΟㆵႵڔ ⣜⟢
᫜ᩫも ܦजऺ ᖇྠ٫䙹᫥Οㆵ࣮⚓㢛৭ネ⤲㻰
㠯 ᖇ࠱㷱䒒䬠䛳⩔ ᤺᥊۠ ᴳ۲ネ⤲ ᖇ͑ᵨᣓ ݢ βऺ⃡
↍᳿ᖇ 䉔䛻̺ႵⅠڔ᎟᭪㦃᣼ࡳᤗ
Ԧԗϕ࿊ Ꭰᖇ఩ტ下㢛⯽ᕧᅬ៩ڝ ᷬ఩ϓྠᎨ٫䙹
᫥Οㆵ ϕለᣵጕ ឥ⁍ᖇᷬ ܦ ̹げऴ下৭Ⴕڔ ఩ტᴳ۲ ܜ
ႄ౔下৭Ⴕ ڔ ䷺䮕⮰ᵣ৭ Ԧϕ ឥ⁍ ᖇ ࢌᵣ৭ᕧ᪜⮰
ϕ᤼ ጕᠠ ᤗ Ԧԗϕጕ Ꭰ ៩ڝ ᷬβྠᎨ٫䙹᫥Οㆵ ለለࣷᎡ ឥ
⁍ ᖇ̹ऴᵨឥ⁍ ڝ 䃍 ࣷ࿊ ⁍ ᖇ ڢ ͙ႄ౔下৭Ⴕڔ ䷺䮕
⮰ᵣ৭ ለᣵ ឥ⁍ᖇ࠱᠘⵾ܜ 䧌ܜ㐠⩋㉌ ऀ ふ㥑ڧ ᜼̹ܲ
げऴ఩ტᴳ۲ଟ ₐโᴳオ̹ऴᵨᵣ৭ ጕआ ឥ⁍ᖇ ̹ႄ
౔䉔䛻Ⴕڔ 䬚䷄ᖇࣧ䮐ऺऴᵨ⢳ͦ ࣷࣷ᤼ ԗᠠ ЅᎡ૆ ᤗ Ԧԗϕᣵ
Ꭰ䊣ᖇ ఩ტ下㢛⯽ᕧᅬᐬ໷ᄥྠᎨ٫ຢㆵ჊㵸⃻ᰴ
៩ᷬܜ ࣶᬢژጯ ᖇ៩ᷬᵣ৭㺲ⰂΟ৭Э͆⮰ᝬᰵ̵⃡
ϓ৭ᤗ ౔݆㏿᲋⮰ Ԧԗϕᣵ Ꭰ ڔ ఩下৭Ⴕڔ ჏ьঔज़
ߔ䃦ಇ̶ࣽጯ⮰៩ᷬᗱۡ᭪⹦ᖇ϶Ꭰ ϕ ጥ ጕ ᰴ఩ڱ ྠ
Ꭸ٫䙹᫥Οㆵ៩ڝᷬ ϕԗ࿊Ꭱ ឥ⁍ᖇᷬ ܦ䬚䷄ϓ৭ Ꭱ ឥ
⁍ ᖇ䬚䷄ຢㆵࢌ℀̹ ݜ ԗ᤼ Ꭱᠠ ᤗ ⩝Б̶᪜ᢚछ㻭 ᖇ
ྠᎨ٫䙹᫥Οㆵ⮰䉔䛻᭪㦃᣼倄ܜ 䔼Ꭰ᣼ࡳ ᤗ ₐ
โ ᖇⰚ ݹ ᷬ ܦ 䬚䷄℀䒯ๆ⮰ͧ㺭䯲͙κ̬χᄻЭ
͆ ᖇ➥ ᭛ݗ 㒶Οㆵ⮰⩋ϓЭ͆ ᤗ 䮻ⱬ᫜ᩫも⮰჊
᫩ ᖇΟㆵ㵸͆≃❸ ߌ 䕋 ᖇ ᄻЭ͆⮰ϓ৭䉔䛻䬚䷄ᄲ
䔼⌼ۻ ᄽ ᤗ
Ο৭ߌ጑Э͆΋ߌ ᑦβႵڔ ᘻ䃲Ꭲᑦࡂ㜖᜽⯽
ネᤗ Ο৭Э͆ᐬ໷ᄥ⃻ឥܦ ࢮϓ৭䔇㵸̵㖆⅜㘦ふ
䔉⺭᜼ܲᷬ侸ᤗ ᢚ៑䕿 ᖇжݕ 䯲ఎ Ԧԗϕᣵ ᎠͦྠᎨ٫
䙹᫥ຢㆵេ ڑ⮰ᷬ≷᜼᱘ͦ Ԧ᤼ आ ϫ ٯᖇ Ⴘ䓪ᆝΟ͆
⃻Ꭰ౔ྠᎨ٫䙹᫥Οㆵ͙⮰Э͆㜖ᷬ᜼᱘䊱䓳
Ԧ ԗԗԗ ̳ٯ ᖇふふᤗ ऒ̬᫥䲎ᖇ Ο৭Э͆΋㏣㏣ᐦ⿷
β㜖ጝ⮰Ο৭ݢ჊侸ა ܜⵀ͙ࣽᓯ̺छ䔩⏛᎟जᖇ්
ߌΟ ৭ݢ⻽ឬេڑ ᖇԉ䯈Οㆵ⮰䉔䛻̺Ⴕڔ ᤗ
ᇺই ྠᎨ٫䙹᫥Οㆵϓ͆ࣽᆁ䬚䷄
ᅩネ᜽఩ྠᎨ٫䙹᫥Οㆵ⮰䉔䛻̺ႵⅠڔ᎟ጞ
᭪㦃᣼ࡳᖇΟㆵϓ͆ࣽᆁₑڑ ₏䒔ᖇѲⰚݹ ఩ϓྠᎨ
٫䙹᫥Οㆵϓ͆ࣽᆁ͙Ϲႄ౔̬χ䬚䷄ᤗ
ᇺᤫ ϓই ദ⵬㥑ڧ ⵀ⾢̹㈧㐋
᜽఩Οㆵ⮰ദ⵬ⵀ⾢㥩ऺ఩โ࡭㜟θ࡭Ꭰ ᤗ 仂
ٴᖇ ⃹Ο᭛ྠ٫ᰬຩ⮰㥑ڧᲑ⎼ᖇ ҈ͦ䲊⃹Οમڧྠ
٫ᰬ䛹㺭⮰㥑ڧᲑ⎼ ᖇᝬᰵ⮰Οㆵⵀࣽ䘩᭛ఠ㐁Ὅ
᠋⃹Οᐬᆁ⮰ᤗ ⃹Ο⮰᜼ܲः⻹᫻ܜ亚下᪳ ࡂܜ ⩋≧
Όᘛܜ౜ഋܜ̹स⇸Ο䭢⃡ふఌ㉌⮰ᒝ৹ᖇఌₐᖇ ᰬຩ
⮰ྠᎨ٫䙹᫥ΟㆵᏀ㇪㏲⩋ϓܜܲ䭢⃡䙹㒚 ᖇБὍ᠋
̹सᬢ᱋ܜ̹स౜ഋ⃹Ο⮰᜼ܲᖇ ␍䋟̹सྠᎨ٫⮰
䰬㺭ᤗ ఩โ䦴ᄥྠᎨ٫䙹᫥Οㆵ⮰ദ⵬㥑 ڧⵀ⾢ጞ
䲊፤᜼⛋ᖇϺⴙ᱋֑Ꮳস᜼䪫 ݜ ऺ㐙⮰᜼Ϧ⫪⫱⮰
ⵀ⾢䘩ֆβ๓䛻጑҈Ѕϕለ ͧ ϕጕ૆ ᖇ♢㔸䔅χⵀ⾢Ꭲ᱖䦴ᄥ
᜽఩ྠᎨ٫⮰㥑ڧ 䰬Ⅾ➥ᒭᖇ ⚓ᥘ఩โ⮰ᴳ۲স䙹
᫥Ꭲ̹㻭ᓃᰬ䔮ऴ͙఩ྠᎨ٫⮰᜼䪫ᤗ 䛳䯲ܲ᲼͙
఩र౜ࡦ⃹Οܜᐦ⿷͙఩Ϧ⃹ΟᎿᖇᵥᢚ఩Ϧ⃹Ο㥑
ڧ᜼ܲ䃪䃍䔮ऴ͙఩ྠᎨ٫⮰䙹᫥Οㆵ᭪ᓃᅐͦ䛹
㺭ᤗ Ⱊݹ ఩ڱ ጞᰵ܌ტⵀ⾢ᝬসЭ͆ⵀࣽᱦᲰᐬ໷
ᐬᆁ͙఩ྠᎨ٫㥑ڧ 䰬Ⅾ᪜ᢚᎿ⮰ᐦ⿷጑҈ᖇ Ѳ⩝
κᠳᴳ䒯ๆܜ ᪜ᢚ䛻Ꮚ๓ᖇ᪜ᢚᎿϹᒱႸર ᤗ
⁍ڢᖇ ྠᎨ٫Οㆵ⩋ϓ౔ᝬᰵ⮰Ο৭⩋ϓ≭⼷
͙᭛ᰬูᱮ⮰ᖇ΋᭛ᄥ࣋᫅ܜ ≭⼷ܜ ጑㞦ふ㺭Ⅾᰬͦ
͑ᵨ⮰ᖇ Ѳ᭛ᖇڟκ᜽఩ΟㆵЭ͆౔Οㆵߌ ጑͙⮰㥑
ڧᢋ๝ຮ㐠⩋㉌ܜ ⴫➕䉔ふⵀ⾢䒯㑦ͻ ᤗ ߌ ጑䃪ำ
ለ
じ ለ࿊ ࢣ じ ࿊ ᱋঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ Чࣽᩫふ᧗ ᜽఩ྠᎨ٫䙹᫥Οㆵϓ͆ᩫも̺Ⴕ ڔ⣜⟢㼏᲼