Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第4期
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ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ
ԦԗԦጕ Ȥࣲᤑ Ⴙᆀᤑ࿊ለ પᆀ࿊
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
ᧇᓳׯᓳᤑᆀᡣቐᓳႲᡩ ଢ଼ᡩᑈᡩࣲ ᑈႲʑ ऀၗᑈᤑᤑᓳႲᓳ ᆀச ÞࣲႲዬᡩᔰᆀႲᑈᤑ Þᆀᆀʑ ۠ʘᆀᡩᓳᔰႲ ଲᔰᆀቐᑈႲࣲசᑈዬᡩࣲʘᔰႲ ććććććć ᒦᧇІ ᒦᅳႥོϕɥ
ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
ኂᓳᓳᑈʘዬၗ ۠ʘᆀʘᓳ ᆀႲ ᤺ʘᓳᓳႲ ᧵சசÞᤑᑈׯᆀʘ ଢ଼ࣲᤘᡩᑈႲዬᓳ ᆀச ۲ᔰႲᓳ ᑈႲʑ ၗᓳᔰʘ ኂᓳࣲᤑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᥊ᓳᑈࣲʘᓳ
ćććććććććććć Іટ ᣏᔠᐹႥᡥࣩ ۩ዛટᤩ ɔࣩᓣ ̵ࣷጛટᤩ ᤩࣩᅳ ̵ࣷጛટᤩ ᤩࣩᅳᤀᔠ ଧዛ᧣ ၊ᔠ၊ᐹႥ
۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹफᔠ ᤹ዛ ௴ᔠႥᡙᔠႥ Þዛટᤩ ɔࣩᤀᔠႥོϕጕɥ
Þᤑᑈׯᆀʘ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᡩᔰዬ ᆀச ऀၗᔰႲᓳᓳ ۲ၗᔰҪᡵ ćććććććććććććććć Þጛટᤩ ௴ᐹᅳ ᤹ዛ ࣷ၊ᓣႥँᓣᔠོԦጕɥ
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ᡙࣩʐᔠᓣོऀၗᑈᔰʘᓳʑ ᤘᡵ ዩᆀዬᔰᑈᡩᓳ ۠ʘᆀச ɕЈ ɕᆀႲၗࣲᔰ ɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᑈႲʑ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰቐ ᆀச ᒵᆀशࣲᑈᡩ ᒵᓳᑈச ጩନᡩʘᑈዬᡩ ऀᆀቐᤘᔰႲᓳʑ ऊᔰᡩၗ ጩନᓳʘዬᔰᓳ ᆀႲ ᒵᔰᡣᔰʑ ᥊ᓳᡩᑈᤘᆀᤑᔰቐ ᔰႲ ̶ᔰၗÞᑈᡩ ᧇᔰᓳᡩ
᧙Ⴒʑࣲዬᓳʑ ᥊ᔰዬᓳ
ćććććć ቴጛટ ɔᔠᢝᔠႥ ̵Іዛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹႥ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᒦᓣᔠ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᒦᔠᐹႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ᧣ࣩ ᦵᧇટᤩ ᤩᐹႥफᔠᐹႥོለጕɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᑈႲʑ ᥊ᆀᤑᓳዬࣲᤑᑈʘ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰቐ ᆀச ᥊ᓳʑᔰࣲቐ ऀၗᑈᔰႲ ʘᔰᤑᡵዬᓳʘᔰʑᓳ ᆀႲ ኂᓳࣲᤑᑈᡩᔰႲ ኂᑈᡩ ᒵᔰᡣᔰʑ ᥊ᓳᡩᑈᤘᆀᤑᔰቐ
ććććććććććć ɔዛ ۩ᐹႥଝᔠႥ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠႥᡓᔠႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥᢝᔠᓣ Þዛટᤩ ၊ᓣႥҧᐹᔠ ᦵᧇટᤩ ɔᔠቂᔠႥ
ȣᧇዛટᤩ ɔᐹᡓᔠႥ ɔІ ɔᅳႥ၊ࣩᔠ ᒦᧇ ̵ᅳႥᡥᐹႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥོጕԗɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ᑈ ᒦᐹዞᡙᔠᡓᤀᐹႥᡙᔠᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ ᡓᤀᐹႥᡙᐹʗࣩቂ ଢ଼ᡩʘᑈᔰႲ ᆀႲ ዩᤑዬᆀၗᆀᤑᔰዬ ᒵᔰׯᓳʘ ᧙Ⴒࣲʘᡵ
ććććććććććććććććć ᣏᧇዛ ࣩႥᔠႥ ۩І ቴᔠႥᐹ ᒦᧇ ௴ᅳႥ ɔዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᔠଝᔠႥ ዛટ Þᓣᔠᡥࣩ
ᣏІጛ ቴࣩᔠଝᔠᐹ ۩І ȣࣩႥʗࣩᔠ Ԯጛ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᤀᓣᔠོᣵϕɥ
ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣᓣᐹʗዞ၊
ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ۠ၗᡵᔰዬᆀዬၗᓳቐᔰዬᑈᤑ ۠ʘᆀᡣᓳʘᡩᔰᓳ ᆀச ጩቐࣲᤑᔰᆀႲ ᤺ᓳᤑ ᑈႲʑ ኂᓳᤑᓳᑈᓳ ᆀச ଢ଼ᆀʑᔰࣲቐ ᧙ᆀႲ ᧇࣲʘᔰႲ ᧵ʘᑈᤑ
۠ʘᆀዬᓳᔰႲ ᤘᡵ ଢ଼ᡩᑈʘዬၗ ኂᓳࣲᤑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ
ććććććććććć ̵ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥँᓣႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥ၊ࣩᔠ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ቴࣩᅳႥᔠႥ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹ ᤹ዛ᧣ ᒦᔠҧᓣོᎡᎡɥ
ଢ଼ᡩʘࣲዬᡩࣲʘᑈᤑ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ۠ᔰႲᓳ ᣯᓳʘႲᓳᤑ ۠ʘᆀᡩᓳᔰႲᒵᆀዬࣲᡩ ଲᓳᑈႲ ࣲ᤺ቐ ऀᆀႲࣲᑈᡩᓳ ᑈႲʑ ᧙ᡩ ۠ᔰዬҪᓳʘᔰႲ
ጩቐࣲᤑᔰᆀႲ ଢ଼ᡩᑈᤘᔰᤑᔰᡩᡵ
ćććć ȣᧇዛટᤩ ᒦᐹᔠ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹʗᅳႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏࣩᓣቂᓣᔠ ۩ዛટᤩ ۩ᓣႥफᔠ ɔዛટᤩ ɔࣩ၊ࣩᐹ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ɔࣩ၊ᅳႥོआआɥ
᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰቐ ᆀச ۠ʘᓳᓳʘׯᓳʑ ጩ ଢ଼ᔰቐࣲᤑᑈᡩᓳʑ ᤺ᑈᡩʘᆀᔰႲᡩᓳᡩᔰႲᑈᤑ ᧇᔰᓳᡩ ᆀႲ ᥊ᔰʘᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ᧙ႲׯᑈᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ̶ᓳᡣ᤺Ԧ ऀᓳᤑᤑ
ćććć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥ Ԯ̵І ȣᔠႥ Ԯ̵І ɔࣩᓣ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ɔᔠଝᔠႥ ̵ጛ ᒦᔠዞ၊ᐹᅳ ȣᧇટ ᤩࣩᅳஏᓣႥོϕԗጕɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ዩዬᓳᡩᡵᤑᑈᡩᓳʑ ዛʗᡙᓣቂᔠᔠᐹ ᡓ၊ᐹᓣʗᅳዞᓣᡓ၊ᐹᤀᐹ ᣯʘᑈዬၗ ᤺ᤑࣲዬᆀቐᑈႲႲᑈႲ ᆀႲ ᧇᔰᓳᡩᔰᆀႲ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᡩᔰዬ ᆀச
᤺ʘᑈᡣᓳ ଢ଼ᓳᓳʑ ۠ʘᆀᑈႲᡩၗᆀዬᡵᑈႲᔰʑᔰႲ ćććć ᒦᧇ ̵ᐹᅳዞ၊ᓣႥ ̵Іዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥᡓᔠႥ Іટ ᣏᔠᐹႥᡥࣩ ᒦᧇ ȣࣩႥᢝࣩႥོϕϕጕɥ
ኂᓳࣲᤑᑈᡩᆀʘᡵ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰቐ ᆀச ᤇ̵ᒦ̵࿊Ꭱ ᆀႲ ȤᑈቐᆀႲᔰዬ ዩዬᔰʑ ଲᔰᆀᡵႲᡩၗᓳᔰ ᔰႲ ᆀቐᑈᡩᆀ Þʘࣲᔰᡩ
ćććććććććććć ̵ᧇ ቴࣩᔠଝᔠ ̵ࣷዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳʗᅳႥ ɔІ ȣᔠႥᤀᐹႥ Іટ ᦵᐹႥʐᐹႥ ᒦІ ᒦᐹᔠஏᓣႥོϕԦआɥ
ଢ଼ዬʘᓳᓳႲᔰႲ ዩႲᡩᔰቐᔰዬʘᆀᤘᔰᑈᤑ ۠ᓳᡣᡩᔰʑᓳ சʘᆀቐ ᥊ᓳᡩᑈᓳႲᆀቐᓳ ଲᑈᓳʑ ᆀႲ ᧇᓳᓳᡣ ᒵᓳᑈʘႲᔰႲ ᑈႲʑ ᥊ᆀᤑᓳዬࣲᤑᑈʘ ଢ଼ᔰቐࣲᤑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ
ćććććććććććććććććććććććć ௴ᧇዛટ ɔࣩᐹႥ ̵ዛટ ዛᔠᡓᔠႥ ᣏІ ࣷ၊ࣩႥቂᔠႥོϕለआɥ
ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳᡥ
ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ዩႲᡩᔰசࣲႲᑈᤑ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ۠ᆀᤑᡵᑈዬዬၗᑈʘᔰʑᓳଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ ÞᓳʘቐᓳႲᡩᑈᡩᓳ ऀᆀቐᡣᆀᔰᡩᓳ Þᔰᤑቐ
ććććććć ௴ᧇዛટ ቴࣩႥቂᔠᐹᅳ ௴ᧇዛટ ɔᐹႥᤀᔠႥ Ԯ̵І ዛႥफᔠ ̵ጛ ௴ᔠᐹႥᡥࣩ ᣏᧇጛ ɔࣩᓣʗᅳࣩ ̵ࣷጛટ ᣞᐹᔠོϕጕԗɥ
ऀᆀʘʘᓳᤑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ଲᓳᡩऊᓳᓳႲ ۠ၗᓳႲᆀᡩᡵᡣᓳ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᡩᔰዬ ᑈႲʑ ᥊ᑈᔰႲ ÞࣲႲዬᡩᔰᆀႲᑈᤑ ऀᆀቐᡣᆀႲᓳႲᡩ ᆀச ᒦᡥዞᔠࣩቂ ᤇᐹʗᤇᐹʗࣩቂ ᒵ
ććććććććć ɔዛટ ɔᐹቂᓣᔠ ᤹ᧇ ȣᔠᐹ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ÞᓣႥஏᓣႥ ɔІ ȣᔠႥ ᤹ዛ ᒦᔠँᓣႥ Ԯ̵ዛટ Ԯ၊ᔠᤀᐹᔠ
ᦵዛᧇ ᤩࣩᅳᤀᔠ ᒦІ ᒦࣩ ࣷዛᧇ ၊ᐹᅳफᔠႥ ͅᧇટ ᣞᓣႥོϕᣵԗɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ÞᤀᐹቂቂࣩᤀᔠႥᐹ צᓣᤀࣩᡙᔠᡓᓣ ۠ᆀऊʑᓳʘ ᆀႲ ऀᆀቐᡣʘᓳၗᓳႲᔰׯᓳ ࣲ͆ᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᆀச ۠ᆀʘҪ ᥊ᓳᑈᡩᤘᑈᤑᤑ ଲᑈᓳʑ ᆀႲ Þࣲओओᡵ
᥊ᑈᡩၗᓳቐᑈᡩᔰዬᑈᤑ ଢ଼ᓳႲᆀʘᡵ ጩׯᑈᤑࣲᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ććć Ԯጛટᤩ ɔᔠᡥᐹႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ᒦᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ͅᔠႥଝᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠᡓᓣႥ
ᒦᧇІ ၊ᔠᤀᅳႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᒦᅳႥᡙᐹᅳ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ଧᐹᅳʐᅳႥོϕᎡለɥ
ጩႲᤑᔰၗ ኂᓳׯᔰᓳऊ᧗ Ա̶ዩપ᤺ ɕᔰशࣲႲᖇ ᧇ᧵પ᤺ ̶ᑈᔰၗᓳႲ
