Page 145 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第1期

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じ ࿊ለ ࢣじ ϕ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ⿒㢣ᒝふ᧗ ㏲㣸㏐㐠㉌ͧฟ㖆㈂ͧ⮩㬈㟒䚳ูऴ㛈⮰ᲰᐦࣶڢᏀ⩔ ϕ ࿊ ϕ

ప Ԧ঒ ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ স ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼ ⮰ ᣠኂᧇ ܲ᲼
Ⴅ
Þᔰ੡঄ Ԧ঒ ᣠኂᧇ ᑈႲᑈᤑᡵ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ ᑈႲʑ ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼ Ⴅ ప ለ঒ ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ স ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼ ⮰Ⅰ㧤⅀䔻䓳⢳স
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ԗ᤼ ԗԦɥ ੡ ᣢ ོቐ ኯԦ࿊ ၗɥᖇኂጩଢ଼ ⌧ߌ䛻ͦ ϕጕᠠ ᬢᖇ⅓⅀⍃ ⅓⅀⍃䔻⢳
Ԧ
Ԧ
䔻⢳ོͦԗ᤼ आጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለɥ ੡ ᣢ ོቐ ኯ໴ɥᤗ ᒵᔰࣲ ふ Ѕϕࣷ૆ Б̹स Þᔰ੡঄ ለ঒ ۲ᑈᡩᓳʘ ׯᑈᡣᆀʘ ᡩʘᑈႲ໴ቐᔰ໴໴ᔰᆀႲ ʘᑈᡩᓳ ᑈႲʑ ᆀନᡵ੡ᓳႲ ᡩʘᑈႲ໴ቐᔰ໴໴ᔰᆀႲ
ܲၼ䛻⮰ ऀଢ଼ ͦദᱼᖇݢำβูऴ㛈ᱼ᫅ ऀଢ଼ ͧଲऀ ͧ ʘᑈᡩᓳ ᆀச ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ ᑈႲʑ ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼
Ⴅ Ⴅ
ऀࣲʘᖇ㏿᳈㶔ᬺᖇऀࣲʘ ⮰⌧ߌҫᓃѿ㈧䭧䯀ᕓ㘩ᓃݜ 㺭ᷬ≷ᠳᴳͷ̬ᖇҷຮⅠ⏢ᕓ⮰倄ѺᖇⰠᣑ۟჆ูऴ
ᩥરᖇᑿ⌧ߌ̬჆䉔䛻ܲ᪜⮰ ऀࣲʘོԗ᤼ ጕᠠ ɥ ᬢᖇูऴ 㛈ᱼ᫅⮰Ꮐ⩔㠯ఠসҫ⩔౦ᮛ ЅԦϕ૆ ᤗ ูऴ㛈 ଲऀ ͧ
Ԧ
㛈⮰Ⅰ㧤⅀䔻䓳⢳ོͦϕԗ᤼ ԗआ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧለɥ ੡ ᣢ ོቐ ኯԦ࿊ ၗɥᤗ ऀଢ଼ܜଲऀͧऀଢ଼ ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼ ⮰ࣆᏒܜⅠܲॗ䛻সⅠ⏢ᕓ㻭㶔
Ⴅ
̺ ऀଢ଼ ͧଲऀͧऀࣲʘ Ⱔ℀ᖇ᱘ⵀ⾢ݢำ⮰ูऴ㛈Ⅰ㧤⅀
Ⴅ ϕᤗ ⩝κ⌧ߌ⮰ ኂጩଢ଼ ℀䒯౳ࠬ౜ܲ᪏౔ ଲऀ ͧऀଢ଼ ͙ᖇ
䭧䯀ᕓ㘩䒯ຩᤗ 䔅छ㘩᭛⩝κ ऀࣲʘ স ኂጩଢ଼ ⮰➥ᕓ ̹स㪰㛈䬠ࣆᏒᬌᬺ᭪ጚᐮᤗ Ѳ᭛ูऴ㛈⮰Ⅰܲॗ
̹सᖇ䕌᜼̹सูऴ㛈ᱼ᫅⮰Ⅰ㧤⅀䭧䯀ᕓᰵᝬࡦ 䛻সⅠ⏢ᕓ䮻ⱬ ኂጩଢ଼ ⌧ߌ䛻⮰්๓㔸ۻᄽᖇ౔⌧ߌ
ݗᤗ ᱘ⵀ⾢͙ᖇ⌧ߌ̹स䛻⮰ ኂጩଢ଼ ⮰ูऴ㛈䭧䯀ᕓ β䉔䛻ܲ᪜ͦ Ԧԗᠠ ⮰ ኂጩଢ଼ ऺᖇଲऀ ͧऀଢ଼ ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼ ℀ ଲऀ ͧ
࿊
㘩ጚᐮᎢ̹ᬺ᭪ᖇ̹ц౔ᒴ๓⼷Ꮢ̶ᩥऄูऴ㛈⅓ ऀଢ଼ ⮰Ⅰܲॗ䛻সⅠ⏢ᕓܲݗ䭹Ѻβ ԦԦ᤼ ᣵԦᠠ স
⅀⍃䔻⢳সⅠ㧤⅀䔻䓳⢳ᤗ ࿊࿊᤼ ࣷࣷᠠ ᤗ 䔅᭛⩝κ⮩㬈㟒䚳ڣᰵ䒯ຩ⮰⪻Ⅰᕓᖇۻ
ԣᤫ ᇺই ูऴ㛈➕⤲ᕓ㘩ܲ᲼ ᄽβูऴ㛈̺ܲၼ㏿ऴ⮰छ㘩ᕓᤗ ఌͦ ଲऀ স ऀଢ଼
ูऴ㛈⮰ࣆᏒܜⅠܲॗ䛻সⅠ⏢ᕓⰠᣑᒝ৹ڢ ⮰Ⅰ⏢ᕓ䒯ጚᖇ㏻䓳 Ԧ࿊ ၗ ⊤∍ऺᖇଲऀ ͧऀଢ଼ Ϲ♢㘩๋
➕⤲ܜࡂ႒সᱦᷜᕓ㘩 ЅԦԗ૆ ᖇ΋᭛ูऴ㛈䔮⩔ᕓ⮰䛹 ԉ⪅Ⴘ᪠⮰ᒎᔭস̬჆⮰ᱦᷜᑦᏒᤗ
঒঒঒
㶔 ϕ঒ ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ܜଲऀͧऀଢ଼ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼ ⮰ࣆᏒܜⅠܲॗ䛻সⅠ⏢ᕓ
Ⴅ
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ϕ঒ ௿ၗᔰዬҪႲᓳ໴໴ᖇ ቐᆀᔰ໴ᡩࣲʘᓳ ዬᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ ᑈႲʑ ऊᑈᡩᓳʘ ໴ᆀᤑࣲᤘᔰᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᆀச ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ ᑈႲʑ ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼ Ⴅ
㪰㛈 ࣆᏒᣢቐቐ ँོⅠɥᣢ ᠠ Ⅰ⏢ᕓ ᣢᠠ
ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ ԗ᤼ ԗለᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ आ Ԧϕ᤼ ጕϕϕ Ꭱ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦᎡ Ꭱ ለԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለϕ ጕ
ԗ᤼ ԗለࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ आ Ԧԗ᤼ ᣵᎡᎡ ࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦआ Ꭱ ԦᎡ᤼ ለԦጕ ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለԗ ԗ
ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼ ϕ
ԗ᤼ ԗለጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ आ ϕࣷ᤼ ለࣷᣵ आ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለጕ ᣵ ԦԦ᤼ ϕᎡԗ ԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ϕ
ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼ Ԧ
ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼ ለ ԗ᤼ ԗለጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ጕ ϕआ᤼ ԦለᎡ ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦआ आ ϕआ᤼ ԗጕԗ Ԧ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ ԗ
ଲऀͧऀଢ଼ ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼ ࿊ ԗ᤼ ԗለࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ࣷ ϕᣵ᤼ ᣵ࿊ጕ ࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦࣷ ϕ ϕᎡ᤼ ԗጕԗ आ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ࣷ
ԣᤫ ྽ই ูऴ㛈ᱦᷜᕓ㘩ܲ᲼ ⢳ོጩଲɥ ٴࡳ倄ऺ䭹Ѻᤗ ⌧ߌ䉔䛻ܲ᪜ͦ ϕԗᠠ ⮰
㛈ᱼ᫅㞛ຩ⮰ᱦᷜᕓ㘩ҫ下৭౔䓼䒿ܜהႄ䓳 ኂጩଢ଼ ᬢᖇኂጩଢ଼ 㘩๋ᰬຩ౜㷗࠱೷স౳ࠬܲ᪏౔ദ䉔
⼷͙㘩๋ឫः̬჆⮰โ䘔Ꮐ߇ᖇᝬБᱦᷜᕓ㘩᭛䃰 ͙ᖇఌₐڣᰵ䒯ຩ⮰ᱦᷜᕓ㘩ᖇ ڢ៵ѤᑦᏒ ͦ

ќ࠱㷱ᱼ᫅䉔䛻⮰䛹㺭࣮᪜ͷ̬ᤗଲऀ ͧऀଢ଼ স ଲऀ ͧ ོआϕ᤼ ᣵ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ ɥ ᥊۠ᑈᖇ ᫙㷮Ѥ䪫⢳ ͦ ོ ԦᎡ᤼ आለ Ń
ऀଢ଼ ᣢ ኂጩଢ଼ ⮰ᱦᷜᕓ㘩㻭ప ࿊ᤗ ⩝ప ࿊ छⴑᖇ䮻ⱬ ኂጩଢ଼ ለ᤼ ࿊ԗɥᠠ ᤗ ᑿ ኂጩଢ଼ ⌧ߌ䛻ͦ ϕጕᠠ স Ԧԗᠠ ᬢᖇ᱖㷗
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⌧ߌ䛻⮰්๓ᖇูऴ㛈⮰៵ѤᑦᏒོ௿ଢ଼ɥস᫙㷮Ѥ䪫 ଲऀ ࠱೷⮰ ኂጩଢ଼ ࣽ⩋㖆䯲ᖇБᮢѿ⮰ᒎᐻܲጯ౔

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