Page 67 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第5期

じ ࿊Ԧ ࢣじ ጕ ᱋঒঒঒঒ ঒ ঒ ᱺ⣚䒕ふ᧗ 㐫㡢ࣶ㏎㡢͙⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ᄥᭌᐮᲰѿ⮰ܲጯ➥ᒭࣶॴট➥ᕓ ᣵ ለ

ᵣॴ⣜ܦ๓፱Ꮢ⮰̷䭹䊷߫ᖇ䮐β ᒵ᤽ࡶ㘝⅔䚤ࣶ ദ䚤౔㡢←͙⮰≿Ꮢ䮐Бर㜖⮰⏷ট䬴ը ЅԦࣷ ͧ ለԗ૆ 䃍ッ
ᒵ᤽䅣⅔䚤โᖇ⏷টᑦᏒᮚ䕹Ѻκ ለ᤼ ԗԗᖇ㔸 ᒵ᤽㑘⅔䚤ܜ 㔸ᓃᖇ㠑 ᧇᆀᡩ ը ᢘϕ ݅䃐ͦ䄑⅔ദ䚤ᄥ⏷টڣᰵ᭪㦃
ᒵ᤽ᐮϚ⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽㙛⅔䚤ܜᧇ᤽䅣⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽㡢⅔䚤ܜᧇ᤽䅣⅔ 䉍⡚ᤗ ⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ᄥᭌᐮᲰѿ⼬䛶⋞⮰⏷টᑦᏒ㻭
䚜㘦ふ࣋ٴ㶔⣜ܦ̬჆⏷টᑦᏒ⮰ᄥᭌᐮᲰѿఌ≿ 㶔 ࿊ᖇ⩝㶔 ࿊ छⴑᖇ๓䘔ܲ⮰⅔ദ䚤ᄥᭌᐮᲰѿ ᧇᆀᡩ ը
Ꮢ䒯Ѻ㔸䒘ͦᬌটᤗ ౔⩈ট㏰ݗོዩ ㏰ɥ ͙ᖇᒵ᤽ͅ⅔ ᄻκ ϕᖇ㔸 ᒵ᤽ࡶ㘝⅔䚤ܜᧇ᤽ࡶ㘝⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽䅣⅔䚤๓κ ϕᖇ
䚤ܜᒵ᤽㟻⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽͉⅔䚤ܜᧇ᤽㠛ͅ⅔䚤Ϲछ㷗䃲ݗܦᖇ 䔅χ㏿᳈̺Ⱐ㻮⮰჆䛻᣻䔜ܲ᲼㏿᳈䒯̬ͦ㜠ᖇ΋䄠
ڢ͙㏎ܜ㐫㡢͙⮰ڟ䩚ጚᐮᕓ⅔ദ䚤ᗨᗨᗨᒵ᤽͉⅔䚤⮰ ᬺБ̶ ለ ⻹ᄥᭌᐮᲰѿछ㘩ᄥ㡢←⏷ট⮰䉍⡚䒯ͦ
⩈টᰬᬺ᭪ᖇѲᑦᏒը΋ϱͦ ϕ᤼ ᣵᎡᤗ 凈ট㏰ݗོଲ ᭪㦃ᤗ ♢㔸ᖇ⩝κ჆䛻᣻䔜ܲ᲼ࣶ ᧇᆀᡩ ը䃍ッ∁౳⊵
㏰ɥ͙⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ᄥᭌᐮᲰѿ⮰⏷টᑦᏒ᭪㦃倄κ⩈ ࣶϦͦ⮰ᙋჄ䃰Уᖇ㔸Ⴭ䃰Ϧ঄䬠΋ڣᰵ̬჆⮰͖ѿ
ট㏰ݗᖇϷκ Ԧ᤼ ԗԗ ጥለ᤼ ԗԗᖇڢ͙ ᒵ᤽䅣⅔䚤ᰬ倄ᖇᒵ᤽䅣⅔ ጚᐮོ⩆㜟౔̹स᪳⡚䬠ѿ⣜⮰䬴ըԍᖛ΋ጚݗ䔑
䚜㘦ᰬѺᤗ 㠒ট㏰ݗོऀ ㏰ɥ͙࠱ॗ ᒵ᤽㠛ͅ⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽䚖 ᐮᖇጚᐮԹ᪜छ䓪̶࡯Թɥᖇఌₐ䔅͐⻹ッ∁̶Ϲႄ౔
⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽㞞⅔䚤ᖇᑦᏒ౳䒯Ѻོԗ᤼ ᣵᎡ ጥϕ᤼ ለለɥᖇڢ͙ ᒵ᤽㠛 ̬჆⮰̹̬㜠ᕓᖇຮⰠ㻮⏷টჍ䃰͙छ㷗䃲ݗ⮰ ᒵ᤽ͅ
ͅ⅔䚤ᰬ倄ᖇ㔸 ᒵ᤽㞞⅔䚤⮰⏷টᑦᏒѺκڢ౔㐫㡢͙ ⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽㟻⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽͉⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽๕ۘ⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽㠛ͅ⅔䚤ܜ
⮰ᑦᏒըᤗ ࡶ㘝⅔䚤⮰ Ԧ ͖ᄥᭌᐮᲰѿ౳ॴ⣜ܦ̬ ᧇ᤽㠛ͅ⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽䚖⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽㞞⅔䚤ܜᒵ᤽䅣⅔䚜㘦ふ➕䉔
჆⮰⶗台⅀ᖛᖇᑦᏒ̺ڢ౔㐫㡢͙⮰᪜ը䒯ͦᣑ䓽ᤗ ⮰ ᧇᆀᡩ ը౳ᄻκ ϕᤗ ⩝ₐछ㻭ᖇ䔅͐⻹᫥∁౔⏷ট䉍
ᣑ̷Ბᖇ䛳⩔ݮ䛻℀䬴ఌၼོʑᆀ໴ᓳ᤽ᆀׯᓳʘ᤽ᡩၗʘᓳ໴ၗᆀᤑʑ சᑈዬ᤽ ⡚䃰У̶ⰤѨᕓসጚᐮᕓᎢႄᖇ౔϶ऺ⮰጑҈͙䔄䰬
ЅԦआ૆ 侸䃭रᲰಷ⅔ദ䚤⮰⏷ট䉍⡚ᖇ⩝र⅔
ᡩᆀʘ໴ᖇ ᧇᆀᡩɥ 㺭⌝ڑⵀ⾢ᤗ
㶔 ࿊঒ ⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ᄥᭌᐮᲰѿ⼬䛶⋞⮰⏷টᑦᏒ

௿ᑈᤘ঄ ࿊঒ ௿ᑈ໴ᡩᓳ ᔰႲᡩᓳႲ໴ᔰᡩᔰᓳ໴ ᆀச ʑᔰᤑࣲᡩᓳʑ சʘᓳᓳ ᑈቐᔰႲᆀ ᑈዬᔰʑ ᓳႲᑈႲᡩᔰᆀቐᓳʘ ໴ᆀᤑࣲᡩᔰᆀႲ໴
ᑈ
䬴ը ᣢ ॴটܲ㏰ ⏷টᑦᏒ ᧇᆀᡩ ը
Ꮋण ह⼜
ོ࿵ቐᆀᤑኯᒵ ͧϕ ɥ 㐫㡢 ㏎㡢 㐫㡢 ㏎㡢 㐫㡢 ㏎㡢
ϕ ᒵ᤽ዩᤑᑈ ϕᣵ Ԧԗԗ ዩ ዩ ϕ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ϕ᤼ ጕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
Ԧ ᒵ᤽Ⴙᑈᤑ ࿊ ϕᣵԗ ᧇ ᧇ ᗨ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
ለ ᒵ᤽௿ၗʘ Ԧጕ Ꭱԗԗ ᧇ ዩ ᗨ ϕ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
࿊ ᧇ᤽௿ၗʘ ለለ Ꭱԗԗ ᧇ ᗨ ᗨ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
ጕ ᒵ᤽᧙໴ᆀᤑᓳࣲ Ꭱ ࿊ϕԗ ᧇ ᧇ ᗨ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
ᣵ ᧇ᤽᧙໴ᆀᤑᓳࣲ ϕԦ ጕԗԗ ᗨ ᧇ ᗨ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
Ꭱ ᒵ᤽ଢ଼ᓳʘ Ԧԗ ࣷԗԗ ᗨ ዩ ᗨ ϕ᤼ᣵᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ԗԗ ԗ᤼ԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
आ ᒵ᤽۠ʘᆀ ϕጕ ϕԗԗ ᧇ ᧇ ᗨ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
ࣷ ᒵ᤽ዩ໴ᡣ ϕ ᣵԦԗ ଲ ଲ ϕ᤼ ᣵᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ Ԧ᤼ आለ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱᣵ ԗ᤼ ϕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕ
ϕԗ ᧇ᤽ዩ໴ᡣ Ꭱ࿊ϕ ᧇ ᧇ ᗨ ᗨ ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ԗ᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ
ϕϕ ᒵ᤽ऀᡵ໴ ᣵለ ጩ ጩ Ԧ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ለ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ለ᤼ आआ Ń ԗ᤼ ለࣷ ለ᤼ आለ Ń ԗ᤼ ለϕ
ϕԦ ᧇ᤽ऀᡵ໴ आጕ ጩ ጩ Ԧ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗԗ Ԧ᤼ आለ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ԧ᤼ आ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ ϕ᤼ ለԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦ
ϕለ ᒵ᤽۠ၗᓳ ᣵ ᣵϕԗ ऀ ऀ ԗ᤼ ᣵᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ϕ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ԗ᤼ ԗԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
ϕ࿊ ᧇ᤽۠ၗᓳ ϕ ጕጕԗ ዩ ዩ ϕ᤼ ᣵᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ϕ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
ϕጕ ᒵ᤽᤺ᤑࣲ ᤘ ᣵለ ଲ ଲ ለ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ለ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗԗ ለԦ᤼ ለࣷ Ń Ԧ᤼ ጕࣷ ϕࣷ᤼ ጕϕ Ń ϕ᤼ आᣵ
ϕᣵ ᧇ᤽᤺ᤑࣲ ᤘ Ꭱᣵ ᧇ ᧇ ᗨ ᗨ Ԧ᤼ ጕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ ϕ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊
ϕᎡ ᒵ᤽ᒵᡵʘ ጕ ԗԗԗ ᗨ ऀ ᗨ ϕ᤼ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ԗԗ ԗ᤼ԗለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
ϕआ ᒵ᤽ᒵᡵ໴ Ꭱԗआ ᧇ ᧇ ᗨ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ
ϕࣷ ᧇ᤽ᒵᡵ໴ પኂ ዬ ᗨ ᧇ ᗨ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
Ԧԗ ᒵ᤽௿ʘᡵ Ԧ Ԧࣷԗ ऀ ऀ ϕ᤼ ለለ Ń ϕ᤼ ጕለ ԗ᤼ ᣵᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ԗ᤼ ϕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
Ԧϕ ᒵ᤽௿ၗᓳ ᤘ Ԧ࿊ ԗԗԗ ᧇ ᧇ ᗨ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
ԦԦ ᧇ᤽௿ၗᓳ ᤘ પኂ ᧇ ᧇ ᗨ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
Ԧለ ᒵ᤽᤺ᤑႲ ᤘ ࣷ ᎡᎡԗ ଲ ଲ ለ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗԗ Ԧ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ԗ᤼ ϕለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ
Ԧ࿊ ᧇ᤽᤺ᤑႲ ᤘ ለ࿊Ꭱԗ ᧇ ᧇ ᗨ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ
঒঒ᑈ᤼ 䬴ըԍᖛ࣮㔯㜖᪳⡚ЅԦࣷ ͧለԗ૆ଟ ᤘ᤼ ⏷টὍ᠋ࣶ ᧇᆀᡩ 䃍ッըᝬ䛳⩔⮰≿Ꮢ᭛ ለ ⻹⌣ऴ➕⮰≿Ꮢଟዬ᤼ પኂ 㶔⹦᱖ᴑ䄎ݜ䄑⅔ദ䚤⮰䬴ըԍᖛᤗ