Page 27 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第4期
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す ࿋Ԧ ࢤす ࿋ ݅ 䛻ぶ᧙ ᵥᵰ⇦䷻ঠ৮䉕ࡴឭᱜⵁ⾣䔈ᆂ Ԧ ሉ
ఫ ϕ ☚ổহۤổᵥᵰ⇦⮱ݣิጒ㞧≮⼸
Þᔱ ϕ ۠ʘᓴᡥᑉʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᡥʘᆁይᓴ ᆁச ၘᆁᡫ ᑉႳʑ ይᆁᤓʑ ᡥʘᓴᓴʑ ऊᑉᤓႳࣲᡫ ᆁᔱᤓ
Ѕሉ࿋ ͧ ࿋ԗ
ั⤳ᖈҬ⇦᫆ڲ䘕ࣾ⩌㒻៶ᓤࣺᏁহ⇦㘯⅔ࡃࣺᏁᖈ ⼸㻮㶕 ϕ ᤙ
ں㏼䓴㳧ࢸổᱧ䔈㵹ổ⇦ᖈ䓴␑ऻᓄݝ☚ổᵥᵰ ԣᤫ ϓই ䷻ঠܳः
⇦ Ѕ࿋ ᤙ ☚ổ∂ݣःᵥᵰ⇦㏼䓴γ̭Ⴧ⮱ߍ☚ጒ㞧ᖈ ᵥᵰ⇦ᡒࣾᕔ䷻ঠܳܳᲽᖈ䕇፥ٵᄳ⇦ᵤ⮱
▿᫆䓴⼸͚ࣾ⩌⮱㒻៶ᓤࣺᏁ⩌γ㟠仆ㆨࡃव ䷻ঠ㏱ܳ䔈㵹ჹ䯳ᖈ䮼ऻ㏼⅁Ⱕ㞟䅞 ͧ 䉕䅞ཽऀ
➖ᖈҬᵥᵰ⇦㣤ᓄ⊀䗮⮱䷻ঠᖈѳ倅⍖ั⤳Ҭᓄᵥᵰ ᥌ଢ଼ɥ㖁⩕ᄦᩣ䯳䊤Გ⮱䷻ঠ➖䉕䔈㵹ܳᲽᷭ≸ᤙ
㇂͚㯸⮪䉕͒䛺अᕔহⵡ౼ᖈϲ㘪҉ͧ亟᫆ጒ͇⮱ ᆁʘʘᓴ ぶ Ѕϕϕ ݖ⩕ధⰥᓛ㤰ःͧ⅁Ⱕ㞟䅞䉕䅞㖁⩕ឭ
㯸⮪⎽ᖈ䭱ߍթ䒰ѻ Ѕ ᤙ ᱜཽଢ଼۠᥌ጪऀ᥌ଢ଼ɥᄦ ሉ ͗৮⮱ۤổᵥᵰ⇦͚ᡒࣾ
ϓᤫ ԣই ۤổᵥᵰ⇦ ᕔܳ䔈㵹≸Ⴧᖈᰶ৮ᵥᵰ⇦͚⮱ᡒࣾᕔܳ
ۤổᵥᵰ⇦ౕݣิ䓴⼸͚Ҭ⩕γѻ⍖ۤổጒ В䛈ㆨহ◰ㆨͧͨᖈڣ͚ₐ☤⮱क़䛼ཽआ आ࿋ᠢ ጦ
Ꮌᖈࣨ⯛ऻⰡᣒ䔮ڒѻ⍖ࢸổᱧ䔈㵹ổ⇦ᖈ䭺ѻγ⩞ ϕࣷ ࿋ᠢ ɥᰭ倅ᖈڣ⁎᭜ ཽ ጛᖈጛɥԦᖈ࿋⮥ι☜䛈হน
λ⇦⍖䓴倅ᄩ㜡⮱㯸⮪䉕ぶߌ㘪ᕔ➖䉕⮱ᢌᖈҬ 䛈ᤙ ᣱᑉᤓᆁᔱᆁࣲʘᔱ ぶ ЅϕԦ ݖ⩕䶣⾧ధⰥᓛ㤰ः⅁䉕㖁⩕
⇦͚᫆⮱㐡⩌㉍ ጪܜዪ ВࣷڣЃ㘯⏣ᕔ⮱㥒ڨ➖䉕 ឭᱜ̶ཽଢ଼ଢ଼۠᥌ጪऀ᥌ଢ଼ɥ ᄦጯ䲏̷ۤổᵥᵰ⇦⮱ᡒ
䘪ᓄВԊႅᖈᎣ́ۤổᵥᵰ㇂⮱⏣㼐ᕔܜΠࡃᕔহ॥ ࣾᕔ➖䉕䔈㵹ܳᲽ≸Ⴧᖈᷭ≸ݝ⮱ͨ㺮ᡒࣾᕔ➖䉕
Ⅱᕔхλ☚ổᵥᵰ㇂ᖈڤᰶᰡສ⮱ߍጒ➦ᕔ Ѕ ᤙ ͧ䛈ㆨᖈڣ⁎ͧ䚛ㆨহ䚴ㆨᖈڣ͚䛈ㆨ➖䉕क़䛼ᰭ倅
⮱᭜ጞ䛈ᤙଲᑉᔱᤓ ぶ Ѕϕሉ 䕇䓴 ଢ଼۠᥌ጪऀ᥌ଢ଼ ᷭ≸̺ह
हᬣᖈ⩞λۤổݣ⇦ጒ㞧ᴀ䛼Ⱕᄦ䒰ᄼᖈڤᰶ㐬㞟
ጒ㞧У̸⮱☚ổᵥᵰ⇦ᖈࣾ⣝ᰶᵥᵰ⇦͚ᷭ≸
⣜Ԋܜ᧺҉キӬܜែڒ䒰ᄼܜ䕍Фѻ⮱➦◦ ЅᎢ ᤙ
ݝ⮱ᡒࣾᕔࡃव➖䘪᭜ڥಸ⮱♆☔ࣺᏁϔ➖ᖈܳݘ
ۤổ∂҉̭ͧэ㐌ݣ⇦ጒ㞧ᖈ⇦̺᫆㏼䓴
ᬻ▘☦▿ᖈⰡᣒ䔈㵹ࢸổ⩌ϔᵥᵰ⇦ᖈ䕇䓴ѻ⍖ࢸ ᭜㈍ 䛈 ཽ ϕሉᠢ ጦ ϕԦᠢ ɥܜ ⩟ധॎଗ ཽԗ ᠢ ጦ
ổጒ㞧ݣः⮱ᵥᵰ⇦㞟∪䒰ສᖈᰭ๔䭽ᏓౝԊ⪆ ϕ आᠢ ɥܜι⩟ധॎଗཽԗ ሉᠢ ጦ Ԧ Ԧᠢ ɥᤙ
ԣᤫ ԣই ䷻ঠ≨ᕔܳ䞡Ⴧ
γᵥᵰ͚࣌ᰶ⮱㥒ڨ➖䉕ᖈहᬣ㣤ᓄγѻअᕔ⮱
ᵥᵰ⇦͚䷻ঠ≨ᕔܳ⮱䞡Ⴧ᭜ౕᡒࣾᕔ䷻ঠ
ᵥᵰ㇂ᖈںݖ⩕ᕔᰡ倅ᖈₑۤổ∂ᰡ䔯⩕λ倅৮
ܳܳᲽ⮱ധ̷ᖈᄦःऻᷭ≸ܧ⮱䷻ঠ㏱ܳ䔈
䉕ᵥᵰ⇦⮱ݣः Ѕआ ͧ ϕԗ ᤙ ѳۤổ∂ݣःᓄݝ⮱ᵥᵰ
㵹䔈̭ₒ⮱ܳᲽ≸Ⴧᤙ ⢸ߴ Ѕϕ࿋ ݖ⩕ ̶ଢ଼ଢ଼۠᥌ጪऀ
⇦䷻ঠ䒰ͧᄎ⌎ᖈᬍ∂␎䋠ϧЙᄦᵥᵰ⇦⮱䷻ঠ
᥌ଢ଼ 㐀वⰥᄦ⅁ঠ≨Ꮣթཽኃ᧷ዪႺɥ ᄦጯਜ਼ۤổᵥᵰ
䰭Ⅿᖈ⣝䭣⃢ۤổᵥᵰ⇦⮱䷻ঠ৮䉕ࡴ᭜㵹͇
⇦⮱仆⅁ܳ䔈㵹γܳᲽᖈ≸ܧ ࣷ 仆⅁ܳᖈܳݘ
ڲ䛺◦ڠ∕⮱ڲღᤙ
ཽͧጛᖈጛɥԦᖈ࿋⮥ι☜䛈ܜϕ䓈☜ሉ䚴ܜጞ䛈ܜน䛈ܜԦ
ԣই ᵥᵰ⇦⮱䷻ঠܳܳᲽ 䓈☜䛈ܜ䓈䛈ܜཽጛɥԦ⮥☜䛈ܜཽጛɥԦᏇ☜䛈ܜԦധ
ॸરᤙ 䉫⑴ぶ Ѕϕ 䕇䓴⏣ݯ䒲ߖ㧥ࣾ㤰ःཽଢ଼ዪÞጪɥহ
ܳᲽᵥᵰ⇦ڠ䩛䷻ঠܳ⮱̭㝙≮⼸᭜᧙ϕɥ ᵥ 䶣⾧ధⰥᓛ㤰ः̶ཽଢ଼ଢ଼۠᥌ጪɥ ܳݘः☚ổᵥᵰ⇦
ᵰ⇦͚䷻ঠܳःᖈԦɥ ䷻ঠ≨ᕔܳ䞡Ⴧᖈሉɥ 㑧 ͚ ⮱ ᡒࣾᕔܳᖈ ں㏼㟠仆ः➖ ⼭ 䛷 ܳ Ჽ
䛺㏱侹Ⴧᵥᵰ⇦ڠ䩛䷻ঠܳᖈڤҀܳᲽ≮ ཽዪጪᧉዪɥჇ䷻ঠ≨ᕔܳᖈڣ͚☚ổᵥᵰ⇦㏼䓴
