Page 165 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第4期

す ࿋Ԧ ࢤす ࿋ ᱌঒঒ Ꮁ঒ ጲぶ᧙ 㡶冩㙽䉒㣹 ۗ໧ᓣࣩʐᅳቂᅳႥᐹ໧ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ হ ୒၊ᓣँᐹႥᓣᤀᤀᐹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ο҉ᄦڣ㜡㙽㘪߈⮱ᒞ৺ ϕ ᣷ ϕ

঒঒঒঒঒ 㶕 ϕ঒ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ হ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ࢂ⠙হ⌤वᣒ⻺ᬣ㡶冩冩㖶͚⮱㙽㘧क़䛼
௿ᑉᤚ঄ ϕ঒ ࣲ۠ᡫʘᓴ໵ይᔱႳᓴ ይᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ᔱႳ ੡ʘᑉ໵໵ ይᑉʘᡥ சᤓᓴ໵ၘ ᔱႳᆁይࣲᤓᑉᡫᓴʑ ऊᔱᡫၘ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ᑉႳʑ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ᑉᤓᆁႳᓴ ᆁʘ ᡫᆁ੡ᓴᡫၘᓴʘ
ͧϕ
ँཽ㙽㘧ɥᣤ ཽቑ੡ኰҪ੡ ɥ
㏱ݘ
ԗʑ ࿋ʑ आʑ ϕϕ ʑ ϕ࿋ʑ
ᄦ⚔㏱ પᧉ પᧉ પᧉ પᧉ પᧉ
ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ㏱ પᧉ ԗ᤾ आԦ Ń ԗ᤾ ሉԗ ዪᑉ ሉ᤾ ጖᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ Ԧ᣷ ዪᤚ ࿋᤾ आᎢ Ń ϕ᤾ Ԧϕ ዪᤚይ ጖᤾ ࿋጖ Ń ԗ᤾ Ꭲआ ዪይ
୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ㏱ પᧉ ሉ᤾ ԗϕ Ń ϕ᤾ ሉᎢ ዪᑉ आ᤾ ᣷ϕ Ń ԗ᤾ आ጖ ଲᑉᤚ ϕԗ᤾ आ጖ Ń Ԧ᤾ Ԧआ ଲᤚ Ԧआ᤾ ԗԗ Ń ጖᤾ ᣷ሉ ऀይ
⌤व㣹㏱ ԗ᤾ ϕᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗआ ᑉ ϕࣷ᤾ ԗ᣷ Ń ࿋᤾ ϕᎢ ଲይ ϕआ᤾ ԗ࿋ Ń ሉ᤾ ࿋ϕ ऀይ आ᤾ ሉᎢ Ń ϕ᤾ ࣷ጖ ዪଲᤚ ϕԦ᤾ ጖ԗ Ń Ԧ᤾ ԗࣷ ଲᤚ
঒঒પᧉ 㶕⹧᱗ᷭ≸ݝᤙ ̺ह๔ۆႄ⃺㶕⹧ह݄᪝ᢛጛᐯ᭫㦄ཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᖈ̺हᄼۆႄ⃺㶕⹧ह㵹᪝ᢛጛᐯ᭫㦄ཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᤙ
㶕 Ԧ঒ ᣒ⻺ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ হ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ⮱㇫⅕䚥⏣⋟͚ ϔ䛼᭫㦄ཽ ۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥ 倅λᣒ⻺ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ࢂ㣹
㙽㘧ϔ䛼 ᬣ⮱㙽㘧ϔ䛼ཽ㶕 ϕ হ㶕 Ԧɥᤙ 䔆㶕ᬻ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ হ
௿ᑉᤚ঄ Ԧ঒ ࣲ۠ᡫʘᓴ໵ይᔱႳᓴ ᡥʘᆁʑࣲይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᔱႳ ᑉʘ੡ᔱႳᔱႳᓴ ໵ᆁᤓࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ᔱႳᆁይࣲᤓᑉᡫᓴʑ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ जВ䕇䓴㇫⅕䚥䭺㼐䕁ᒱο҉ᖈӰ䔈
ऊᔱᡫၘ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ᑉႳʑ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ 冩㖶͚㙽㘧⮱⩌᜽ᤙ ओ̭᫦䲏ᖈԱၘࣲᑉႳ੡ ぶ Ѕ጖ᖈᎢ૆ ⵁ⾣
㏱ݘ ዗ཽ㙽㘧ɥᣤ ཽቑ੡ኰᒶ ͧϕ ɥ 㶕ᬻᖈ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ڤᰶ䒰ᑧ⮱䛷ᩫज⏣ᕔ㗪হ⍥
ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ㏱ ԗ᤾ ࿋आ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕϕ ᑉ ⻨⅕ധ䚥⮱㘪߈ᖈ㔹 ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ जВᔘ䕌䭺㼐㗪ㆨহ
୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ㏱ ϕ᤾ ࿋጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕϕ ᤚ ⅕ധ䚥ϔ⩌⍥⻨⅕ᤙ ᱙ⵁ⾣͚ᖈۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ হ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩ᤬
⌤वᣒ⻺㏱ Ԧࣷ᤾ ԗԗ Ń ᣷᤾ Ԧϕ ይ ᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ο҉Ӱ䔈γ䉛㫼ݺ ϕϕ ʑ 冩㖶͚⍥⻨⅕⮱⩌
᜽ཽఫ ጖ɥᤙ ѳ⩞λ⌤वᣒ⻺㏱͚ज⏣ᕔ㗪⮱क़䛼䒰
঒঒ ̺हᄼۆႄ⃺㶕⹧ह݄᪝ᢛጛᐯ᭫㦄ཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᤙ
ѻཽఫ ࿋ɥᖈ఍ₑ̺䋠В䄡ᬻ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ᭜䕇䓴ͧ
ཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥ 倅λϲᣒ ⻺ γ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ⮱⏣⋟
ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ᣽ӈ㯸⮪䉕Ⅱ㼐ϔ➖ཽ 㗪ܜ⅕ധ䚥ɥ Ӱ䔈
ཽϕ᤾ ࿋጖ ቑ੡ ᣤ ᒶ ɥ হϲᣒ⻺γ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ⮱⏣⋟
ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ϔ⩌⍥⻨⅕ᤙ ₑใᖈ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ᭜ϔ⩌
ཽԗ᤾ ࿋आ ቑ੡ ᣤ ᒶɥᤙ 䔆㶕ᬻ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ হ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ڞ
㙽㘧⮱ͨ㺮ᓛ⩌➖ଟѳౕ䉛㫼 ϕϕ ጦ ϕ࿋ ʑᖈ⌤वᣒ⻺㏱
ႅᬣ⶛჋जВ䕇䓴䭺㼐㇫⅕䚥Ӱ䔈㙽㘧⩌᜽ᤙ ͧ侹
͚⮱ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ⩌䪬ऄݝើݣᖈ㣹㥪ᕨ᪝䒰ѻ
䃮ౕ㇫⅕䚥⏣⋟͚ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ᭜॓᭜䕇䓴㇫⅕䚥䭺
ཽఫ ϕɥᖈ䔆̭Ⴧ⼸Ꮣ㼐䛷γ⌤वᣒ⻺㏱䉛㫼 ϕϕ ጦ ϕ࿋ ʑ
㼐ϔ➖㔹䲋㣹Ҁͧ㣹ҀⰥο҉⩕Ӱ䔈 ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧
⮱㙽㘧क़䛼ѻλ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ㏱⮱࣌఍ᤙ 㐩̷ज
ϔ㙽㘧ᖈౕദڨす ࿋ ๖ᬣҬ⩕ ԗ᤾ Ԧ ࿶ቑ ႁᒱ⮱␑க䓴
㻮ᖈۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ হ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ जВ䕇䓴А䅏ڞᵃぶ
␑ࣨ䮑ϲᣒ⻺ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ⮱㇫⅕䚥⏣⋟͚⮱ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠ᤬
ο҉᩵Ꮑ෋ᑧ㙽䉒㘪߈ᖈߍ䕌ۤ㫼㡶冩冩㖶⤳ࡃᠴ
ʐᐹ 㣹Ҁᖈ䮼ऻᣒڒ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ Ꭳ㐔㐚 ࿋ቝ ദڨᤙ
ᴴ⮱ߐअᤙ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ⮱А䅏≨ߕཽ䛷ᩫज⏣ᕔ
㜠す Ꭲ ๖ᬣᖈ 䄒⏣⋟͚⮱㙽㘧䉕 䛼 ⊀ Ꮣ ጟ 䓫
㗪ぶ㯸⮪Ⅱ㼐ϔ➖হϔ⩌㙽㘧ɥ᭜͑㣹ο҉⮱䛺㺮
ϕ࿋᤾ ᣷᣷ ቑ੡ ᣤ ᒶᖈ ᭫㦄ཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥ 倅λϲᣒ⻺ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣ᤬
ധ⵭ᤙ ͑㣹䬡ο҉᩵Ꮑ⮱ϔ⩌䰭В ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧
ஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ হϲᣒ⻺ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ⮱㇫⅕䚥⏣⋟ᤙ ⩞ₑज
⩌䪬̺ऄើݣͧݺ᣽ᤙ
㻮ᖈۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ⶛჋᭜䕇䓴㇫⅕䚥䭺㼐ϔ➖ཽ⨉⅕䚥ܜ
卌⅕䚥ぶɥ㔹䲋㣹Ҁ䬡Ⱕο҉⩕Ӱ䔈 ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧
ᇺই 㐀ই 䃧
ϔ㙽㘧ᤙ
ԣᤫ ྽ই ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ হ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ 䬡⮱А䅏ڞᵃڠ ᱙ⵁ⾣ᣏ⾣γ㡶冩㙽䉒ᓛ⩌➖ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ হ
㈨ܳᲽ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ο҉ᄦ͑㣹⩌䪬হ㜡㙽㘪߈⮱ᒞ৺ᤙ
А䅏ڞᵃ᭜ᓛ⩌➖ο҉⮱̭⻺䛺㺮ᒏᐼᖈͨ㺮 㐀᳉㶕ᬻ᧙ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ڤᰶ䒰ᑧ⮱ܳ⇹ଉ䧮㉍⮱㘪߈ᖈज
ᠴА䅏䕇䌜͚㘪߈ο㶒⮱ᓛ⩌➖Ⱕο䙺वᖈՌߖ䕇 䕇䓴》ζ冩㖶͚⮱̶Ф䧮⻨ၽើݣ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧
䌜͚䛺㺮͚䬡ϔ➖⮱э䔿হڞϘᖈᰭ㏵჋⣝㜡㙽㘪 ⮱⩌䪬ᤙ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ হ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ̭Ⴧ⼸Ꮣ̷ज
߈⮱᣽ࡴ Ѕ᣷ᖈϕ᣷૆ ᤙ ݺ᱌ⵁ⾣ࣾ⣝ᖈ冩㖶͚⮱ ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ В䕇䓴А䅏ڞᵃぶο҉᩵Ꮑ෋ᑧϔ⍥⻨⅕হ㙽㘧⮱
ज䕇䓴 ዪᧉ᧛ 䕁ᒱ๔䛼䭺㼐㇫⅕䚥⩌᜽⨉⅕䚥ܜ卌⅕ 㘪߈ᖈߍᔘ冩㖶͚⍥⻨⅕হ㙽㘧⮱⩌᜽ᖈѳ䄒᩵Ꮑ䰭
䚥ଟ㔹 ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ जᔘ䕌䭺㼐⨉⅕䚥হ卌⅕䚥ϔ В ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ⩌䪬̺ऄើݣͧݺ᣽ᤙ ᱙ⵁ⾣ᬕ
⩌๔ 䛼㙽㘧 ЅᎢ૆ ᤙ ౕ᱙ⵁ⾣͚ᖈ ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ হ ౕ䔈 ̭ₒ͝ჹⅡϔ৮㙽䉒ᱧݣⰥڠ⤳䃧ᖈ ᤚ⹧
ۗॹ ᡓࣩᡙᔠʐᐹ ⌤वᣒ⻺㜠冩㖶হ㇫⅕䚥⏣⋟ᬣ⮱㙽㘧 ୒ॹ ᡓࣩᡙʗᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ౕ冩㖶㙽䉒হᓛ⩌➖ο҉͚⮱ധ⵭