Page 152 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第1期

ϕ ࿋ आ 丌৮⻾႓ឭᱜ႓្঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦ࿋ Ꭱ ϕ ᰵ

঒঒঒

㮇㏬ᵳใఫ❴⮱ᩫ๔Ժ᪝ͧ ሉԗԗ Ժᖈ㮇㏬ᵳڲఫ❴⮱ᩫ๔Ժ᪝ͧ ሉԗԗԗ Ժᤙ
ఫ ጖঒ ̺ह㧥⚛⍖Ꮣᄦ ۠۠᧛ ᡑܧ➖ᓛ㻯㐀Ჱ⮱ᒞ৺
Þᔱ੡঄ ጖঒ ጪசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ይᆁᆁҪᔱႳ੡ ᡫᓴቑᡥᓴʘᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ໵ ᆁႳ ቑᔱይʘᆁ໵ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴ ᆁச ۠۠᧛ ᓴନᡫʘࣲʑᑉᡫᓴ໵
঒
ᬣᖈᡑܧ➖⮱㐀ᲱᰡߍᰶᎼᖈजВ㻯ᄌݝᬻ᭫⮱㏑㐡 ᰡߍ㉔ჳᖈ䰭㺮⩕䒰倅ཽሉ ԗԗԗ Ժɥ ⮱ᩫ๔Ժ᪝̸⮱
⟣㐀Ჱᖈ䄡ᬻጟ㏼ٲܳ㏱㏴ࡃଟϕ᣷ԗ ቝ ᬣ㏑㐡⟣㐀Ჱ ᭫ᓛ䪉᝺㘪㻯ᄌݝᤙ 䒰ѻ⮱㳧ᱳ䒙䕌ᰶݖλ㏑㐡ᅯ
ᰭ᭫㦄ᤙ ऀၘᓴႳ ぶ Ѕ࿋૆ Όࣾ⣝γㆨѩ⮱㐀᳉ᖈౕ倅Ⅱܳ ⮱ᒏ᜽ᖈ̻㏱㏴ࡃᏓ⮱≸Ⴧ㐀᳉̭㜡ᤙ
ᡑࢸ͚ᖈ㧥⚛⍖Ꮣϻ ϕ࿋ԗ ቝ᣽倅ݝ ϕ᣷ԗ ቝᖈ๔䅳㯸⮪ ⩞ఫ ᣷ཽᤚɥज㻮ᖈય᫆䕌Ꮣ䒰ѻᬣᖈᡑܧ➖ڲ䘕

⮱ϑ㖁⼸Ꮣ෋ߍᤙ ᅯ⟣ 㐀Ჱ㜡ჳᤙ ᣽倅ય᫆䕌 Ꮣ 㜠 ጖੡ ᣤ ቑᔱႳ হ
ԣᤫ ԣᤫ ᇺই 㳧ᱳ䒙䕌হય᫆䕌Ꮣ⮱ᒞ৺ ᣷੡ ᣤ ቑᔱႳᖈज㻯ᄌݝᡑܧ➖ܧ⣝ᬻ᭫⮱ᅯ⟣㐀Ჱଟય
㳧ᱳ䒙䕌হય᫆䕌Ꮣᄦ ۠۠᧛ ᡑܧ➖ᓛ㻯㐀Ჱ⮱ ᫆䕌ᏓͧᎢ੡ ᣤ ቑᔱႳ ᬣᖈᡑܧ➖ᅯ⟣㐀Ჱ̺᭫㦄ᖈ䰭
ᒞ৺ᖈ჋侹㐀᳉ຯఫ ᣷ᤙ ⩞ఫ ᣷ཽᑉɥ ज㻮᧙㳧ᱳ䒙䕌 ⩕倅 Ժ᪝̸⮱᭫ᓛ䪉䔈㵹㻯ᄌଟ ય᫆䕌Ꮣͧ
ͧϕԦ጖ ጦ ϕᎢ጖ ʘᣤ ቑᔱႳᖈᡑܧ➖ڲ䘕㯸⮪䉕㑾㐉ᒏ᜽γ आ੡ ᣤ ቑᔱႳ ᬣᖈᡑܧ➖㶕䲏ᰶ⅁ႁᖈ䔆ज㘪᭜Ⅱܳ᪐
㏑㐡⟣㐀Ჱᖈ䮼Ɑ㳧ᱳ䒙䕌⮱෋๔ᖈᓛ㻯㐀Ჱᰡߍ㜡 ๞䕍᜽⮱ᤙ ㏼ܳᲽࣾ⣝ᖈય᫆䕌Ꮣᄦ ۠۠᧛ ᡑܧ➖ᓛ
ჳଟౕ㳧ᱳ䒙䕌ͧ Ԧԗԗ ʘᣤ ቑᔱႳ হ ԦԦ጖ ʘᣤ ቑᔱႳ ᬣᖈ㏑㐡ᅯ 㻯㐀Ჱᒞ৺̺᭫㦄ᤙ

㮇㏬ᵳใఫ❴⮱ᩫ๔Ժ᪝ͧ ሉԗԗ Ժᖈ㮇㏬ᵳڲఫ❴⮱ᩫ๔Ժ᪝ͧ ሉԗԗԗ Ժᤙ
ఫ ᣷঒ ̺ह㳧ᱳ䒙䕌হય᫆䕌Ꮣᄦ ۠۠᧛ ᡑܧ➖ᓛ㻯㐀Ჱ⮱ᒞ৺

Þᔱ੡঄ ᣷঒ ጪசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ໵ይʘᓴऊ ໵ᡥᓴᓴʑ໵ ᑉႳʑ சᓴᓴʑᔱႳ੡ ໵ᡥᓴᓴʑ໵ ᆁႳ ቑᔱይʘᆁ໵ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴ ᆁச ۠۠᧛ ᓴନᡫʘࣲʑᑉᡫᓴ໵
঒
ԣᤫ ᇺই ̺हጒ㞧࣯᪝ᄦ ۗۗᧇ ᡑܧ➖䉕Ჱ➦ᕔ⮱ᒞ৺ Ⅱౕ̭ܳჇ⼸Ꮣ̷ᰶߖλ㯸⮪䉕ܳၽౕᡑࢸ䓴⼸͚
ԣᤫ ᇺᤫ ϓই Ⅱܳक़䛼⮱ᒞ৺ ⮱ࣨៅऍহ䛺ᢿଟѳⅡܳᄦ㏑㐡㐀Ჱᒏ᜽⮱ᰶݖᒞ
Ⅱܳक़䛼ᄦ ۠۠᧛ ᡑܧ➖䉕Ჱ➦ᕔ⮱ᒞ৺ᖈ჋侹 ৺Ꭳ̺᭜ᬍ䭽⮱ Ѕ࿋૆ ᖈⅡܳक़䛼䓴倅ཽ᣷጖ᠢ ɥ̺ݖλ㏑
㐀᳉ຯఫ Ꭲᤙ⩞ఫ Ꭲཽᑉɥज㻮ᖈ䮼ⱭⅡܳक़䛼෋ߍᖈᡑ 㐡㐀Ჱ⮱ᒏ᜽ᖈ㏱㏴ࡃᏓ⮱㻯ᄌ㐀᳉̻Ⴜ㻯㐀Ჱ㻯
ܧ➖⮱⶙Ꮣহভ௩Ꮣ᭫㦄̸䭺ཽ̻๔䅳㯸⮪ᡑࢸ➦ ᄌ㐀᳉̭㜡ᤙ
ᕔ⮱ⵁ⾣㐀᳉̭㜡 Ѕϕࣷ૆ ɥᖈᡑܧ➖ᑦᕔ⪒ᓛࡴ倅ᖈᬍ᭫ ԣᤫ ᇺᤫ ԣই 㧥⚛⍖Ꮣ⮱ᒞ৺
㦄अࡃᖈ㏢ाহὗाޗܴ߈᭫㦄̸䭺ᤙ ᒀᱧみڲⅡ 㧥⚛⍖Ꮣᄦ ۠۠᧛ ᡑܧ➖䉕Ჱ➦ᕔ⮱ᒞ৺ᖈ჋侹
ܳ෋ߍᬣᖈᡑܧ➖㯸⮪䉕अᕔহࣨៅऍ̺Ⴙڕᖈ㯸⮪ 㐀᳉ຯఫ आᤙ⩞ఫ आཽᑉɥज㻮ᖈ㧥⚛⍖Ꮣ᭫㦄ᒞ৺ ۠۠᧛
䉕͸䬡⮱ϑ㖁҉⩕ۼᄾϻ㔹ᄩ㜡ϔ৮䉕ౝᴁ䒜 Ѕϕ᣷૆ ᖈ ᡑܧ➖⮱⶙Ꮣܜ㏢ाহὗाޗܴ߈ܜ㏱㏴ࡃᏓᤙ ᱧ
఍ₑᄩ㜡ޗܴᵤ৮ᬣ᫪ߍ⮱߈ۼᄼᤙ ⩞ఫ Ꭲཽᤚɥ ज み㧥⚛⍖Ꮣϻ݊໸ ϕԦԗ ቝ ࡴ⍖ݝ ϕ᣷ԗ ቝ ⮱䓴⼸͚ᖈ
㻮ᖈᡑܧ➖⮱㏱㏴ࡃᏓ䮼Ⅱܳक़䛼෋ߍٵ෋๔ऻۼ ᡑܧ➖⮱⶙Ꮣ᭫㦄̷ࡴᖈভ௩Ꮣ⪒ᓛ̷ࡴᤙ ϕԦԗ ቝ
ᄼᖈౕक़Ⅱ䛼ͧ ጖጖ᠢ ጦ ᣷ԗᠢ ᬣ䓫ݝᰭ๔թᖈ䔆㶕ᬻ ᬣᡑܧ➖䒰ᴁ䒜ܜ̺᜽ᒏᖈڣ䉕Ჱ➦ᕔ䒰ጛᤙ ὗ