Page 67 - 《食品科学技术学报》2023年第6期

す ࿋ϕ ࢤす ᣷ ᱌ Ვ̴咱ぶ᧙ 㨊㏦➓➈᎟䚗᜽⛌➦ᕔࣷڣ䷻ঠܳᲽ ᣷ ሉ

᥌ᔱይʘᆁᤚᔱᆁᤓᆁ੡ᔱይᑉᤓᖈ ᡥၘᡷ໵ᔱይᆁ᤿ይၘᓴቑᔱይᑉᤓ ᑉႳʑ ᡥʘᆁᡫᓴᆁᤓᡷᡫᔱይ ይၘᑉႳ᤿ ᤓᔱᡥᆁᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᑉႳʑ ᤓᓴׯᓴᤓ໵ ᆁச சᤓᑉׯᆁࣲʘ ይᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ᔱႳ ቑᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ ᤚᤓࣲᓴ᤿
੡ᓴ໵ ᔱႳ ᑉ ଢ଼ᡥᑉႳᔱ໵ၘ ᤚᤓࣲᓴ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ ʑࣲʘᔱႳ੡ ʘᔱᡥᓴႳᔱႳ੡ ཽႺᑉᤓʑᓴĹႳ ׯᓴᔱႳᓴʑ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ ЅȤ૆঄ ᧛ႳႳᆁׯᑉᡫᔱׯᓴ Þᆁᆁʑ ଢ଼ይᔱᓴႳይᓴ ጪቑᓴʘ੡ᔱႳ੡
ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴɥ ЅȤ૆঄ Þᆁᆁʑ ऀၘᓴቑᔱ໵ᡫʘᡷᖈ Ԧԗϕ጖ᖈ ϕ᣷आཽଢ଼ɥ᧙ ϕሉ࿋ ͧ ௿ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁ੡ᔱᓴ໵ᖈ Ԧԗϕԗᖈ ϕϕཽϕɥ᧙ ᣷आ ͧ ᎢᎢ঄
ϕ࿋ϕ঄ ЅԦ᣷૆঒ ௿ጪᣱ᧛પ ዪᖈ ̶ዪႺዪᒶ᧷᤼ᒶЈ ዪ ̶঄ ЈႳʑᓴʘ໵ᡫᑉႳʑᔱႳ੡ ᡫၘᓴ
ЅϕᎢ૆঒ ᥌ዪપጪ ዪᖈ ऀ᧛᧷ऀ᧛ዪ Þᖈ ଲጪऀᣱ ௿ ᣱᖈ ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᆁᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᔱႳ ቑᓴይၘᑉႳᔱ໵ቑ ᆁச ʘᔱᡥᓴႳᔱႳ੡ ᤚᔱᆁይၘᓴቑᔱ໵ᡫʘᡷ ᑉႳʑ சᤓᑉׯᆁࣲʘ ʑᓴׯᓴᤓᆁᡥ᤿
ᧉᑉႳᔱ໵ၘ ᤚᤓࣲᓴ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ ʑࣲʘᔱႳ੡ ʘᔱᡥᓴႳᔱႳ੡ Ѕ Ȥ૆঄ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ቑᓴႳᡫ ᔱႳ ᤚʘᔱႳᓴ ʘᔱᡥᓴႳᓴʑ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ໵ ЅȤ૆঄ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ᧉᑉᔱʘᡷ
ᧉᑉᔱʘᡷ ȤᆁࣲʘႳᑉᤓᖈ Ԧԗϕࣷᖈ ࣷᎢ᧙ ϕࣷϕ ͧ Ԧԗԗ঄ ȤᆁࣲʘႳᑉᤓᖈ ԦԗԦሉᖈ ϕሉᎢ᧙ ϕԗ጖጖ԗआ঄
Ѕϕआ૆঒ ݅䯲ẍᖈ ⢸䱿ࡻᖈ 䊢ᒮ঄ 㨊㏦᎟䚗᜽⛌᱌䬡⅕ധ䚥⮱ ЅԦᎢ૆঒ ऀዪኃ᧷પ ௿ᖈ ۠᧛Ⴚጪኃ ᥌ ᒶᖈ ዪપપጪ᤿ऀᒶዪ᧛ኃጪ ۠ጪኃ᧷પ ዪ ऀᖈ ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄
अࡃⵁ⾣ЅȤ૆঄ ͚పΠ৮ጒ͇ᖈ Ԧԗԗआᖈ ሉ᣷ཽϕɥ᧙ ࿋ ͧ Ꭲ঄ ଢ଼ᡫʘᆁႳ੡ ᓴசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۗᓣႥᔠዞᔠᤀᤀᔠࣩቂ ʗᅳफࣩᓣஏᅳʗᡙᔠ ᡥᆁᡥࣲᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ᆁႳ ׯᆁᤓᑉ᤿
ᒶ᧛Ј ɕ પᖈ ۲ዪપ᤼ ͆ ̶ᖈ Ա̶ዪ᧷ Ա঄ Ⴚᑉʘᔱᓴᡫᡷ ᆁச சʘᓴᓴ ᑉቑᔱႳᆁ ᡫᔱᤓᓴ ᑉႳʑ ቑᓴᡫᑉᤚᆁᤓᔱይ ይᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ʘᓴ໵ᡥᆁႳ໵ᔱᤚᤓᓴ சᆁʘ ᑉʘᆁቑᑉ໵ᖈ
ᑉይᔱʑ ᆁச ᤚᤓࣲᓴ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ ʘᔱᡥᓴႳᔱႳ੡ЅȤ૆঄ ऀၘᔱႳᑉ ᧉᑉᔱʘᡷ ᧛Ⴓʑࣲ໵ᡫʘᡷᖈ சᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ᑉႳʑ ᡫᓴନᡫࣲʘᓴ ᔱႳ ᤚᤓࣲᓴ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ໵ Ѕ Ȥ૆঄ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ
Ԧԗԗआᖈ ሉ᣷ཽϕɥ᧙ ࿋ ͧ Ꭲ঄ ȤᆁࣲʘႳᑉᤓ ᆁச Þᆁᆁʑ ᥌ᔱይʘᆁᤚᔱᆁᤓᆁ੡ᡷᖈ ԦԗԦϕᖈ ሉ጖࿋᧙ ϕԗࣷϕᎢ࿋঄
Ѕϕࣷ૆঒ ۠᧷Ⴚጪᧉዪ Ȥ ᥌ᖈ ऀዪଲጪԱዪଢ଼ ᒶᖈ ᥌ऀଢ଼۲ጪጪપጪɕ ۠ ᒶ ̶঄ ЅԦआ૆঒ ऀ᧷ᒶᒶ᧛પଢ଼ ɕ Þᖈ ᥌ऀଢ଼۲ጪጪપጪɕ ۠ ᒶ ̶ᖈ ۲᧛ᒶᣱ᧛પଢ଼᧷પ ᥌
Þʘᓴᓴ ᑉቑᔱႳᆁ ᑉይᔱʑ ይᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ᥌ᑉႳይၘᓴ੡ᆁ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ ቑᑉႳࣲசᑉይ᤿ ᤼঄ ᒶᔱᡥᆁᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᑉႳʑ சʘᓴᓴ சᑉᡫᡫᡷ ᑉይᔱʑ ይᑉᡫᑉᤚᆁᤓᔱ໵ቑ ᔱႳ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ᧙ ᑉ
ᡫࣲʘᓴʑ ऊᔱᡫၘ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ໵ᡫᑉʘᡫᓴʘ ይࣲᤓᡫࣲʘᓴ໵ ᑉႳʑ ይၘᑉႳ੡ᓴ໵ ᡫၘʘᆁࣲ੡ၘ᤿ ʘᓴׯᔱᓴऊ ᆁச ይࣲʘʘᓴႳᡫ ҪႳᆁऊᤓᓴʑ੡ᓴ Ѕ Ȥ૆঄ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ᧉᑉᔱʘᡷ
ᆁࣲᡫ ʘᔱᡥᓴႳᔱႳ੡ Ѕ Ȥ૆঄ Þᆁᆁʑ ऀၘᓴቑᔱ໵ᡫʘᡷᖈ Ԧԗԗ࿋ᖈ आ࿋ ཽ Ԧ ɥ᧙ ȤᆁࣲʘႳᑉᤓᖈ Ԧԗԗሉᖈ ϕሉ ཽϕϕɥ᧙ आ࿋ϕ ͧ आ᣷᣷঄
Ԧϕሉ ͧ Ԧϕआ঄ ЅԦࣷ૆঒ ➈ྂᖈ ⩅ќ͚ᖈ ΁⊤ۈᖈ ぶ঄ ➓➈Π䒜䉕᎟䚗᜽⛌᱌
ЅԦԗ૆঒ ᥌ዪଢ଼ጪ ௿ᖈ ᥌ዪ௿ଢ଼Ј᥌᧛Ⴚዪ ɕᖈ ᥌ዪ௿ଢ଼ЈЈኃዪ ዪ঄ ࣲ۠ʘᔱசᔱይᑉ᤿ ᡒࣾᕔ䷻ঠ᜽ܳܳ Ჽ ЅȤ૆঄ 丌৮⻾႓ᖈ Ԧԗϕԗᖈ ϕआ᧙
ᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ይၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ۗᓣႥᔠዞᔠᤀᤀᔠࣩቂ ʗᅳफࣩᓣஏᅳʗᡙᔠ ᧛ዪ᥌ ԦᎢआ ͧ ԦआԦ঄
ᎢԦ᣷आ ᤓᔱᡥᑉ໵ᓴЅ Ȥ૆঄ ଲᔱᆁ໵ይᔱᓴႳይᓴᖈ ଲᔱᆁᡫᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁ੡ᡷᖈ ᑉႳʑ ଲᔱᆁ᤿ પ᧛Ј Ȥᖈ ᤼ዪપ ଲ Աᖈ ͆᧛ዪ᧷ ̶ Ȥᖈ ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ׯᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᤓᓴ
ይၘᓴቑᔱ໵ᡫʘᡷᖈ ϕࣷࣷ጖ᖈ ጖ࣷ᧙ ሉԦࣷ ͧ ሉሉԗ঄ ይᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ᔱႳ ɕᑉҪᑞ໵ ቑᔱᤓҪ ໵ᆁசᡫ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ ʑࣲʘᔱႳ੡ ʘᔱᡥᓴႳᔱႳ੡
ЅԦϕ૆঒ ᑍᓰεᖈ ᑍڝӷᖈ ᑍ⢶ᖈ ぶ঄ Ӱ᜽⛌➓➈Πࡷ⶙䉕 ЅȤ૆঄ Þᆁᆁʑ ଢ଼ይᔱᓴႳይᓴᖈ Ԧԗϕԗᖈ ϕआ᧙ ԦᎢआ ͧ ԦआԦ঄
ཽܴ䓫ɥ᎟䚗᜽⛌➦ᕔࣷᡒࣾᕔ䷻ঠ➖䉕अࡃⵁ⾣ Ѕሉԗ૆঒ 䰺ᅇ㪫ᖈ ΁⊤ۈᖈ 䉫ᔄ哆ᖈ ぶ঄ ധλ ̶ଢ଼᤿᤼ऀ᤿᧛᥌ଢ଼ হࡃ
ЅȤ૆঄ 丌৮̻ࣾ䚢ጒ͇ᖈ ԦԗԦԦᖈ ࿋आཽԦԗɥ᧙ ϕ᣷ࣷ ͧ ϕᎢ጖঄ ႓䃎䛼႓ܳᲽ➓➈Π᎟䚗᜽⛌䓴⼸͚ᡒࣾᕔ䷻ঠ➖
Ա̶ዪપ᤼ ᣢ ɕᖈ Ա̶ዪપ᤼ ᒶ Ȥᖈ Ա̶ዪપ᤼ ɕᖈ ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄ ऀၘᑉႳ੡ᓴ໵ 䉕⮱अࡃЅȤ૆঄ 丌৮̻ࣾ䚢⻾ឭᖈ ԦԗԦԦᖈ ጖आཽ࿋ɥ᧙ ϕ ͧᎢ঄
ᆁச ʘᔱᡥᓴႳᔱႳ੡ ይၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱ໵ᡫᔱይ໵ ᑉႳʑ ׯᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᤓᓴ சᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ይᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ̶Ј᧷ ଢ଼ ᒶᖈ ͆᧛ዪ᧷ ̶ Ȥᖈ Ȥ᧛ዪ Ա ᒶᖈ ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄ ̶ଢ଼᤿᤼ऀ᤿᧛᥌ଢ଼ ᑉႳʑ
ᆁச ᑉይይᓴᤓᓴʘᑉᡫᓴ᤿ʘᔱᡥᓴႳᔱႳ੡ ᡷᑉҪ ቑᔱᤓҪ ໵ᓴቑᔱ᤿ၘᑉʘʑ ཽ ऀၘᓴʑʑᑉʘɥ ይၘᓴቑᆁቑᓴᡫʘᔱይ໵ ᤚᑉ໵ᓴʑ ᑉႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ׯᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᤓᓴ சᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ይᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵
ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ ЅȤ૆঄ Þᆁᆁʑ ᑉႳʑ ÞᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᧛Ⴓʑࣲ໵ᡫʘᔱᓴ໵ᖈ ԦԗԦԦᖈ ׯᑉʘᔱᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᔱႳ ᡷᑉҪ ቑᔱᤓҪ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ ᑉᡫ ʘᔱᡥᓴႳᔱႳ੡ ᡥʘᆁይᓴ໵໵ Ѕ Ȥ૆঄
࿋आཽԦԗɥ᧙ ϕ᣷ࣷ ͧ ϕᎢ጖঄ Þᆁᆁʑ ᑉႳʑ ÞᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ଢ଼ይᔱᓴႳይᓴ ᪦ ௿ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁ੡ᡷᖈ ԦԗԦԦᖈ
ЅԦԦ૆঒ ᣱጪપᧉ᧛ኃऀ᧛ ۠ᖈ ଢ଼ዪᒶЈ᥌ ۠ᖈ ଲዪଢ଼ ᧉᖈ ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄ ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ጖आཽ࿋ɥ᧙ ϕ ͧ Ꭲ঄
ᓴႳओᡷቑᓴ᤿ቑᆁʑᔱசᔱᓴʑ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ ཽ ጪ᥌ऀ ɥ ऊᔱᡫၘ ʘᔱᡥᓴႳᓴʑ ऊၘᔱᡫᓴ Ѕሉϕ૆঒ 䊢ࡻᖈ 䗾ળᖈ ᑍᰩᖈ ぶ঄ 㼐⋭ㆶ㟪ႏᱳ㣹 ᤼ଢ଼ଲᑉ᤿ϕ ܊
ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ சᤓᑉׯᆁࣲʘ᧙ ֈ᤿ᓴசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச ᤓᔱᡥᑉ໵ᓴ໵ ЅȤ૆঄ Þᆁᆁʑ ᑉႳʑ ଲᔱᆁ᤿ Π䚣ᄦ㒷ຣ᎟䚗᜽⛌➦ᕔ⮱ᒞ৺ЅȤ૆ ঄ 丌৮⻾႓ឭ
ᡥʘᆁʑࣲይᡫ ۠ʘᆁይᓴ໵໵ᔱႳ੡ᖈ ԦԗԦԗᖈ ϕԦԦ᧙ Ԧሉԗ ͧ Ԧ࿋࿋঄ ᱜ႓្ᖈ ԦԗԦԦᖈ ࿋ԗཽ࿋ɥ᧙ Ꭲ࿋ ͧ आ࿋঄
ЅԦሉ૆঒ ۲᧷ᒶÞ ᧛ Ⴚᖈ ۠ጪኃ᧷௿௿᧛ ᥌ ऀᖈ ԱዪᒶዪԱዪኃ ऀ ዪ঄ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁ໵ᔱ᤿ Ա̶ዪ᧷ ̶ᖈ Ա̶ጪપ᤼ Աᖈ Ա̶ዪપ᤼ ᥌ᖈ ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ଧᐹ᤬
ᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ׯᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᤓᓴ ᡥʘᆁசᔱᤓᓴ໵ ᆁச ይᆁቑቑᓴʘይᔱᑉᤓ ዪʘ੡ᓴႳᡫᔱႳᓴᑉႳ ᤚᤓࣲᓴ ዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ᐹቂᡥᤀᅳᤀᔠफࣩᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ໧ ᤼ଢ଼ଲᑉ᤿ϕ ʘᓴႳႳᓴᡫ ᆁႳ ʘᔱᡥᓴႳᔱႳ੡
ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ໵ЅȤ૆঄ ȤᆁࣲʘႳᑉᤓ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ଢ଼ይᔱᓴႳይᓴ ᆁச Þᆁᆁʑ ᑉႳʑ ዪ੡ʘᔱይࣲᤓ᤿ ᡥʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᆁச ੡ᆁᑉᡫ ቑᔱᤓҪ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴЅȤ૆঄ ȤᆁࣲʘႳᑉᤓ ᆁச Þᆁᆁʑ ଢ଼ይᔱ᤿
ᡫࣲʘᓴᖈ Ԧԗϕϕᖈ ࣷϕཽԦɥ᧙ ሉआ጖ ͧ ሉࣷሉ঄ ᓴႳይᓴ ᑉႳʑ ௿ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁ੡ᡷᖈ ԦԗԦԦᖈ ࿋ԗཽ࿋ɥ᧙ Ꭲ࿋ ͧ आ࿋঄
ЅԦ࿋૆঒ ᥌᧷᧛᧷ ᒶᖈ ۠᧛᧷᥌ଲ᧛પ᧷ ۠ᖈ ዪᧉᧉጪ᧷ Þ঄ ᧷ʑᆁࣲʘ᤿ᔱቑᡥᑉይᡫ ЅሉԦ૆঒ ଲጪપ ᒶ Ȥᖈ ᧉጪᒶዪ̶Јપ௿ɕ ऀ ᥌ᖈ ଢ̶଼ጪጪ̶ዪપ Ȥᖈ ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄ ኃᓴ᤿
ይᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ᆁச ᤼ᆁʘ੡ᆁႳओᆁᤓᑉ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ ЅȤ૆঄ ȤᆁࣲʘႳᑉᤓ ᆁச ᧉᑉᔱʘᡷ ᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ၘᔱᡥ໵ ᤚᓴᡫऊᓴᓴႳ ໵ᓴႳ໵ᆁʘᡷ ᑉᡫᡫʘᔱᤚࣲᡫᓴ໵ ᑉႳʑ ᡫၘᓴ ׯᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᤓᓴ
ଢ଼ይᔱᓴႳይᓴᖈ Ԧԗԗԗᖈ ᣷Ꭲ᧙ ԦᎢሉ ͧ Ԧआ጖঄ ይᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵ᖈ ႳᆁႳ᤿ׯᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᤓᓴ ᑉႳʑ ੡ʘᆁ໵໵ ይᆁቑᡥᆁ໵ᔱᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ይᆁႳ໵ᡫᔱ᤿
ЅԦ጖૆঒ Ⴚ᧷᧛᤼௿ ᧉ ᧉᖈ ऀ̶ጪႺዪᒶ᧛ጪኃ Þᖈ ͆᧛ዪપ ᥌ ऀᖈ ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᡫࣲᓴႳᡫ໵ ᆁச ໵ᔱନ ᤚᤓࣲᓴ᤿ᡫᡷᡥᓴ ይၘᓴᓴ໵ᓴ໵ЅȤ૆঄ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ᧉᑉᔱʘᡷ
ᆁச ၘᔱ੡ၘ᤿ᡥʘᓴ໵໵ࣲʘᓴ ᡫʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ ቑᔱይʘᆁᤚᔱᆁᤓᆁ੡ᡷᖈ ᡥʘᆁᡫᓴᆁᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ᖈ ȤᆁࣲʘႳᑉᤓᖈ Ԧԗԗሉᖈ ϕሉ ཽ᣷ɥ᧙ ࿋आϕ ͧ ࿋ࣷ࿋঄