Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2022年第5期
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ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ
ԦԗԦԦ ଢ଼ᓴᡥ Ⴚᆁᤓ࿋ԗ પᆁ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᑉசᓴᡫᡷ ቑᡥʘᆁׯᓴቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ۠ʘᓴቑᑉʑᓴ ऀࣲᔱᔱႳᓴ ᤚᡷ પᆁׯᓴᤓ Þᆁᆁʑ ۠ʘᆁይᓴᔱႳ ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁᔱᓴ
ćććććććććć ۩І ᣏᔠᐹᅳቂᓣႥ ቴዛ᧣ ᒦᓣᔠ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ̵ᅳႥዞ၊ᐹᅳ ̵І ᣏᔠᐹᅳᅳႥ ᒦᧇዛ᧣ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᢝࣩႥཽϕɥ
ኃᓴᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁʘᓴ ᆁႳ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ऀᆁႳᡫʘࣲይᡫᔱႳ ᧉᔱࣲᤓசᔱʑᓴ ଲᆁႳʑ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᤓᡷይᆁᔱʑᓴ ̶ᡷʑʘᆁᤓᑉᓴ ϕϕ ᣢᡷᤓᑉႳᑉᓴ
ćććććććć ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠࣩᡙᔠႥ Ԯ̵І ۩ᓣᔠᢝᔠᐹ ۩І ͅᔠࣩ၊ࣩᐹ ᒦІ ̵ᅳႥᡥࣩႥ ᦵᧇટᤩ Ԯᓣ ɔዛટᤩ ᤹ᐹᅳዞ၊ᓣႥཽϕ࿋ɥ
ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ࣲᡥᓴʘׯᔱᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᑉசᓴᡫᡷ ዪᓴቑᓴႳᡫ ଢ଼ᡷᡫᓴቑ ᆁச Þᆁᆁʑ ÞᤓᑉׯᆁʘᔱႳ ᔱႳ ጪЈ ᑉႳʑ Јଢ଼ዪ
ććććććććććććććććććććććć Þጛટᤩ ௴ᐹᅳ ᒦᧇІ ͅᔠᐹႥ ɔጛ ቴᐹႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ɔᔠཽԦआɥ
ଢ଼ᡫᑉᡫࣲᖈ ऀၘᑉᤓᤓᓴႳᓴ ᑉႳʑ ऀᆁࣲႳᡫᓴʘቑᓴᑉࣲʘᓴ ᆁச ଢ଼ࣲᡥᓴʘׯᔱᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ Þᆁᆁʑ ÞᤓᑉׯᆁʘᔱႳ ᔱႳ ऀၘᔱႳᑉ
ćććććććććććććććććććććć ᤹І ᤹ᔠႥ ᒦᧇІ ̵ࣩᐹ ᒦᧇዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥ၊ࣩᔠ ᒦᧇ ᤹ᓣႥཽሉɥ
ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣᓣᐹʗዞ၊
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ۠ʘᓴᤚᔱᆁᡫᔱይ ᆁႳ ̶ऀͧआ ऀᓴᤓᤓ ႳசᤓᑉቑቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ᥌ᓴႳʑʘᔱᡫᔱይ ऀᓴᤓᤓ ᥌ᑉᡫࣲʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ
ćććććć ɔዛટ ᤹ᐹᅳቂᐹᅳ ᣏІ ᣏᔠᐹᅳஏᓣᔠ ۗጛટᤩ ᔠቂᔠႥ ۩І ၊ᐹᅳ၊ࣩᔠ ̵ዛ᧣ Ԯ၊ᐹႥଝᔠ ۩ጛᧇ ɔࣩᐹႥᐹႥཽ࿋ሉɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ଢ଼ᡫᆁʘᑉᓴ ᓴቑᡥᓴʘᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ ᆁႳ ۠ᤓᑉᡫᔱʑ ଢ଼ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴ ᑉႳʑ ኃᓴᤓᑉᡫᓴʑ ᓴႳᓴ ጪନᡥʘᓴᔱᆁႳ ᧉࣲʘᔱႳ ऀᆁᤓᆁʘᔱႳ ᆁச ᥌ᑉႳʑᑉʘᔱႳ
Þʘࣲᔱᡫ ۠ᓴᓴᤓ ዪசᡫᓴʘ ̶ᑉʘׯᓴᡫ ććććććć ᤩጛ ᣏᔠᐹᅳଝᔠᐹᅳ ᦵጛટᤩ ၊ࣩஏᐹႥ Ԯጛટᤩ ᣞᐹᔠஏᐹႥ ᦵጛટᤩ ᒦᔠᤀᔠཽϕɥ
᥌ᆁʘᡥၘᆁᤓᆁᔱይᑉᤓ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ʘᧉપዪ ଢ଼ ଢ଼ᓴशࣲᓴႳይᓴ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷᔱ ᆁச Þᔱׯᓴ ۠ᑉᡫၘᆁᓴႳᔱይ ÞࣲႳᔱ ᆁᤓᑉᡫᓴʑ சʘᆁቑ
Ⴓசᓴይᡫᓴʑ Ȥࣲᢰࣲᤚᓴ Þʘࣲᔱᡫ ććććć ɔዛ᧣ ௴ᔠႥ ᦵᧇટᤩ ÞᓣႥᤀᐹႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣞᓣ ᤹ዛ ᤩࣩᅳँᓣᔠ ̵ࣷጛટ ɔࣩᢝࣩᐹႥ
Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥ ̵ጛ ᣏᔠႥቂᓣႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ɔᅳࣩ၊ᓣႥཽԦɥ
ᧉᔱይʘᔱቑᔱႳᑉႳᡫ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷᔱ ᆁச Ⴚᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᤓᓴ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ʘᑉʑᓴ ᆁச ጪʑᔱᤚᤓᓴ ዪᤓይᆁၘᆁᤓ ଲᑉᓴʑ ᆁႳ
ऀ ė ऀ ᣤ ᧷Þ ᥌ଢ଼
ćććććć ᒦᧇ ᒦᔠᐹႥ၊ᐹᅳ ᤹ጛટᤩ ၊ᔠ၊ᐹᅳ ȣᧇટᤩ ᔠ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ÞࣩᡓᔠႥ ᒦᧇ ÞᐹႥ ᒦᧇ ɔᔠ ௴᧣ટᤩ ɔᔠཽᎢϕɥ
ଢ଼ᓴይʘᓴᡫᆁʘᡷ ጪନᡥʘᓴᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᆁச ዪይᔱʑ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᑉᓴ சʘᆁቑ ዛᡓᓣʗᔠᤀᤀࣩ ᢝᐹᡓᅳႥᔠዞࣩ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ዪᡥᡥᤓᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᔱႳ
۠ᆁʘҪ ᓴႳʑᓴʘᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ććććć ᣏІጛ ɔᔠᤇᔠႥ ᒦᧇ ᣏࣩᓣ ᒦᧇ ɔᐹႥଝᔠᐹᅳ ȣᧇዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥफᔠᐹႥ ɔዛટ ͅᔠᐹᅳᢝࣩᐹႥཽआԦɥ
ዪႳᡫᔱᆁନᔱʑᑉႳᡫ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ऀʘࣲʑᓴ ۠ᆁᤓᡷᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ சʘᆁቑ ʘᑉᡥᓴ ଢ଼ᓴᓴʑ ᔠႥ Ⴌᔠᡙʗᅳ ᑉႳʑ ᔠႥ Ⴌᔠצᅳ
ćććććććććć ۗጛᧇ ȣᔠႥ၊ᅳႥ ᒦᧇ ᣏࣩᓣफᔠႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹႥᤇᔠႥ ۩ጛᧇ ᣏᔠႥଝᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣࣩႥቂᓣᔠཽࣷሉɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ऀᡷይᤓᔱይ ۠ᓴᡥᡫᔱʑᓴᖈ ሉ۠ၘᓴႳᡷᤓᤓᑉይᡫᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ ᑉႳʑ ̶ᡷʑʘᆁይᔱႳႳᑉቑᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ ᧉࣲᑉᤓଢ଼ᡥᓴይᔱᓴ ଲᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ
ććććććććććć ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹଝࣩႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ͅᔠࣩଝᔠᐹႥ ௴ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥ ᤹ዛ᧣ ଧᔠႥᡥᅳႥ ࣷІᧇ ၊ࣩቂᐹᅳ
Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ȣᔠᐹႥଝᔠႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᅳ ̵ࣷጛટ ۩ᓣᔠཽϕԗϕɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ʘᆁᡥᆁቑᡷᆁᔱႳ ᆁச ᤹ᐹዞʗᅳᤇʗᐹዞ၊ᔠࣩቂ ႥᔠᡓᡓᅳႥᓣႥᓣ ᆁႳ ᥌ᆁࣲᓴ ᥌ᑉይʘᆁᡥၘᑉᓴ ۠ᆁᤓᑉʘᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ଲᑉᓴʑ ᆁႳ
ʘᑉႳይʘᔱᡥᡫᆁቑᔱይ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷᔱ ććć ̵І ᣏᔠႥ ᒦІ᧣ ɔᓣफᔠႥ Іટ ɔᐹᅳᤇᔠႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ̵ᅳႥᤇᔠႥ ᣏᧇጛ ɔᐹႥ၊ᐹᔠཽϕϕԗɥ
ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳᡥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ᒶࣲᤚʘᔱይᑉᡫᔱႳ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᆁச ଢ଼ࣲይʘᆁᓴ ଢ଼ᆁᤓࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ சᆁʘ ᧷ʘᑉᤓ ଢ଼ᆁசᡫ ऀᆁႳᡫᑉይᡫ
ććććććććć ᦵᧇટᤩ ԮᅳႥʗࣩ ͅᧇዛટ ၊ᐹႥ၊ࣩᐹ ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠᐹႥ Ԯ̵᧣І ၊ࣩᐹᔠ၊ࣩᐹᔠ ଧᧇዛટ ᦵᐹཽϕԦԗɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ଢ଼ᔱቑࣲᤓᑉᡫᓴʑ ᧷ʘᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁይᓴᔱႳ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫᑉʘይၘ ᧉᔱᓴᡫᔱᆁႳ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᡫᔱይ ᔠႥ Ⴌᔠᡙʗᅳ ᆁச ଢ଼ᡫᓴᑉቑᓴʑ ଲʘᓴᑉʑ
ćććććććććć ቴጛટ ᣏᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠႥଝࣩᐹႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ Þዛટᤩ ɔࣩᐹႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥᡥᐹႥཽϕԦࣷɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ଢ଼ᆁᑉҪᔱႳ ऀᆁႳʑᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᆁச ଢ଼ᆁᡷቑᔱᤓҪ ᓴᤓ
ććććććććććććććććććććć ᣏІ ȣᔠႥᡙᔠႥ ᒦᧇ ࣩ᤹ऊᔠ ᒦᧇ ɔࣩᓣ ᤩІ᧣ ၊ࣩႥᡙᐹႥཽϕሉࣷɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᓴቑᡥᓴʘᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ ÞᤓࣲይᡫࣲᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᧉࣲʘᔱႳ ଢ଼ᔱቑࣲᤓᑉᡫᓴʑ ऀᆁᤓʑ ऀၘᑉᔱႳ ऀᔱʘይࣲᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ ᥌ᓴᑉᡫ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᑉႳʑ ᥌ᔱይʘᆁᤚᔱᑉᤓ
ᧉᔱׯᓴʘᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ऀࣲᤓᡫࣲʘᓴʑ ௴ʗᐹዞ၊ᔠႥᅳᡙࣩ ᅳצᐹᡙࣩ
ććććććććć ᧇ௴І ̵ࣩᔠᡥࣩᐹႥ ᒦᧇ ɔࣩቂᓣᔠ ᤩዛ᧣ ȣᔠᐹᤀᅳႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹᅳ၊ࣩᐹ ͅᧇટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳቂᔠႥ
ࣷዛ᧣ ۩ᓣႥ၊ᅳႥ ᒦᧇટ ̵ᐹᔠ၊ᓣႥ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ̵ࣩᔠႥᐹཽϕ࿋आɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ଢ଼ᆁᡷ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᆁᤓᑉᡫᓴ ̶ᡷʑʘᆁᤓᡷᑉᡫᓴ ᧷ᤚᡫᑉᔱႳᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ̶ᔱၘ ۠ʘᓴࣲʘᓴ ۠ʘᆁይᓴᔱႳ ᆁႳ ᓴᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ
ᑉႳʑ ᧷ନᔱʑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᥌ࣲᡫᡫᆁႳ ଲᑉᡫᡫᓴʘ ᧉࣲʘᔱႳ ଢ଼ᡫᆁʘᑉᓴ
ććććććć ᦵᧇዛ᧣ ᣏᔠᐹᅳफᔠႥ Іટ ۩ᓣᔠᡙᔠႥ ᣏІ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᢝࣩႥ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠ ɔዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹႥ ᒦᧇІ ᦵᓣႥᡥᅳႥ
ᤩІዛટ ̵ᐹᔠႥᔠႥ ᒦᧇІ ȣࣩႥ၊ᅳႥ ᒦᧇІ ɔᐹႥ ᒦІ᧣ ᦵᐹႥཽϕԗɥ
ጪႳᤓᔱၘ ኃᓴׯᔱᓴऊ᧙ ᧉ᧷પ ̶ᑉᔱၘᓴႳᖈ ɕЈ ɕᆁႳၘࣲᔱᖈ Ա̶ዪપ ̶ࣲᔱᢰࣲᑉႳ
