Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第3期
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ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ୒ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ


                   ԦԗԦϕ ᥌ᑉᡷ                                                               Ⴚᆁᤓ঄ሉࣷ પᆁ঄ሉ

                                                  ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

            ୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
            ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁச ᒶᑉይᡫᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ ଲᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉ ᤼ᓴႳᆁቑᓴ᤿ଢ଼ይᑉᤓᓴ ᥌ᓴᡫᑉᤚᆁᤓᔱይ ᥌ᆁʑᓴᤓ໵  ć  ዛᧇ ᒦᔠᐹႥऊ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ̵᧣І ࣷ၊ᓣႥ੖ᢝᔠᓣཽϕɥ
            ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
            ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁႳ ۲ᑉᤓႳࣲᡫ ۠ᆁᤓᡷ໵ᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ
                  ććććććććććććććć                  ቴ᧣ટᤩ ቴࣩᔠஏᓣႥ঒ ͅᧇ ᒦᔠႥ঒ ୒І ࣷ၊ᓣႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ɔᐹႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥ੖੖ࣩᅳཽϕϕɥ
            ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁႳ ௿ᓴᑉ Þᤓᆁऊᓴʘ ۠ᆁᤓᡷ໵ᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ ćććććććććććć          ୒̵ጛટᤩ ȣᔠᡓᔠႥ੖঒ ୒І ۩ᓣႥஏᐹႥཽԦԦɥ

            ୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ୒ᡙࣩʐᔠᓣ໧ཽऀၘᑉᔱʘᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ۠ʘᆁச঄ ᣢ᧛ጪ ۲ᑉႳይࣲᔱɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ଢ଼ၘᆁʘᡫ᤿௿ᔱቑᓴ ᥌ᔱይʘᆁ᤿Þᤓᆁऊ ۲ᑉᡫᓴʘ ௿ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᤼ʘᑉ໵໵ ऀᑉʘᡥ Þᔱ໵ၘ ᥌ᓴᑉᡫ
                 ćććććććććććć               ቴІዛટ ͅᔠࣩஏᓣႥ੖঒ ዛટ ɔࣩᓣफᔠ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ Ԯ၊ᅳࣩ঒ ɔ᧣І ȣࣩᐹႥ঒ ᣏᧇ᧣ટᤩ ୒၊ᐹႥᤇᐹᔠཽሉԗɥ
            ௿ᑉ໵ᡫᓴ ऀၘᑉႳ੡ᓴ໵ ᆁச ۠ᓴᑉʘᤓ ᤼ᓴႳᡫᔱᑉႳ ᤼ʘᆁࣲᡥᓴʘ ᔱႳ ۲ᑉᡫᓴʘᤓᓴ໵໵ ᣱᓴᓴᡥ ዪᤓᔱׯᓴ ۠ʘᆁይᓴ໵໵
                  ććććććććććććććć                 ଧІ ɔᔠႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ Þᓣᔠ঒ Ԯ̵І ۩ᓣႥ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥʗᅳႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏࣩᓣᡓᓣႥ੖
                                                                 ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ੖ᤀᔠ঒ ᤩІ᧣ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ၊ࣩᐹ঒ ᒦዛ᧣ ᤹ᔠႥᢝࣩႥཽ࿋ሉɥ
            ऀၘᑉႳ੡ᓴ໵ ᆁச ௿ᑉ໵ᡫᓴ ଢ଼ࣲᤚ໵ᡫᑉႳይᓴ໵ ᆁச ᒦᔠᡙᅳᡓᓣႥᐹᓣࣩ໧ צᐹႥႥᐹቂᓣᔠ ᧉࣲʘᔱႳ੡ ̶ᆁᡫ ዪᔱʘ᤿᥌ᔱይʘᆁऊᑉׯᓴ ऀᆁቑᤚᔱႳᓴʑ ᧉʘᡷᔱႳ੡
                  ćććććććććććććććć                   ୒̵ጛટ ୒ᔠᡥࣩᐹႥ঒ ୒̵ᧇ ۩ᓣႥऊ၊ᓣႥ੖঒ ͅІ ɔᔠႥ੖၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᔠ၊ᓣཽ጖Ԧɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ÞʘᆁओᓴႳ ଢ଼ᡫᆁʘᑉ੡ᓴ ᆁႳ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱ໵ᡫᔱይ໵ ᆁச ዪशࣲᓴᆁࣲ໵ ᑉႳʑ ጪႳओᡷቑᆁᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫ சʘᆁቑ
                ۗᔠႥዞᡙᐹʐᐹ ቂᐹʗᡙᓣႥ໧ᔠᔠ  ććććććććć         ୒ᧇ ቴࣩᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹᅳ၊ࣩᐹ঒ ࣷዛ᧣ ۩ᓣႥ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ͅᧇટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳቂᔠႥ੖
                                                                ঒ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ̵ࣩᔠႥᐹ঒ ᤩዛ᧣ ȣᔠᐹᤀᅳႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇટ ̵ᐹᔠ໧၊ᓣႥ੖ཽ᣷Ԧɥ
            ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ଢ଼ᑉᤓᡫ ۠ʘᓴᑉʑᑉᡥᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ ̶ᔱ੡ၘ ଢ଼ᑉᤓᔱႳᔱᡫᡷ ଢ଼ᡫʘᓴ໵໵ ኃᓴ໵ᔱ໵ᡫᑉႳይᓴ ᆁச Ԯᡥ੖ᅳ໧ᐹዞዞ၊ʗᅳቂᡥዞᓣ໧ ʗᅳࣩଝᔠ
                  ćććććććććć            ۩ዛટᤩ ᦵᔠႥ੖ҧᐹႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠᐹႥ੖঒ Ԯ᧣І ȣᔠᐹႥ੖ᡓᓣႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛ ȣᔠႥ੖ँᓣᔠ঒ ᒦᧇ ᦵᐹႥ
                                                                  ঒ ȣᧇટ ɔᐹᅳ঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ቴᅳႥ੖फᔠႥ੖঒ ۩І ࣷ၊ᅳႥ੖ʐᓣཽᎢሉɥ
            ۠ʘᓴᡥᑉʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச પᑉᡫࣲʘᑉᤓ ጪशࣲᔱׯᑉᤓᓴႳᡫ ጪ໵ᡫᓴʘ ዪʘᆁቑᑉ໵ ऊᔱᡫၘ ᒶᔱᡥᑉ໵ᓴ ऀᑉᡫᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச Þࣲ໵ᓴᤓ ᧷ᔱᤓ
                  ććććć       ᤹ጛટᤩ ᤩࣩᐹႥႥᐹႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ɔᐹ঒ ᒦጛᧇ ୒၊ᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ᤩࣩᅳʗᅳႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥ੖ᡙᐹᅳ঒ ۩ጛટ ɔᐹႥᢝࣩႥཽआԗɥ
            ዪႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ዪʘᆁቑᑉ ዪይᡫᔱׯᓴ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ᆁச ጪᢰᔱᑉᆁ
                  ćććććććććć            ୒Іᧇ ᣏᔠႥᡓᔠႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵І ͅᔠႥ੖ऊ၊ᓣႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ટᔠႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ̵ᐹᔠᡙᐹᅳ঒ ୒Іટ ɔᐹႥ੖ᑎᓣႥ
                                                                    ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᐹᤀᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ̵ᐹᔠᤇᔠႥཽआࣷɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ ᥌ᆁʑᔱசᔱᓴʑ ዪʘᓴይᑉ ௿ᑉʘᆁ ଢ଼ᡫᑉʘይၘ ऊᔱᡫၘ ଲᑉᤓᤓ ᥌ᔱᤓᤓᔱႳ੡ ᑉႳʑ ጪ໵ᡫᓴʘᔱசᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ ÞᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச
                ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡ ጪቑࣲᤓ໵ᔱᆁႳ໵ ććć  ᒦᧇІ ࣷᐹႥዞᐹႥ঒ ୒Іટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡓᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥᤇᔠႥ঒ ̵Іዛટᤩ ࣩͅႥ঒ ୒᧣ટᤩ ̵ᅳႥ੖ᤇᅳཽϕԗϕɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ̶ᓴᑉᡫᔱႳ੡ ऀᆁႳʑᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ᆁႳ Þᑉᡫᡫᡷ ዪይᔱʑ໵ ऀᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ᔱႳ ౨ͧሉ ጪ੡੡໵
                 ćććććććććććć              ۩ዛટᤩ ɔᐹᅳᡥᐹᅳ঒ ۩І ÞᐹႥ঒ ɔጛ ᤩᓣႥᢝࣩႥ঒ ᒦᧇዛટᤩ ᣞᓣ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᣏࣩᓣቂᓣᔠ
                                                                 ঒ ɔᧇ ୒ࣩफᔠႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵І ᦵᐹऊ၊ᅳཽࣩϕϕϕɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச ᧷ନᔱʑᔱओᓴʑ ᥌ᔱᤓҪ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᧛ႳᡫᑉҪᔱႳ੡ ᧉࣲʘᔱႳ੡ ᤼ᓴ໵ᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ᒶᑉይᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ ኃᓴʑᆁନ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᡫࣲ໵ ᔱႳ ᧷சச໵ᡥʘᔱႳ੡ ᥌ᔱይᓴ
                  ććććććććććć             ᤹᧣ ᒦᔠႥ੖঒ ᣏᧇዛટᤩ ͅᔠႥ੖ँᓣႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠႥ੖ᢝᔠႥ੖঒ ɔጛ ɔࣩᡓᔠႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ࣷ၊ᐹᅳዞ၊ᐹᅳཽϕԦԦɥ
            ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ
            ᧉᔱ໵ይʘᔱቑᔱႳᑉႳᡫ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ۠ၘᡷ໵ᔱይᆁይၘᓴቑᔱይᑉᤓ ᧛Ⴓʑᓴନᓴ໵ ኃᓴᤓᑉᡫᓴʑ ᡫᆁ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᧉʘᡷ ኃᓴʑ ۲ᔱႳᓴ໵ சʘᆁቑ પᆁʘᡫၘऊᓴ໵ᡫ
                ऀၘᔱႳᑉ ćć   Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ɔࣩ঒ ୒̵ዛ ͅᔠႥ੖঒ ᣞ᧣ટᤩ ࣷᐹᔠᤀᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ɔࣩႥҧࣩᔠ঒ ᒦᧇ ዛᔠ၊ࣩᐹ঒ ȣᧇટ ᤩࣩᅳᢝᔠᓣ঒ ௴ዛ᧣ ɔᅳႥ੖໧၊ᓣႥ੖ཽϕԦࣷɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச ጪନᆁ੡ᓴႳᆁࣲ໵ ዪᤚ໵ይᔱ໵ᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ ௿ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ ዪႳᡫᔱᆁନᔱʑᑉႳᡫ໵ ᔱႳ ᤼ʘᑉᡥᓴ໵ ᑉႳʑ۲ᔱႳᓴ໵
                  ćććć      Ԯ̵І ᒦᓣᔠ঒ ᒦᧇІ ɔࣩႥफᔠႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᒦᅳႥ੖ᡥࣩᐹႥ঒ ̵І ᣏᔠଝᔠ঒ Ԯዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥफᔠႥ੖঒ ௴ዛટᤩ ̵ࣩᐹዞ၊ᓣႥ੖ཽϕ࿋ԗɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۠ʘᓴ᤿̶ᑉʘׯᓴ໵ᡫ ጪନᆁ੡ᓴႳᆁࣲ໵ ۠ၘᡷᡫᆁၘᆁʘቑᆁႳᓴ ᑉႳʑ ۠ᆁ໵ᡫ᤿̶ᑉʘׯᓴ໵ᡫ ϕ᤿᥌ऀ۠ ௿ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫᆁʘᑉ੡ᓴ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச
                ଢ଼ࣲ੡ᑉʘ᤿ऀᆁʘᓴ ዪᡥᡥᤓᓴ໵ ćć   ᦵІ ᤹ᓣᔠᢝࣩႥ঒ ɔዛટ ɔᔠቂᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ Ԯ၊ᓣႥᡥࣩᐹႥ঒ Þዛટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᢝᔠႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹႥᡙᐹᅳ
                                                                    ঒ ᒦᧇ ̵ᐹᔠʐᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦࣩᡥᔠႥཽϕ጖ϕɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ऀᆁቑᤚᔱႳᓴʑ ᧉʘᡷᔱႳ੡ ᆁႳ ऀᓴᤓᤓ ଲʘᓴᑉҪᑉ੡ᓴ ᑉႳʑ ዪႳᡫၘᆁይᡷᑉႳᔱႳ ऀᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ࣲ۠ʘᡥᤓᓴ ଢ଼ऊᓴᓴᡫ ۠ᆁᡫᑉᡫᆁ ᤼ʘᑉႳࣲᤓᓴ໵
                  ćććććććććććććććććććććć                         ۩ጛᧇ ᒦࣩ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ɔࣩᓣ঒ ᤩІ ȣᔠႥ੖ᢝᔠႥ੖঒ ᤩዛ᧣ ᒦཽࣩϕ᣷ԗɥ
            ୒ᐹஏᓣᡙᡥ ୒ࣩᡓᓣʗצᔠ໧ᔠᅳႥ
            ऀᆁቑᡥᑉʘᔱ໵ᆁႳ ᆁச ᧉᆁቑᓴ໵ᡫᔱይ ᑉႳʑ Þᆁʘᓴᔱ੡Ⴓ ᥌ᓴᑉᡫ ଢ଼ᑉசᓴᡫᡷ ଢ଼ࣲᡥᓴʘׯᔱ໵ᔱᆁႳ ۠ᑉᡫᡫᓴʘႳ
                 ćććććććććććććć                ᣏІ ଧᅳऊ၊ᅳࣩ঒ ۩ጛᧇ ᤩࣩᅳᡥࣩႥ঒ ᣏІ ᣏᔠࣩᤀᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ÞᓣႥ੖঒ ᦵጛટᤩ ۩ᓣᔠཽϕ᣷Ꭲɥ
            ᧉᓴᡫᓴʘቑᔱႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ଢ଼ᓴׯᓴႳ ટ᤿પᔱᡫʘᆁ໵ᑉቑᔱႳᓴ໵ ᔱႳ ኃᓴᑉʑᡷ᤿ᡫᆁ᤿ጪᑉᡫ Þᔱ໵ၘ ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᡫ໵ ᤚᡷ ᤼ऀ᤿᥌ଢ଼ ᣤ ᥌ଢ଼ ऊᔱᡫၘ ዪᤓҪᑉᤓᔱ᤿௿ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ
                ऀᆁࣲᡥᤓᓴʑ ଢ଼ᑉᤓᡫ᤿ዪ໵໵ᔱ໵ᡫᓴʑ ᧉᔱ໵ᡥᓴʘ໵ᔱׯᓴ ᒶᔱशࣲᔱʑ᤿ᒶᔱशࣲᔱʑ ᥌ᔱይʘᆁᓴନᡫʘᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ
                  ćććć      ̵᧣І ௴ᅳႥ੖ᡥᐹᅳ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ԮᅳႥ੖ᡥᔠ঒ ۗዛટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡥࣩ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠᡓᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ୒၊ᐹႥ੖঒ ۩І ௴ᔠᐹႥᡥཽࣩϕᎢ᣷ɥ


                                                                    ጪႳ੡ᤓᔱ໵ၘ ኃᓴׯᔱᓴऊ᧙ ɕЈ ɕᆁႳ੡ၘࣲᔱᖈ Ա̶ዪપ᤼ ̶ࣲᔱᢰࣲᑉႳ
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