Page 107 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第5期

す ሉࣷ ࢤす ጖ ᱌঒঒঒঒঒঒ 㟼ᮕ⢶ぶ᧙ ⇆ḅ᳉⍐̶㥉䚥ჹ䯳ܜ㶕ᒮࣷڣҀใ ሑ᤿㦎㤱㈃㠤䚣ើݣ≨ᕔⵁ⾣ ϕ ԗ ሉ

㶕 ϕ঒ 䚣≨ᕔើݣ჋侹䃫䃎 ܳଟ᣷ԗᠢ ⩟䚴≄㙞ͧ ÞԦ ㏱ܳଟआԗᠢ ⩟䚴≄㙞ͧ Þሉ ㏱
௿ᑉᤚ঄ ϕ঒ ᧉᓴ໵ᔱ੡Ⴓ ᆁச ᓴႳओᡷቑᓴ ᑉይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᡷ ᔱႳၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ ᓴନᡥᓴʘᔱቑᓴႳᡫ ܳଟ㏜⩟䚴≄㙞ᬣᖈᬻ᭫ܳͧ Ԧ ̺͗ह䷉㞟⮱㞟ፓᖈ
Ⴌཽ⌨ߍɥᣤ ࿶ᒶ ⾧⮪㏱ ᄦ⚔㏱ ᵤ৮㏱ ᵤ৮⾧⮪㏱ ڣ͚仃ٵ㷘≄㙞̸Გ⮱㞟ፓͧ Þ࿋ ㏱ܳᖈᰭऻ㷘≄㙞
ι⩟ധχⵉ Ԧԗ Ԧԗ ԗ ԗ ̸Გ⮱㞟ፓͧ Þ጖ ㏱ܳଟ⅜Ьͧ⩟䚴≄㙞ᓄݝ⮱㏱ܳ
ើݣݯ ԗ ԗ Ԧ ԗ Ԧ ԗ ͧ Þ᣷ᤙ
Вᴴ۳৮䉕䛼⊀Ꮣཽቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶɥͧὗ౽ᴴᖈ॥ٶᏓ
⸤䚥㑀۟⋟ आԗ ϕሉԗ आԗ ϕሉԗ
ͧ㏢౽ᴴᖈ 㐅ݣᴴ۳ᰟ㏬ᖈ ᓄݝఋᑿ᫦⼸ͧ ᡥ ᡽
䚣⏣⋟ ጖ ԗ ԗ ጖ ԗ ԗ
Ԧ᤾ आሉ጖ आଝ ͧ ԗ᤾ ԗϕࣷᖈቴ ᡽ ԗ᤾ ࣷࣷआ आᖈ⩞ₑ䃎ツ⇆ḅ᳉⍐
Ԧ
ᡓપ۠᤼ ጖ԗ ጖ԗ ጖ԗ ጖ԗ
ऱᲮᕔ㏱ܳᕨ̶㥉䚥⮱क़䛼ᖈຯ㶕 Ԧᤙ ㏼䓴ჹ䯳ڞ
ⷠ䚥䧍⏣⋟ ጖ԗ ጖ԗ ጖ԗ ጖ԗ
ᓄ̶㥉䚥㇄᣽➖ ϕᎢࣷ᤾ ϕԦ ੡ᖈः ᣷᤾ Ԧԗ ੡ ㇄᣽➖䔈㵹ۼ
ࢸჹ䯳ऻᖈڞᓄ̶㥉䚥क़䛼䒰倅⮱ Þሉ ㏱ܳ ԗ᤾ ጖ϕ ੡ᖈ
ԣই 㐀᳉̻ܳᲽ Þ࿋ ㏱ܳ ϕ᤾ Ꭲ጖ ੡ᖈ ڣ̶㥉䚥⮱䉕䛼ܳ᪝ܳݘ ͧ
᣷ሉ᤾ Ԧ࿋ᠢ হ Ꭲ጖᤾ ԗϕᠢ ᖈ䄡ᬻ⇆ḅ᳉⍐͚⮱̶㥉䚥ͨ㺮
ԣᤫ ϓই ⇆ḅ᳉⍐̶㥉䚥⮱ჹ䯳̻क़䛼≸Ⴧ㐀᳉ 䯳ౕ͚ѻᲮᕔ㏱͚ܳᖈ᧷ᧉଢ଼ ۼࢸჹ䯳जᔘ䕌倅᩵ౝ

䕇䓴 ᧷ᧉଢ଼ ۼࢸჹ䯳ڞᓄ ᣷ ̺͗ह⮱Ხᕔ㏱ܳᖈ ᄳࡃव➖ᠶ⚔̺हᲮᕔ䔈㵹ჹ䯳ᖈ́ڤᰶ䒰倅⮱ఋ
ܳݘপऺͧ Þϕ ጦ Þ᣷ᤙ ڣ͚ᖈԦԗᠢ ⩟䚴≄㙞ͧ Þϕ ㏱ ᩣ⢴ᖈÞ࿋ ㏱̶ܳ㥉䚥ఋᩣ⢴ͧ ጖ϕ᤾ ሉԗᠢ ᤙ

঒঒
㶕 Ԧ঒ ჹ䯳㏱̶͚ܳ㥉䚥क़䛼
௿ᑉᤚ঄ Ԧ঒ ௿ʘᔱᡫᓴʘᡥᓴႳᓴ ᑉይᔱʑ ይᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ໵ ᔱႳ ᓴႳʘᔱይၘᓴʑ ይᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ໵ ᠢ
⊥㚼 ㇄᣽➖ Þϕ ÞԦ Þሉ Þ࿋ Þ጖ Þ᣷
ϕԗ᤾ Ԧԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕᎢ ࿋ϕ᤾ ԦᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗࣷ ࿋᤾ ሉ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕሉ ϕሉ᤾ ጖ԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗᎢ ᣷ሉ᤾ Ԧ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕԗ Ꭲ጖᤾ ԗϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ϕԗ᤾ ϕआ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗࣷ ԦᎢ᤾ ࿋᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕ጖

ԣᤫ ԣই ⇆ḅ᳉⍐ჹ䯳㏱ܳ Þ྽ ⮱➦ᒮܳᲽ Вᬻ⶛ڣ➦ᒮ᜽ܳᖈڣ⋟Ⱕ㞟䅞হᕨ⻨ၽ≮ఫܳݘ
⩞λ Þ࿋ ㏱̶ܳ㥉䚥क़䛼ᰭ倅ᖈᩲݖ⩕ ̶۠ᒶऀ ͧ ຯఫ ϕ হఫ Ԧᤙ ㏱ܳ Þ࿋ ㏼䓴ܳᲽࣾ⣝ͨ㺮क़ᰶ ϕϕ
͆ͧ௿᧷Þͧ᥌ଢ଼ ᣤ ᥌ଢ଼ ᄦჹ䯳ऻ⮱㏱ܳ Þ࿋ 䔈㵹γܳᲽᖈ ⻺ρ⣜̶㥉ㆨࡃव➖ᖈ㐀᳉㻮㶕 ሉᤙ

ఫ ϕ঒ ㏱ܳ Þ࿋ ⮱ ̶۠ᒶऀ ܳᲽ
Þᔱ੡঄ ϕ঒ ̶۠ᒶऀ ᑉႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ይᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ Þ࿋
঒
঒঒ ᵦᢛ ଢ଼ይᔱசᔱႳʑᓴʘ হ ኃᓴᑉନᡷ ᪝ᢛᏀᷭ㉏ᖈ㐀वܳၽ ጖ ͚ ቂᣑ ऊ ࿋ϕϕ ཽ ᥌ ᤿̶ऀ᧷᧷̶ɥ᤿ቂᣑ ऊ ሉࣷሉ ཽ ᥌ ᤿̶ ᧷ɥ হ
ሉ
࿋
Ԧ
ሉ
࿋
⻨ၽምহι㏔䉕䅞ⶻ❴⻨ၽምᖈᣕ≸ܧࡃव➖ㆨಸᤙ ቂᣑ ऊ ࿋጖጖ ཽ᥌ ᤿̶ऀ᧷᧷̶ɥ᤿ቂᣑ ऊ ࿋ԗཽࣷ᥌ ᤿̶ ᧷ɥ͝Ꮣթ䒰
Ԧ
ࡃव➖ ϕ ⮱ ቂᣑ ऊ ࿋आᎢ ཽ᥌᤿̶ɥ᤿ቂᣑ ऊ ࿋᣷ཽࣷ᥌᤿̶ ᧷ɥ͝Ꮣ ͧ⾮ܧᤙ ࡃव➖ ࿋ ̻ ϕԗܜ጖ ̻ ϕϕ 䬡Ⱕᄦܳၽ䉕䛼Ⱕ
Ԧ
թ䒰倅ᖈᄦ℁㐀᳉ͧࡃव➖ ԦሑᖈሉᎻᖈԦ࿋᤿̶㓌ധ᤿ϕԦ᤿ ጛ ϕ᣷ᖈ́ڤᰶⰥह⮱㷯㼐㻱ᒸᖈ఍ₑᖈᣕ≸ࡃव➖ ࿋
☜᤿Ԧआ᤿͹㟼䚥ᤙ ᄦ℁᪴⡛ЅԦ᣷૆ᖈࡃव➖ ϕԗ হ ϕϕ ͧ ͧᆞṯ䚥ᖈࡃव➖ ጖ ͧ⻾㒄㉏䚥ᤙ ࡃव➖ ᣷ጦ ࣷ ℁ᆞ
ጛाᐯᲱҀ命ූ᳉䚥হ⚷᳉䚥ᖈ命ූ᳉䚥⩞λⰥ䗨 ṯ䚥Ⱕᄦܳၽ䉕䛼෋ߍγ ϕ࿋᣷ᖈ㐀व᪴⡛ЅԦᎢ ͧ ሉԗ૆
Ԧ
Ԧ ͗⩟ധ⾧䬡㐀Ჱ⮱ᒞ৺ᖈ䕍᜽ ቂᣑ ऊ ࿋ሉཽࣷ᥌ ᤿̶ ᧷ɥ᤿ হⶻ❴ምԎᖜजᣕ≸ͧ仆䅳䚝̶㥉䚥ᖈࢠࡃव➖᣷ጦ
Ԧ
ቂᣑ ऊ ࿋Ԧϕ ཽ᥌ ᤿̶ ᧷ɥ͝Ꮣթ䒰倅ଟ㔹⚷᳉䚥হࡃव➖ ࣷ ܳݘͧᆞṯ䚥হ⻾㒄㉏䚥⮱㵺⩌➖ᤙ
ሉ
Ԧ