Page 63 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第2期

጖ आ 丌৮⻾႓ឭᱜ႓្঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭱ ሉ ᰵ

䄓㏳䃝ᒂᖈ䃎ツ㗊㘼䉕䛼̻Ҁ䉕䛼⮱℁թᤙ 㻮ᐼཽϕɥᤙ 㶕 ϕ঒ ᒶᧉᒶ᤿ኃܜଢ଼ኃጪଲ۠᤿ϕऀܜऀɕ۠Ꭲᑉ᤿ϕܜ۠۠ዪኃ᤿ሑܜ
ଢ଼ऀዪኃଲ᤿ϕÞ ⮱ᑂ➖Ꮌ݄
㘼கᠴ᪝ ᡽ 㘼க⎬䉕䛼ᣤ Ҁ䉕䛼 ėϕԗԗᠢ ঒ ᤙ ཽϕɥ
௿ᑉᤚ঄ ϕ঒ ۠ʘᔱቑᓴʘ ໵ᓴशࣲᓴႳይᓴ ᆁச ᒶᧉᒶ᤿ኃᖈଢ଼ኃጪଲ۠᤿ϕऀᖈऀɕ۠Ꭲᑉ᤿ϕᖈ
ᐼཽϕɥ͚ᖈ㘼க⎬䉕䛼ᖈቑ੡ଟҀ䉕䛼ᖈ੡ᤙ
ϓᤫ ԣᤫ ጇই 㵭⌲ ௿ऀܓ௿᤼ܓ̶ᧉᒶ᤿ऀܓᒶᧉᒶ᤿ऀ क़䛼⮱≸Ⴧ ۠۠ዪኃ᤿ሑᖈଢ଼ऀዪኃଲ᤿ϕÞ
๔呍叨䚶ऻ㚦ͨߕ㘶ः㵭ᖈሉ ԗԗԗ ʘᣤ ቑᔱႳ ⻨ᓰ ധ఍ ᑂ➖Ꮌཽ݄጖ᆙ ͧ ሉᆙɥ
ϕԗ ቑᔱႳܳ⻨㵭⌲ᤙ ࣯⚔䚣㖁ٺ⫘䄂ݯ⯿䄡ᬻΓ⮱᫦ ᒦᦵᒦ᤬ቴ Þ᧙᤼᤼ዪऀऀऀ᤼௿᤼ዪ௿ऀऀ௿᤼௿᤼௿௿௿
ኃ᧙௿ऀ᤼ዪऀዪ᤼᤼௿᤼ዪऀዪ᤼ዪऀዪ௿᤼ऀ
∂≸Ⴧ๔呍㵭⌲ ௿ऀܜ௿᤼ܜ̶ᧉᒶ᤿ऀܜᒶᧉᒶ᤿ऀ ⮱क़䛼ᤙ
ϓᤫ ԣᤫ ᣤই 㗊㘼㏱㏴ ̶ጪ ᴀ㞟 ୒ቴጛଧۗ᤬ϕࣷ Þ᧙ऀዪ௿᤼᤼ዪऀ᤼ዪ᤼ऀ௿ዪऀऀऀ௿௿ऀ᤼
ኃ᧙᤼ऀऀऀዪ᤼ዪ᤼ዪዪ᤼ऀዪ᤼᤼ዪ᤼ዪዪ᤼
๔呍㗊㘼⊥λϕԗᠢ⺼ᅁ侙᳄͚ధჇϕ কᖈ㟼᱕㇫ͧ
з㏏ᴀ㞟∂ཽၘᓴቑᑉᡫᆁନᡷᤓᔱႳᓴᆁ໵ᔱႳ ໵ᡫᑉᔱႳᔱႳ੡ᖈ̶ጪɥᴀ㞟 Ѕϕ࿋૆ ᤙ ࣷɔۗᎢᐹ᤬ϕ Þ᧙௿௿௿᤼᤼᤼᤼ዪዪ௿௿᤼ऀऀ᤼௿᤼௿௿᤼
ኃ᧙ዪऀ᤼᤼ዪዪ௿ऀዪዪऀऀऀ᤼௿௿ऀ௿ऀऀ
ϓᤫ ԣᤫ ᎒ ই 㗊㘼㏱㏴͚ ᒶᧉᒶ᤿ኃܓ ଢ଼ኃጪଲ۠᤿ϕऀܓ ऀɕ۠Ꭲᑉ᤿ϕܓ
Þ᧙᤼᤼ዪऀ௿ऀ᤼ዪ᤼᤼ዪ᤼᤼௿ऀዪዪ᤼ዪዪ᤼
۠۠ዪኃ᤿ሑܓଢ଼ऀዪኃଲ᤿ϕÞ ⮱ ቑኃપዪ 㶕䓫ⅡᎠᷭ≸ ۗۗዛቴ᤬ሂ
ኃ᧙᤼᤼᤼ዪ᤼௿᤼᤼௿ऀዪ௿ऀऀዪ௿ऀዪऀዪ᤼
ः ϕ጖ ቑ੡ 㗊㘼᣽ःᕨ ኃપዪ ᎣჇ䛼ᖈ⃼㏱ऱः
Þ᧙ዪ᤼᤼᤼ऀ௿ऀ᤼ऀዪ᤼᤼ዪ௿ዪዪ᤼᤼ዪ᤼
୒ࣷዛቴଧ᤬ϕÞ
Ԧ࿶੡䔳䒙ᒂᓄݝ ይᧉપዪᖈВ ይᧉપዪ ͧ὎Წ䔈㵹 ۠ऀኃ
ኃ᧙ዪ᤼ዪ᤼௿ऀऀ௿ऀ᤼ዪ᤼ዪዪ᤼௿᤼᤼᤼᤼
ព෋ᤙ ᠶ⚔䄂ݯ⯿䄡ᬻΓ䔈㵹 ኃ௿᤿۠ऀኃ ព෋ᖈࣺᏁ
Þ᧙᤼᤼ऀዪዪ᤼௿௿ऀዪዪऀ᤼᤼ऀዪऀዪ᤼
᲎Уͧ᧙ࣷ࿋ ቝ䶱अᕔ ሉቑᔱႳᖈࣷ࿋ቝ अᕔ ሉԗ ໵ᖈ጖጖ ቝ 䔭 ᤩዛۗᤩ̵ ኃ᧙᤼ऀऀዪ᤼௿ዪ᤼ዪऀ௿ऀऀዪऀ᤼ዪऀዪ௿
▘ ሉԗ ໵ᖈᎢԦ ቝ ᐣѥ ሉԗ ໵ᖈᓗ⣜ ሉԗ ⁎ऻ ᎢԦ ቝ ᐣѥ
ዪଲ۠ ͚ᕨ㈃䉕䛼ܳ᪝ͧ Ꭲ጖ϕ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ᖈ㈃䛈䚥䉕䛼ܳ᪝
጖ቑᔱႳᤙព෋Ⴙ᜽ऻ䔈㵹⥩㘯㈃܊㘣⩢∠ᖈ⩢ࢸ आԗ Ⴚᖈ
ͧϕࣷ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ᖈ㯸⮪䉕䉕䛼ܳ᪝ͧ ጖᣷ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ᤙ ఫ ϕ ͧ
ᬣ䬡 ࿋጖ ቑᔱႳᤙ
ዪଲ۠ ⮱ࢂ㈃㏱᜽⮱ ̶۠ᒶऀ ܳᲽ㐀᳉ᖈᄦఫ ϕ ͚ऱም
⩢∠Ⴙ᜽ऻݖ⩕܊㘣᜽׼З䛴䯳ఫ׼ᖈ᧛ቑᑉ੡ᓴ Ȥ
䃎ツ㢔ٶᑧᏓթᖈВ ᤼ዪ۠᤼̶ ͧڲ࣯䔈㵹ᴴ۳ᄦ⚔ᤙ 䲏⼜䔈㵹䃎ツᖈᓄ㶕 ሉཽዪଲ۠ ⮱ࢂ㈃क़䛼ܳᲽ㐀᳉ɥᤙ
⩞㶕 ሉ ज㻮᧙ዪଲ۠ ⮱ࢂ㈃㏱᜽ࣷ䉕䛼ܳ᪝ܳݘͧ㦎
㶕 ϕ ͧ ᒶᧉᒶ᤿ኃܜ ଢ଼ኃጪଲ۠᤿ϕऀܜ ऀɕ۠Ꭲᑉ᤿ϕܜ ۠۠ዪኃ᤿ሑܜ
ଢ଼ऀዪኃଲ᤿ϕÞ ⮱ᑂ➖Ꮌ݄ᤙ 㤱㈃ཽ᤼ᤓይɥ ཽ᣷ԗԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ɥܜࡷΠ㈃ཽ ᤼ᑉᤓɥ ཽԦआ࿋ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ɥܜ
ϓᤫ ᇺ ᪝ᢛั⤳ ⩅䱟㈃ཽ᥌ᑉႳɥ ཽ᣷Ԧ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ɥܜ呍ᱻ㈃ཽኃၘᑉɥ ཽ࿋ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ɥܜ
᝭ᰶ᪝ᢛ౴ВᎠ౴թ Ń ᴴ۳ጛཽ ଝ Ń ୒ɥ 㶕⹧ᤙ ࡷ Π㈃䛈䚥 ཽ᤼ᑉᤓዪ ɥ ཽ ϕ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ ɥܜ ᱕㈃ ཽᣢᡷᤓ ɥ
Ҭ⩕ ଢ଼۠ଢ଼ଢ଼ 䒜У䔈㵹㐌䃎ܳᲽᖈۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ 㶕⹧᪝ᢛ͸ ཽϕԦ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ɥܜ䭬៶ќ㈃ཽዪʘᑉɥཽϕ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ɥܜᇖ㬨㈃ཽÞࣲይɥ
䬡ጛᐯ᭫㦄ᤙ ཽሉ᣷ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ɥᤙ
㶕 Ԧ঒ ዪଲ۠ ⮱᜽ܳܳᲽ㐀᳉
ԣই 㐀᳉̻ܳᲽ ௿ᑉᤚ঄ Ԧ঒ ኃᓴ໵ࣲᤓᡫ໵ ᆁச ይᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ ᑉႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ዪଲ۠ ቑ੡ᣤ ੡

ԣᤫ ϓই ༙Ძ㡥็㈃⮱᜽ܳࣷक़䛼ܳᲽ ็㈃ᓄ⢴ᣤᠢ ँཽᕨ㈃ɥ ँཽ㈃䛈䚥ɥ ँཽ㯸⮪䉕ɥ ँཽ▝ܳɥ
࿋᤾ Ꭲ Ꭲ጖ϕ ϕࣷ ጖᣷ ጖ϕ
㶕 Ԧ ͧ ዪଲ۠ ⮱᜽ܳܳᲽ㐀᳉ᤙ ⩞㶕 Ԧ ज㻮᧙

ఫ ϕ঒ ዪଲ۠ ⮱ࢂ㈃㏱᜽ ̶۠ᒶऀ ܳᲽ㐀᳉
Þᔱ੡঄ ϕ঒ ኃᓴ໵ࣲᤓᡫ໵ ᆁச ቑᆁႳᆁ໵ᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ ይᆁቑᡥᆁ໵ᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ዪଲ۠ ᤚᡷ ̶۠ᒶऀ
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