Page 5 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第2期

ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ୒ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ

ԦԗԦϕ ᥌ᑉʘ঄ Ⴚᆁᤓ঄ሉࣷ પᆁ঄Ԧ

ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᡫࣲ໵ ᑉႳʑ ዪᡥᡥᤓᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ۠ʘᆁ໵ᡥᓴይᡫ ᆁச ÞʘᆁႳᡫᔱᓴʘ ௿ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁ੡ᡷ ᆁச ௿ʘᑉʑᔱᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ÞᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᓴʑ Þᆁᆁʑ ᔱႳ ऀၘᔱႳᑉ
ćććććććććććććććććććć ̵ࣷጛટ ȣᔠᐹႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹᅳ঒ Ԯ̵І ͅᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ȣࣩᐹႥཽϕɥ
۠ʘᆁ໵ᡥᓴይᡫ ᆁச ଲᔱᆁ᤿ÞᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᧛Ⴓʑࣲ໵ᡫʘᡷ ᧉࣲʘᔱႳ੡ પᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ϕ࿋ᡫၘ Þᔱׯᓴ᤿ɕᓴᑉʘ ۠ᤓᑉႳ ۠ᓴʘᔱᆁʑ ćć ୒̵ᧇ ۩ᓣᔠዞ၊ᓣႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥཽआɥ
ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁႳ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ዪʘᆁቑᑉ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ᔱႳ Þʘࣲᔱᡫ໵ ćć ᣏᧇዛ᧣ ԮࣩᅳᤇᔠႥ੖঒ ȣᧇዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥᡥᔠ঒ ટᧇІ ɔࣩႥँᓣᔠཽϕ࿋ɥ
ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁႳ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ᔱႳ ଲᑉᔱᢰᔱࣲ ććć ટᧇІ ɔࣩႥँᓣᔠ঒ ᒦᧇ ۩ᓣႥ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ᣏᧇዛ᧣ ԮࣩᅳᤇᔠႥ੖ཽԦሉɥ
୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ୒ᡙࣩʐᔠᓣ໧ཽऀၘᑉᔱʘᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ۠ʘᆁச঄ ᒶ᧛Ј ᧉᆁႳ੡ၘᆁႳ੡ɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ዪ໵ይᆁʘᤚᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ ᆁႳ ዪᡥᡥᑉʘᓴႳᡫ Ⴚᔱ໵ይᆁ໵ᔱᡫᡷ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᑉᤓ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱ໵ᡫᔱይ໵ ᆁச Ꭻ᤿᤼ᤓࣲይᑉႳ சʘᆁቑ ̵ᓣʗᔠዞᔠࣩቂ ᓣʗᔠႥᐹዞᓣࣩ໧
ććććććććććććććććć Þዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ၊ࣩᔠ঒ Ԯ᧣І ᤹ᔠႥ੖ᡥࣩᓣ঒ ટᧇጛ ୒၊ᐹᅳᡓᔠႥ੖঒ ɔᧇટ ȣࣩႥᡥᔠཽሉԦɥ
᧛Ⴓၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᆁʘᡷ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۠ʘᆁᡥᆁᤓᔱ໵ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫ ᆁႳ પᆁʘᆁׯᔱʘࣲ໵ ᔠႥ Ⴌᔠᡙʗᅳ
ćć ௴ዛટᤩ ᤹ᓣႥ੖ଝࣩᐹႥ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ᒦᔠᤀᔠ঒ ᒦᧇዛ᧣ ટᔠႥ੖ᤇᅳ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ȣᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛટᤩ ᦵᅳႥ੖फᔠႥ੖঒ ۩І ᤩࣩᅳᡓᔠႥ੖ཽ࿋ԗɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ᧷ᡥᡫᔱቑᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᥌ᑉይᑉ ۠ᆁᤓᡷ໵ᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ໵ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ዪႳᡫᔱᆁନᔱʑᑉႳᡫ ᑉႳʑ ̶ᡷᡥᆁᤓᔱᡥᔱʑᓴቑᔱይ
ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᔱᓴ໵ ććććććććććć Þጛટᤩ ᣞᐹႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ዛᔠቂᔠႥ঒ ۩І ᣏᔠᐹᅳᤀᓣᔠ঒ ᤩዛ᧣ ᣏᔠᐹᅳʐᅳႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ Ԯᔠᢝᔠᓣཽ࿋आɥ
ᒶᔱᡥᔱʑ ᒶᆁऊᓴʘᔱႳ੡ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ዛ੖ᐹʗᔠዞࣩ໧ ᤇᤀᐹऊᓣᔠ ۠ᆁᤓᡷ໵ᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫ ᆁႳ ̶ᡷᡥᓴʘᤓᔱᡥᔱʑᓴቑᔱᑉ ኃᑉᡫ໵
ćććććććććććć ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ঒ ᒦІ ᣏࣩᓣዞ၊ࣩႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ɔࣩଝᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠႥऊ၊ࣩ঒ ᦵІ ۗᓣᔠ੖ᓣ঒ ዛટ ᒦᔠᡓᔠႥ੖ཽ጖᣷ɥ
ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊
ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱ໵ᡫᔱይ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᑉႳʑ ۠ʘᆁҪᑉʘᡷᆁᡫᔱይ ጪନᡥʘᓴ໵໵ᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᣱᓴᡷ ጪႳओᡷቑᓴ ÞᤓᑉׯᑉႳᆁႳᓴ᤿ሉ᤿̶ᡷʑʘᆁନᡷᤓᑉ໵ᓴ ᔱႳ ÞᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ
۠ᑉᡫၘऊᑉᡷ ᆁச ऀᔱᡫʘࣲ໵ ዪʘᆁቑᑉʑᓴႳʑʘᔱႳ ććććć ̵Іዛટᤩ ᣏࣩ঒ ௴ᧇዛટ ᤹ᔠᐹᅳቂᔠᐹᅳ঒ ᣏᧇዛ᧣ Þᓣᔠᡥᐹᅳ঒ ᒦᧇІ ȣࣩᐹႥ
۩ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥ঒ ୒̵ዛટ ɔᐹႥ੖ཽ᣷጖ɥ
ऀᆁቑᡥᑉʘᔱ໵ᆁႳ ᆁச ᥌ࣲ໵ይᤓᓴ પࣲᡫʘᔱᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁ໵ᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ۲ᔱᤓʑ ۗᅳʗᡙࣩႥࣩ໧ ᡙʗᔠᡙࣩᤇᓣʗዞࣩᤀᐹᡙࣩ໧ ᔱႳ ௿ऊᆁ ଢ଼ᓴᑉ ዪʘᓴᑉ໵
ćććććć ᤩІ᧣ ɔᐹᑎႥᐹႥ঒ ̵І ɔࣩᐹႥ঒ ̵ዛટ ᤩᐹႥ੖঒ ᣏᧇዛ᧣ ᤩࣩᅳफᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ᤹І ɔᔠႥ੖ዞ၊ࣩႥ঒ ୒᧣ટᤩ ȣᔠႥᤀᅳႥ੖
۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ঒ ᤹ጛટᤩ ᦵᔠཽᎢሉɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச પᔱይᆁᡫᔱႳᑉቑᔱʑᓴ ᆁႳ ᤼ʘᆁऊᡫၘ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᓴይᆁႳʑᑉʘᡷ ᥌ᓴᡫᑉᤚᆁᤓᔱᡫᓴ ଢ଼ᡷႳᡫၘᓴ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ᤹ᅳႥᐹ໧ዞࣩ໧ ᡓࣩʗᡓࣩʗᓣࣩ໧
ććććććććććć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ̵ᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ટᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵І ͅᔠᐹႥफᔠᐹႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᔠᢝᔠᐹᅳ঒ ୒̵ᧇ ȣᔠᐹዞ၊ᓣႥ
Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥ੖ᡙᐹᅳཽआሉɥ
۠ʘᔱႳይᔱᡥᑉᤓ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᑉႳʑ ऀᆁቑᡥʘᓴၘᓴႳ໵ᔱׯᓴ ጪׯᑉᤓࣲᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச Þʘᓴᓴ ዪቑᔱႳᆁ ዪይᔱʑ໵ ᆁச ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ۠ᓴᡥᡥᓴʘ໵ ᔱႳ ̶ࣲႳᑉႳ
ććććć ᤩጛ ୒၊ࣩᐹᔠ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ቴᅳႥ੖ʗᅳႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ɔᔠႥ੖ʗࣩᔠ঒ ɔጛ ᤹ᓣᔠᤀᔠႥ੖঒ ͅᧇટ ɔᓣᡥᅳࣩ঒ ᦵᧇટᤩ ୒၊ᓣႥ੖၊ࣩᐹ
Ԯ̵᧣І ̵ࣩᔠ঒ ȣᧇዛટᤩ ᒦᔠँᓣႥ঒ ᦵጛટᤩ ÞᐹႥ੖ቂᔠႥ੖ཽࣷϕɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۠ၘᆁ໵ᡥၘᆁʘᡷᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ ऀᑉᤓይᔱࣲቑ᤿ଲᔱႳʑᔱႳ੡ ዪᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ଢ଼ᔱᤓҪऊᆁʘቑ ࣲ۠ᡥᑉ ۠ᆁᤓᡷᡥᓴᡥᡫᔱʑᓴ
ćććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ୒ᔠᡥࣩᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ Ԯᔠᡥࣩᓣ঒ ᤹І ᒦᔠଝᔠᐹ঒ Ԯ᧣І ɔࣩଝᔠᐹᅳ঒ ᒦᧇዛ᧣ ୒ᓣႥᡙᐹᔠ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ۩ᓣᔠஏᓣᔠཽϕԗሉɥ
ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ᧛ቑᡥʘᆁׯᔱႳ੡ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ̶ᔱ੡ၘᤓᑉႳʑ ଲᑉʘᤓᓴᡷ Þᤓᆁࣲʘ ᑉႳʑ ௿ᑉ໵ᡫᓴ ᆁச ̶ᔱ੡ၘᤓᑉႳʑ ଲᑉʘᤓᓴᡷ ଲᔱ໵ይࣲᔱᡫ ᤚᡷ ௿ʘᑉႳ໵੡ᤓࣲᡫᑉቑᔱႳᑉ໵ᓴ
ććććć Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ÞᓣႥ঒ ȣᧇዛ ᦵᔠႥ੖ँᓣᔠ঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ɔᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᒦᓣᔠ঒ ᒦᧇ Ԯ၊ࣩᅳʗᐹႥ঒ ᤹ዛ ટᐹ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠႥफᔠཽϕϕԗɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச ଢ଼Ҫᔱቑቑᓴʑ ᥌ᔱᤓҪ ۠ᆁऊʑᓴʘ ऊᔱᡫၘ ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ̶ᓴᑉᡫ ௿ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ଲʘᆁऊႳ ᒦᐹዞᡙᅳᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ଲᓴׯᓴʘᑉ੡ᓴ
ćććććććććććć ɔІ Ԯ၊ᔠᢝᔠᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ঒ ɔዛ᧣ ᤹ᓣႥ੖ҧᓣ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ȣࣩᐹႥ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ࣷ၊ᐹᅳ
ࣷዛ᧣ ɔᅳႥ੖फᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ɔዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥႥᐹᔠཽϕϕᎢɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ऀᆁቑᤚᔱႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᧷໵ቑᆁ໵ᔱ໵ ᑉႳʑ ÞʘᓴᓴओᔱႳ੡ ۠ʘᓴᡫʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ ᧉʘᡷᔱႳ੡ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱ໵ᡫᔱይ໵ ᆁச ଲᤓࣲᓴᤚᓴʘʘᡷ
ććććć ۩І ۩ᓣᔠᢝࣩႥ঒ ̵ࣷጛટᤩ ᒦᔠႥᐹ঒ ᣏᧇዛ᧣ ᤩᓣႥ੖໧၊ᓣႥ੖঒ ᣏІ ɔࣩᢝࣩᐹႥ঒ ɔІ ɔࣩᐹႥ໧၊ᐹႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ۩ᓣᔠᢝࣩႥ
Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡙᐹᅳ঒ Ԯ᧣І ɔᔠႥ੖঒ Ԯ᧣І ଧᅳ঒ ᒦᧇ ȣࣩႥཽϕԦ᣷ɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ᧷ᡥᡫᔱቑᑉᤓ ௿ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁ੡ᡷ ᑉႳʑ ዪႳᡫᔱᆁନᔱʑᑉႳᡫ ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ۠ᆁᤓᡷ໵ᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ௿ऊᆁ ዪशࣲᓴᆁࣲ໵ ۠ၘᑉ໵ᓴ
சʘᆁቑ ऀၘᔱႳᓴ໵ᓴ ᒶᓴᓴҪ ଢ଼ᓴᓴʑ ᥌ᓴᑉᤓ ććććććććć ɔᧇટ ᤩࣩᅳᡥᅳࣩ঒ ୒Іટ ȣᔠᓣ঒ ௴ዛટ ଧᅳ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ɔᔠᡓᔠႥ੖
۩І ȣᔠႥ੖ଝᔠᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ۩ᓣႥᡥᐹཽϕሉ࿋ɥ
୒ᐹஏᓣᡙᡥ ୒ࣩᡓᓣʗצᔠ໧ᔠᅳႥ
ᧉᓴᡫᓴʘቑᔱႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ϕ᣷ ጪЈ ۠ʘᔱᆁʘᔱᡫᡷ ۠ዪ̶໵ ᔱႳ ଢ଼ቑᆁҪᓴʑ ᑉႳʑ ኃᆁᑉ໵ᡫᓴʑ ᥌ᓴᑉᡫ ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᡫ໵ ᤚᡷ ᧉᔱ໵ᡥᓴʘ໵ᔱׯᓴ ଢ଼ᆁᤓᔱʑ᤿۠ၘᑉ໵ᓴ
ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ ऊᔱᡫၘ Јᤓᡫʘᑉ᤿ᒶᆁऊ ௿ᓴቑᡥᓴʘᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ ᒶᔱशࣲᔱʑ᤿ᒶᔱशࣲᔱʑ ᥌ᔱይʘᆁᓴନᡫʘᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ ऀᆁቑᤚᔱႳᓴʑ ऊᔱᡫၘ ᤼ᑉ໵
ऀၘʘᆁቑᑉᡫᆁ੡ʘᑉᡥၘᡷ᤿᥌ᑉ໵໵ ଢ଼ᡥᓴይᡫʘᆁቑᓴᡫʘᡷ ććććććć ௴᧣ટᤩ ᒦᐹႥᡥᐹႥ঒ ᣏᧇዛ᧣ Ԯ၊ᐹᅳᢝᔠႥ੖঒ ᦵዛᧇ Ԯ၊ᓣႥ੖၊ࣩᐹ
ᒦᧇ ᤩᓣႥʗᅳႥ੖঒ ᒦ᧣ટᤩ ᤹ᓣᔠ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ᤹ᐹᅳफᔠႥཽϕ࿋ሉɥ
ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ᆁႳ ጪႳᡫᔱᡫᡷ ኃᓴᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ၘᔱᡥ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᥌ᆁʑᓴᤓ ᆁச Þᆁᆁʑ ࣲ۠ᤚᤓᔱይ ᧷ᡥᔱႳᔱᆁႳ ଲᑉ໵ᓴʑ ᆁႳ ऀપપ᤿ଲᒶଢ଼௿᥌
ććć ۩ዛટᤩ ͅᔠႥ੖ᤇᐹႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᅳᡥᔠ঒ ԮІ᧣ ᤹ᔠႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ͅᔠႥ੖ዞ၊ࣩᐹႥ঒ ۩ጛટ ᣏᔠႥ঒ ɔІዛટ ɔࣩቂᓣᔠཽϕ጖Ԧɥ

ጪႳ੡ᤓᔱ໵ၘ ኃᓴׯᔱᓴऊ᧙ ɕЈ ɕᆁႳ੡ၘࣲᔱᖈ Ա̶ዪપ᤼ ̶ࣲᔱᢰࣲᑉႳ