Page 35 - 《食品科学技术学报》2020年第6期
P. 35
ለ ԗ 下৭႒ឬᱛ႒៑ ԦԗԦԗ Ꭰ ϕϕ ᰴ
᱔㖆㈂᭛̬ㆧᱮऴๆ㖆㈂ᖇͧ䨪⩝ Ꭻᧇ्ય᱔
㈂₷ദ䕆䓳 Ꭻϕᖇ࿊㈂㠣䩚䔊ᣑᖇӓ䨪̶ॗᰵ̹सㆧ ϓই ᱼ̺᫅∁
ಷ⮰ंЏദఎᖇຮ ሂϕᖇԦ㦍㤰㈂䛇䚤ദܜሂᒵ䭫៵ћ
ϓᤫ ϓই ᱼ̺᫅䄁ݮ
ॷય㈂ദܜ᧣΅䚜ദܜ࿊᧣⩞ദ㦍㤰㈂䛇䚤ܜࡶΟ㈂
㣸ᵖ̺䉔ㆾ᧗Ḅႎ᱔䰵⩝᱘侸აょ䔵Ꭲԉ㫻ଟ
স䭫偻䚤ふ Ѕϕ ͧ Ԧ ᤗ ᱔㖆㈂ᮚ䕹ႄκḹ➕㏲㘊෭
๓㗌ᱲ㣸 ᧇ̶ጕሐ স ଲᒵԦϕོᧇጩለɥᙋःᔭ㏲㘊ᖇࡃϘࢆ
͙ Ѕለ ᖇຮ⽧㡵ܜ⢵㆟㟛ܜ叒古স⩄㩃⍏ふๆۈ͆Ꮛ
䓴ᓣ⩋➕ឬᱛژतଟᡣጩԦआᑈོ խ ɥ䉔ㆾᖇॗࢍ䗏䰵㉌
ᐯ➕͙ॗᰵ๓䛻๕♢᱔㖆㈂㏰ܲ ЅԦ ᤗ ᱔㖆㈂⮰
ៃᕓദఌܜๆٷ䮲䚢ܳѹ◥Бࣶ Ꭱ ज़ߔၼᖇः ᧙۠᤺
⩋➕䒘ࡂ᭛⣜⩋➕䉔䉰⎼倄ᩴᐬࣽসݕ⩔⮰̬͖
ོ ᐮͅദЏᎫࡶΟ㈂㠣ɥ 䄝ᄨᖇ 㒺 ᧙ႲׯᔰᡩᆀʘᓳႲ
ͧ㺭ऽᤗ
ژतᤗ
᱔㖆㈂䚢ོᎫϕᖇ࿊ନᡵᤑᑈႲᑈᓳᖇ ጩऀ ለ Ԧ ϕ आɥ᭛̬ㆧ
ⱋ㣸ദఌ㏰ ᧇપዩ ं䄁ݮ⯾ᖇᲙጊԹ↯ࡧ႒
㘩๋䭹㼏᱔㖆㈂⮰䚢㈧ᖇᎫ∇ႄκḹ➕ܜᓚ⩋➕ܜ
ឬᰵ䭼ژतଟᕧ ኂપዩ ं䄁ݮ⯾ܜ倄㏛䉔ㆾݢ
⩞ฟㆧߔ➕স࣋⩋ߔ➕ѿ͙ Ѕ࿊ ᤗ 䓰϶ᖇጞ៑䕿⮰᱔
ำ䄁ݮ⯾ᖇࡃϘ๕ᵥ⩋ࡂឬᰵ䭼ژतଟѺܲၼ䉔
㖆㈂䚢๓ๆܲጯ㈂㠣Ⅰ㼏䚢ོᤑᡵዬᆀᔰʑᓳ ၗᡵʑʘᆀᤑᑈᓳᖇ
̶᤺ɥϕԗ ტস ϕϕ ტᖇₐโ䔄ᰵᄽ᱔㖆㈂䚢ܲ 䛻ᴳ۲㯷⮩䉔ܜ䭼ݢᕓڱܳ䚢 ଧᐹቂ̵ ᧙ স ટ၊ᅳ ᧙ܜ࿊
ᧇપዩ 䔊ᣑ䚢ᖇ๓䔊 ᑈᣯᑈኂᑈ ژतଟʘᑈႲଢ଼ᡩᑈʘᡩ Þᑈᡩ ᡓஏࣩ
ጯκ ̶᤺ ⮰ ጕܜᎡܜआܜለԗ স ࿊ለ ტ Ѕጕ ᤗ ̹सტ᱔㖆
㈂䚢㏿Ჰܜ䚢႒ᕓ䉔ࣶ䔮⩔䶲ഋ̶ႄ䒯๓ጚ ᧇપዩ ᡣᆀᤑᡵቐᓳʘᑈᓳᖇ ࡃ Ϙ ڔ ᐻ 䛽 ⩋➕ឬᱛژतଟ
ᐮᖇڢ͙ ̶᤺ϕϕ ტ᱔㖆㈂䚢⮰䛻Ⱔᄥ䒯ๆ ዩନᡵ۠ʘᓳᡣ ᧇપዩ ܉㘢ఊᩢ䄁ݮ⯾ᖇዩନᡵ᤺ᓳႲ ژतଟપᔰ
પዩ Ϟসᅮᴝᖇ᤺ጩ ژतଟ᱔㈂ܜѺ㖆᱔㈂ܜẵ᱔
ོऀዩԱᡵ ᢚᎿ䓰϶ᩢᒁβ ϕ ࣷԦԦ Ꮋ݃ԍᖛɥᤗ
᱔㖆㈂ᖇ᥊ᓳओᑈᡵቐᓳ ژतଟᶒ᱔᱔㖆㈂ܜ✁叒᱔㖆㈂ܜ
̶᤺ϕϕ ტ᱔㖆㈂䚢㏿Ჰ๓ๆॴ⣜ͦࢁ̬㏿Ჰഋᖇ
ᄻ叒䭫៵ћ᱔㖆㈂ܜฟ㖆㈂ܜ๓叒 Ꭻ㦍㖆㈂ܜछ⏢
Ⱔᄥܲၼ䉔䛻̬㝘ᄻκ ለԗ Ҫᧇᑈᖇᰬ䔮 ᡣ̶ ը̬㝘ͦ
䚤ᕓݜ͙ᕓ㠯ఠᖇᄥ̹सᲑ⎼⮰᱔㖆㈂Ꮑ➕ڣᰵ➥ ᕓ⋬ㆵܜỼ䅲㘢ܜ㓓⩞ദ㏐㐠㉌ܜछᓣڜๆ㈂ܜᡓપ۠
ᎫନᡵᤑᆀᡣᡵʘᑈႲᆀᔰʑᓳᖇ㒺 ଢ଼ᔰቐᑈ ژतᤗ ڢЂ䄁ݮຮᬌ
ᐮᕓᖇ̀Ⅰ㼏ϓ➕ͧ㺭БѺ㖆᱔㈂ͦͧᖇࢁ㈂ॗ䛻䒯
ᄽ Ѕጕ ᤗ 䚤ᕓ᱔㖆㈂䚢⩝κ䚤ᕓТ̷छԉᠭ䒯 ➥₶䄠ᬺͦܲ㏛ᤗ
۠ᧇዩ Ძഥڧദ᧗Ԧԗԗ ኯᒵ ో䅲ܜԦԗ ኯᒵ 㦍㤰
ͧϕ
ͧϕ
倄≧ᕓᖇ下৭সߔ➕亞᫅ふ㵸͙͆ڣᰵ㞛ຩ⮰Ꮐ
ͧϕ
⩔ݹᮛ Ѕᣵ ᧗ຮ㠺◥䰵ོۗ၊ᅳቂᐹ ᡣ ɥ̶᤺ϕϕ ტ᱔㖆㈂ ㈂ܜϕጕ ኯᒵ ⥨㘮ᤗ
ͧϕ ͧϕ
䚢 ନᡵႲ᥊Þϕለዩ ᰬ䔮 ᡣ̶ ըͦ ጕ ԗᖇ☄♅ܜѺ㖆᱔㈂ ɕ۠ᧇ ⋞ѿഥڧദ᧗ϕԗ ኯᒵ 䚡⊤ㆵܜԦԗ ኯᒵ
ͧϕ
⩋ϓস⊣ϓ৭ߌ͙᭪ܦβ⒈Ꮐ⩔Уը ЅᎡ ଟܦ 㯷⮩㘔ܜԦԗ ኯᒵ 㦍㤰㈂ᤗ
ͧϕ ͧϕ 㯷
㟩ⴙ᷃䰵ོ ዛࣩʗᓣᅳᤇᐹᔠʐᔠࣩቂ ᡓࣩᤀᤀࣩᤀᐹႥɥ̶᤺ϕϕ ტ᱔㖆 ᒵଲ ⋞ѿഥڧദ᧗ጕ ኯᒵ 䚡⊤ㆵܜϕԗ ኯᒵ
ͧϕ
㈂䚢ᰬ䔮 ᡣ̶ ըͦ ࿊ ԗᖇ䄑䚢㞛ຩ⮰㔼䚤ܜ㔼⯼স㔼 ⮩㘔ܜϕԗ ኯᒵ પᑈऀᤑᤗ
΅䚳➥ᕓҫڢⅭ⩋ϓস䚫䙾㵸͙͆᭪ܦ㞛ຩ ᒵଲ Ძഥڧദ᧗ጕ ኯᒵ ͧϕ 䚡⊤ㆵܜϕԗ ኯᒵ ͧϕ 㯷
ͧϕ
⮰Ꮐ⩔Уը Ѕआ ᤗ ̹सᏀ⩔䶲ഋᄥ᱔㖆㈂䚢⮰䚢႒ ⮩㘔ܜϕԗ ኯᒵ ͧϕ પᑈऀᤑܜϕጕ ኯᒵ ⥨㘮ᤗ
➥ᕓ䰬Ⅾጚݗ䒯๓ᖇఌₐᖇ㐓㐙ࣽᣄಷ⮰ܜ➥ᕓф ϓᤫ ԣই Жஔ̺䃪ำ
۠ଲԦϕ ಷ ᡣ̶ 䃍ᖇᓣ䊇ๆݕژतଟȤȤ ͧࣷԗԗ ಷ
㞛⮰᱔㖆㈂䚢ڣᰵ䛹㺭ᘻ͵ᤗ
Ḅႎ᱔䰵ོ௴ʗᔠዞ၊ᅳʐᓣʗቂᐹ ᐹᡓᓣʗᓣᤀᤀࣩቂɥ ᭛ Ԧԗԗጕ 䊱۬҈जᖇࡃϘࡶᄨѿ䃪ำ̬ࢮଟ᤺ᒵ ͧԦԗଲ ಷ倄䕋
Ꭰࣽ⣜⮰छᰵᩴួݢḹ➕⫱ჟ⮰᱔䰵㣸ᵖ Ѕࣷ ᤗ ۣۧ⻧ᓯᱦᖇ̶⊣Ⴕϙ႒Жஔࢮଟ̶۲ଢ଼Ԧ࿊ ಷ⩡☙ᕾ
Ⱊݹጞᰵ䄑㣸ᵖదѿࣽ䚡ϓ᱔㖆㈂䚢⮰ⵀ⾢៑ ⍕Ⅰ⊠䨱ܜᧇ̶۠ ͧࣷԗጕԦ ಷ⩡☙ᕾ⍕ഥڧポᖇ̶⊣̬ᕾ
䕿 Ѕϕԗ ͧ ϕԦ ᖇѲ᭛ͧ㺭䯲͙దѿࣽ䚡Тфࡂふ ႒Жஔᰵ䭼ژतଟ̶Ա͆ͧᣠϕԗԗ ಷᕾ⍕ࣸᅮᡛ㢍ഥڧ
䲎ᖇᅆ᱖㻭Ḅႎ᱔䰵᱔㖆㈂䚢ദఌٷ䮲㶔䓪ࣶ䚢႒ ポᖇ↋㟻๖Ͽ侸䃪ำࢮଟᧇɕɕͧᎂԦ ಷ⽟ࢷ⽟≭⩡∟
ᕓ䉔ふ䲎⮰ⵀ⾢ᤗ ᱘侸აݹょ䔵ܜ䞠Ꭲԉ ЖᖇࡃϘጮڙ̬Жஔࢮଟ۠ᆀऊᓳʘ ۠ᑈዬ ଲᑈᔰዬ ಷ⩡∟Жܜ
㫻β̬ᵖḄႎ᱔䰵ᖇ᱘ⵀ⾢᠋Ϻ䄑㣸ദఌ㏰͙ٷ䮲 ᥊ᡵऀᡵዬᤑᓳʘ ಷ ۠ऀኂ 㜖ߔផ්Жᖇ㒺 ଲᔰᆀ ͧ ኂᑈʑ ژतଟ
̬͖ ̶᤺ϕϕ ტ᱔㖆㈂䚢ദఌᖇᎢᄲڢ๓㗌ᱲ㣸 ଢ଼ ͧϕ ಷ㙝㞞ᥳᎶᖇ↋㟻⊣䬔ڢ᳃䉉ᅀЖஔݢ䕌ᰵ䭼
͙䔇㵸ᐮ⎼㶔䓪ᖇ䔇̬ₑⵀ⾢䛹㏰䚢⮰ദ᱘䚢႒ ژतଟЈͧϕआԗԗ۠ऀ ಷ㉗โछ㻭ܲٵٵᏒ䃍ᖇࡃϘᮚ
ᕓ䉔ᤗ 䕆⩔Жஔ䃪ำᰵ䭼䉏ЧژतଟȤɕࣷԦͧֈપ ಷ䊱ผ∎㏲㘊
