Page 128 - 《食品科学技术学报》2020年第6期

じ ለआ ࢣじ ᣵ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ᰥ∩㮥ふ᧗ 侻᳏⮰ๆ㈂᣼ंࣶڢ㯷⮩㙝䮐ⵀ⾢ ϕ Ԧ ለ

ࡂ䧌Ⅰ⏢⋞䄯㞮 ᡣ̶ ըͦ आᖇᎢߌ☙ݜ आጕ ቜᤗ ᄲ ⩝ప Ԧ छⴑᖇ䮻ⱬ᫅⋞℀⮰䭹Ѻᖇ㏎᳏ๆ㈂౔Ⅰ
ऀᑈऀᤑ ߌڑ᣼ं⋞͙ᖇҫڢ䉔䛻ܲ᪜ͦ ጕᠠ ᖇߌ☙ᤱ៸ ⏢⋞͙⮰⏢㼏Ꮢ්ߌଟѲ᭛ᑿ᫅⋞℀䓪ݜ ϕᨄ ለԗ ੡ᣢ ቐᒵ
Ԧ
ለԗ ቐᔰႲᖇᒱ⏢⋞ۣࢠ㜟ა⍕ऺ䓳␐ᖇ␐⋞⩔ Ԧቐᆀᤑᣢ ᒵ Бऺᖇ㏎᳏ๆ㈂⮰᣼ं⢳ࣴॴ⣜ܦ̷䭹⮰䊷߫ᖇ䔅᭛
⼬ ̶ऀᤑ 䄯᪠ ᡣ̶ ը㜟 Ꭱᤗ ᄲ␐⋞⻧ᓯऺᩢ䯲̶⌱⋞ᖇ ⩝κ⏢ݮস⏢䉔ͷ䬠⮰≿Ꮢጚ๖๓ᖇࣹ㔸ц䭹Ѻ㏎
䛹ู Ԧጥ ለ ⁍ᖇ䔇㵸㯷⮩䉔⮰㙝䮐⢳স㏎᳏ๆ㈂⮰ᢋ ᳏ๆ㈂౔Ⅰ͙⮰⏢㼏Ꮢᖇҫ㏎᳏ๆ㈂⮰᣼ं⢳䭹Ѻᤗ
๝⢳䃍ッᤗ ఌₐᑿ᫅⋞℀ͦ ϕᨄ ለԗ ੡ ᣢ ቐᒵ ᬢᖇ㏎᳏ๆ㈂⮰᣼ं⢳
ᰬ倄ᖇͦ ࿊ԗ᤼ ԗᎡᠠ ᤗ
ԣই ㏿᳈̺ܲ᲼ Ԧ᤼ ለ᤼ ϕ᤼ Ԧ঒ ᣼ंᬢ䬠⮰ᒝ৹
ᠵ ϓᤫ ྽ᤫ ϓ 㞮䔇㵸ࢁఌ㉌჊侸ᖇ᣼ंᬢ䬠ᄥ㏎᳏
ԣᤫ ϓই ๆ㈂ᴳ۲ᰞ㏫᫥⼷⮰ᐦ⿷
ๆ㈂᣼ं⢳⮰ᒝ৹㏿᳈㻭ప ለᤗ
ܲݗ।ं㦍㤰㈂ᴳ۲⏢⋞ ԗ᤼ ԗܜԗ᤼ Ԧܜԗ᤼ ࿊ܜԗ᤼ ᣵܜ
ԗ᤼ आܜϕ᤼ ԗܜϕ᤼ Ԧܜϕ᤼ ࿊ ቐᒵ κ๓䄁ネ͙ᖇߌڑ䉔䛻≿Ꮢͦ
ᣵᠠ ⮰㠛䚆⏢⋞ ϕቐᒵ স⶗䚤 ጕ᤼ ԗ ቐᒵᖇ䲅㒚 ጕቐᔰႲᖇκ
ϕԗԗ ቜ ⮰Ⅰ⊠䨱͙Ⅰ⊠ ϕጕ ቐᔰႲᖇ䔮ᑿۣࢠᖇ♢ऺ౔
࿊ࣷԗ Ⴒቐ ∎䪫ะ≷ڢ।ٵᏒᤗ Б㦍㤰㈂ॗ䛻䉔䛻≿
Ꮢོቐ੡ ᣢ ቐᒵɥͦὖ౼ᴳᖇ।ٵᏒͦ㏡౼ᴳᖇᐦ⿷⮰ๆ
Ԧ
㈂ᴳ۲ᰞ㏫᫥⼷ͦ ࣷ ᡻ ϕጕ᤼ Ԧ࿊ጕዛ խ ԗ᤼ ԗϕ࿊Ꭱ ོ ቴ ᡻
ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ԗɥᤗ
ԣᤫ ԣই 㯷⮩䉔ᴳ۲ᰞ㏫᫥⼷⮰ᐦ⿷
ܲݗ।ं㯷⮩䉔ᴳ۲⏢⋞ ԗ᤼ ԗܜԗ᤼ Ԧܜԗ᤼ ࿊ܜԗ᤼ ᣵܜ
ప ለ঒ ᣼ंᬢ䬠ᄥ㏎᳏ๆ㈂᣼ं⢳⮰ᒝ৹
ԗ᤼ आܜϕ᤼ ԗ ቐᒵ κ䄁ネ͙ᖇڹܲݗ।ं㧤亻Ⅰ ϕ᤼ ԗܜԗ᤼ आܜ
Þᔰ੡঄ ለ঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ᓳନᡩʘᑈዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ᡩᔰቐᓳ ᆀႲ ᡵᔰᓳᤑʑ ᆀச ᢮ࣲ᢮ࣲᤘᓳ
ԗ᤼ ᣵܜԗ᤼ ࿊ܜԗ᤼ Ԧ ࣶ ԗ᤼ ԗ ቐᒵ κ䄁ネ͙ᖇᰬऺ౔⃻͖䄁ネ ᡣᆀᤑᡵ໴ᑈዬዬၗᑈʘᔰʑᓳ
͙ߌڑ ጕቐᒵ 㔯侘᫛Ϛ㨉 ᤺ͧԦጕԗᖇ⌣ࠬᤗ ᠵ⚓ ϓᤫ ጇᤫ ϓ ঒
㞮᫥∁ᐦ⿷㯷⮩䉔ᴳ۲ᰞ㏫ᤗ Б㯷⮩䉔䉔䛻≿Ꮢ ⩝ప ለ छⴑᖇ᣼ंᬢ䬠䊶䪫ᖇๆ㈂᣼ं䊶ٱܲᤗ
Ѳ᭛ᖇᑿ᣼ंᬢ䬠䓪ݜ ለၗ ऺᖇ݅ๆ㈂㏿Ჰц㷗ⵠ
ོ࿵੡ ᣢ ቐᒵɥͦὖ౼ᴳᖇڢ।ٵᏒͦ㏡౼ᴳᖇᐦ⿷⮰㯷
౻ᖇఌₐᄨ㜠ๆ㈂᣼ं⢳̷䭹ᤗ ᑿ᣼ंᬢ䬠ͦ ለၗ
Ԧ
⮩䉔ᴳ۲ᰞ㏫᫥⼷ͦ ᡥ ᡻ ϕጕ᤼ Ԧ࿊ጕଝ խԗ᤼ԗϕ࿊ Ꭱ ོ ቴ ᡻
ᬢᖇ㏎᳏ๆ㈂⮰᣼ं⢳ᰬ倄ᖇͦ ࿊ጕ᤼ ԦᎡᠠ ᤗ
ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷԗ ለɥᤗ
Ԧ᤼ ለ᤼ ϕ᤼ ለ঒ ᣼ं⍕Ꮢ⮰ᒝ৹
ԣᤫ ᇺই ๆ㈂᣼ं᲍Т⮰фࡂ㏿᳈
ᠵ ϓᤫ ྽ᤫ ϓ 㞮䔇㵸ࢁఌ㉌჊侸ᖇ᣼ं⍕Ꮢᄥ㏎᳏
ԣᤫ ᇺᤫ ϓই ࢁఌ㉌჊侸фࡂ㏿᳈
Ԧ᤼ ለ᤼ ϕ᤼ ϕ঒ ᫅⋞℀⮰ᒝ৹ ๆ㈂᣼ं⢳⮰ᒝ৹㏿᳈㻭ప ࿊ᤗ
ᠵ ϓᤫ ྽ᤫ ϓ 㞮䔇㵸ࢁఌ㉌჊侸ᖇ᫅⋞℀ᄥ㏎᳏ๆ

㈂᣼ं⢳⮰ᒝ৹㏿᳈㻭ప Ԧᤗ

ప ࿊঒ ᣼ं⍕Ꮢᄥ㏎᳏ๆ㈂᣼ं⢳⮰ᒝ৹
Þᔰ੡঄ ࿊঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ᓳନᡩʘᑈዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ᡩᓳቐᡣᓳʘᑈᡩࣲʘᓳ ᆀႲ ᡵᔰᓳᤑʑ
ᆀச ᢮ࣲ᢮ࣲᤘᓳ ᡣᆀᤑᡵ໴ᑈዬዬၗᑈʘᔰʑᓳ
ప Ԧ঒ ᫅⋞℀ᄥ㏎᳏ๆ㈂᣼ं⢳⮰ᒝ৹ ঒
⩝ప ࿊ छⴑᖇ㏎᳏ๆ㈂⮰᣼ं⢳ᰬ݉䮻ⱬ⍕Ꮢ
Þᔰ੡঄ Ԧ঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ໴ᆀᤑᔰʑ᤽ᤑᔰशࣲᔰʑ ʘᑈᡩᔰᆀ ᆀႲ ᡵᔰᓳᤑʑ ᆀச
᢮ࣲ᢮ࣲᤘᓳ ᡣᆀᤑᡵ໴ᑈዬዬၗᑈʘᔰʑᓳ ⮰ࡳ倄㔸්ߌᤗ 䔅᭛ఌͦ䮻ⱬⅠ⊠⍕Ꮢ⮰ࡳ倄ᖇܲ