Page 104 - 《食品科学技术学报》2020年第6期

じ ለआ ࢣじ ᣵ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ⢷䔵上ふ᧗ ㏎凹͈᫥冬㖸㖵㏰㏳ࣶ⩋ࡂ㏰᜼➥ᕓⵀ⾢
᥊঄ ᴳ۲㯷⮩ଟϕ঄ ڔ㯷⮩ଟԦ঄ Ⅰ⏢ᕓ㯷⮩ଟለ঄ ⯼⏢ᕓ㯷⮩ଟ࿊঄ ⷝ⏢ᕓ
㯷⮩ଟጕ঄ ̹⏢ᕓ㯷⮩ଟᣵ঄ 冨⯚㘢࣋㯷⮩ଟᎡ঄ 冨㖵㘢࣋㯷⮩ᤗ
ప ለ঒ ㏎凹͈᫥冬र㏰ܲ㯷⮩䉔⩡∟ܲ᲼
Þᔰ੡঄ ለ঒ ଢ଼ᧇଢ଼ͧ۠ዩ᤺ጩ ᑈႲᑈᤑᡵ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச ᡣʘᆀᡩᓳᔰႲ ዬᆀቐᡣᆀႲᓳႲᡩ໴ ᔰႲ ڢ⁍᭛㇪⅔䚤স㟻⅔䚤ᖇ䅣⅔䚤ܜ⩄⅔䚤ܜͅ⅔䚤⮰
௴ᐹҧᔠஏࣩ੖ࣩ ʗࣩᤇʗᔠᡓᓣ໧
⮰͙䬠ϓ➕ᖇ᭛㖵ㆧ͙̬⻹䛹㺭⮰凈ট➕䉔ᖇ౔㏎凹
͈᫥冬㖸㖵͙ᷬ≷ݜ ᧙᥊۠ ॗ䛻ͦ ϕ᤼ ለጕ ࿵ቐᆀᤑᣢ ੡ᖇะκ
̬͖䒯倄⮰Ⅰ᎟ᤗ ዩᧇ۠ ̺ ዩ᥊۠ ⮰ॗ䛻౳䒯Ѻᖇᰵ
ᄽ䛻 ̶ନ ϓ⩋ᖇ᱖ᷬ≷ݜ ̶ନኂ ⮰ႄ౔ᤗ
ప ࿊঒ ㏎凹͈᫥冬㖸㖵͙ ዩ௿۠ ࣶڢڟ㖀ࡂऴ➕ॗ䛻
Þᔰ੡঄ ࿊঒ ऀᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ໴ ᆀச ዩ௿۠ ᑈႲʑ ዩ௿۠᤽ʘᓳᤑᑈᡩᓳʑ ዬᆀቐᡣᆀࣲႲʑ໴ ᔰႲ
ቐࣲ໴ዬᤑᓳ ᆀச ௴ᐹҧᔠஏࣩ੖ࣩ ʗࣩᤇʗᔠᡓᓣ໧
ዩ௿۠ ᭛̬⻹倄㘩⸣䚤ࡂऴ➕ᖇ᭛⩋➕ѿڱ䛹㺭
⮰㘩⎼➕䉔ᤗ 冨ѿڱ ዩ௿۠ ⮰䭹㼏䕀ᒰ䕆፤ͦ ዩ௿۠ ͧ
ዩᧇ۠ ͧዩ᥊۠ͧ᧙᥊̶۠ͧନ ̶ͧନኂᖇᑿ⅓⅀࡚ͻᝂःݜ㗭䔗
ᬢᖇ⩋➕ѿڱ ዩ௿۠ 䚢⮰ॗ䛻ц්ߌᖇᄨ㜠 ዩ௿۠ ⮰๓
䛻⊴㕃ᖇϺ㔸ϓ⩋̬㈧݃Ⱔڟޛϓ➕ᤗ ݆݆ᆌნऺ
⮰冨㖵͙र⻹ᵤ㠣䚤⮰ॗ䛻ᵥᢚ冨⻹ܜ㖸㖵⮰⻹ㆧ
ོᮚ䕆㖵স㵬ऴ㖵ɥܜ⫞ߟᏒ⮰ጚᐮ㔸̹स
ᗱ̷ۡᖇ冨₧ऺ㖸㖵͙ᵤ㠣䚤⮰ऄࡂ仂ٴ᭛ ዩ௿۠ ⮰
ᕑޓۻᄽᖇ̺ₐसᬢᖇ᧙᥊۠ ᕑޓ්ߌᤗ 䮻ⱬᬢ䬠⮰ᐢ
䪫ᖇޛϓ➕ ̶ନ স ̶ନኂ ᐬ໷ϓ⩋Ꭲ䔼⌼⼛㉛ᤗ ᆌნ
ऺ⿷࢟≷ᓃ⮰㏎凹͈᫥冬㖸㖵͙ॗ䛻ᰬ倄⮰ Ԧ ⻹ᵤ
㠣䚤 ͦ ዩ௿۠ ̺ ᧙᥊۠ᖇ ڢॗ䛻ܲݗͦ ࿊᤼ ለԦܜ ϕ᤼ ለጕ
ࣷ ࣷ
࿵ቐᆀᤑᣢ ੡ᤗ 㮥刋冨㖸㖵͙ ዩ௿۠ ࣶ ᧙᥊۠ ⮰ॗ䛻ܲݗ౔
Ꭱ᤼ ጕ ࿵ቐᆀᤑᣢ ੡ স ԗ᤼ ጕ ࿵ቐᆀᤑᣢ ੡ ጒट ЅԦआ૆ ᖇऀᑈᡣᡣᓳᤑႲ ふ ЅԦࣷ૆ ≷
ᓃ刁冨㗸䘔㖸㖵͙ ዩ௿۠ ॗ䛻౔ ለ᤼ Ꭱ ጥ ጕ᤼ Ꭱ ࿵ቐᆀᤑᣢ ੡ᖇ
᧙᥊۠ ॗ䛻౔ ԗ᤼ ࿊ ጥ ԗ᤼ ᣵ ࿵ቐᆀᤑᣢ ੡ᤗ ̺ڢЂ冨ㆧⰤ℀䒯ᖇ
㏎凹͈᫥冬₧ऺ݉᱋㖸㖵͙ ዩ௿۠ ⮰ॗ䛻䒯倄ᖇ̀凈
ট➕䉔 ᧙᥊۠ ⮰ॗ䛻᭪㦃倄κڢЂ冨ㆧᤗ ౔ۜ㫻᲍
Т̷ᖇ䮻ⱬ₧ύᬢ䬠⮰ᐢ䪫ᖇ᧙᥊۠ ц䓱䕋㉛⼛ᖇ౔じ
ለ ๕䓪ݜᰬ๓ըऺᐬ໷䔼⌼㐿ᚎ䭹㼏ଟ㔸 ዩ௿۠ 䔼⌼
⊴㕃₲ᅩᖇ౔冨ѿ䓪ݜᰬ๓ءⰠོϕԦ ጥ ϕለ ၗɥᬢጞᬌ
∁ᷬ≷ݜ Ѕࣷ૆ ᤗ ₧ऺ݉᱋㖸㖵ڱ䭹㼏ϓ➕ ̶ନ ⮰ॗ䛻
䒯Ѻᖇͦ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ࿵ቐᆀᤑᣢ ੡ᖇ㔸 ̶ନኂ ᅆ᱖ϓ⩋ᤗ
ԣᤫ ྽ᤫ ԣই ㏎凹͈᫥冬㖸㖵͙⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ॗ䛻ܲ᲼
㶔 ለ ͦ㏎凹͈᫥冬㗸䘔㖸㖵͙⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤⮰ॗ
䛻ᖇڝᷬ≷ݜ ϕᣵ ⻹⅔ദ䚤ᖇڢ͙䊂⅔䚤⮰ॗ䛻ᰬ倄ᖇ
ॗ䛻΋Ⱔᄥ䒯倄ᤗ
㶔 ለ঒ ㏎凹͈᫥冬㖸㖵͙⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤⮰ॗ䛻
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ለ঒ ऀᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ໴ ᆀச சʘᓳᓳ ᑈቐᔰႲᆀ ᑈዬᔰʑ໴ ᔰႲ ቐࣲ໴ዬᤑᓳ ᆀச
௴ᐹҧᔠஏࣩ੖ࣩ ʗࣩᤇʗᔠᡓᓣ໧ ቐ੡ᣢ ϕԗԗ ੡
঒ ⻹ㆧ ँ ঒ ⻹ㆧ ँ
๕ۘ⅔䚤 ϕ᤼ ϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ ⩞⶗⅔䚤 Ԧ᤼ ϕआ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧጕ
㟻⅔䚤 ለ࿊᤼ ԗ࿊ Ń ࿊᤼ आ࿊ ᐮϚ⅔䚤 Ԧ᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ
͉⅔䚤 ለ᤼ Ԧआ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗ Ϛ⅔䚤 ᣵ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱ࿊
䅣⅔䚤 ϕआ᤼ ԦᎡ Ń ϕ᤼ ࣷለ 䚖⅔䚤 ࿊᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ለᎡ
⩄⅔䚤 ϕ࿊᤼ ᣵᣵ Ń ϕ᤼ ጕԦ 㠛ͅ⅔䚤 ࿊᤼ ᎡᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷ
ͅ⅔䚤 ϕԦ᤼ ለԗ Ń ϕ᤼ Ԧࣷ 䊂⅔䚤 Ԧጕ࿊᤼ ࣷԦ Ń ለԦ᤼ आԗ঒
ネ⅔䚤 Ԧ᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕለ ㏰⅔䚤 Ԧ᤼ ጕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕ
㑘⅔䚤 Ꭱ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ࣷԦ ㇪⅔䚤 आለ᤼ ለለ Ń ϕϕ᤼ ϕࣷ
঒঒ ⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤᭛Ⅰϓ৭៩᣼➕⮰䛹㺭㏰᜼᜼ܲᖇ
᭛冨ㆧѿڱͧ㺭⮰ॴট➕䉔ଟڢ͙ᖇ๕ۘ⅔䚤ܜ䅣⅔
䚤ܜ㇪⅔䚤ܜͅ⅔䚤ܜ⩄⅔䚤݅᭛܌⻹ͧ㺭⮰ॴট⅔
ദ䚤ᤗ ㏎凹͈᫥冬㖸㖵͙ᖇ䊂⅔䚤ܜ㇪⅔䚤ܜ㟻⅔䚤ܜ
䅣⅔䚤ܜ⩄⅔䚤ふ܌⻹⅔ദ䚤⮰ॗ䛻ᰬ倄ᖇᎢ᱖ᷬ≷
ݜ➇⸦䚤⮰ႄ౔ଟڧ⃂๓台冨㖸㖵͙ॗ䛻ᰬ倄⮰⍤
⻧⅔ദ䚤ͦ➇⸦䚤ᖇڢ⁍᭛䅣⅔䚤ܜͅ⅔䚤ܜ㙛⅔
䚤 Ѕለԗ૆ ଟᬌ㘶Ḻߔ➕͙➇⸦䚤⮰ॗ䛻΋ะκ䒯倄⮰Ⅰ
ЅԦᎡ૆ ᤗ ̬㝘 ᎟ᤗȤᑈႲ੡ ふ Ѕለϕ૆ ≷ᓃ᫜凈凙冨㖸㖵͙㏰⅔䚤ܜ➇⸦
䚤ܜͅ⅔䚤Бࣶ⩄⅔䚤⮰ॗ䛻䒯倄ᖇ䔅 ࿊ ⻹⍤⻧⅔ദ
䚤⮰ॗ䛻౔凐冨㖸㖵͙΋सᵣะκ䒯倄⮰Ⅰ᎟ᤗ ᬌ
㘶Ḻߔ➕㮪๣ᝳ䉉䬙ฟ㖸͙ᖇॗ䛻䒯ͦ͜ჸ⮰⍤⻧
⅔ദ䚤ܲݗ᭛⩄⅔䚤ܜ㇪⅔䚤স䅣⅔䚤 ЅለԦ૆ ᖇᴵႀᝳ
䉉স͙఩㰐㰶͙ॗ䛻ᰬ倄⮰⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤᭛⩄⅔