食品科学技术学报201701 - page 13

৭䭹Ѻβ⷟Ⅰࡂ ऴ➕⮰䛻ᖈ᣼倄β㯷⮩䉔⮰ॗ䛻ᖈϓ
৭⷟⅚℀䒯Ѻᤙ
㶔 Ԧ঒ ݇ѐᖎูڔ㥑ڧ䙹᫥下৭᣻䔜㐋䃍㏿᳈
௿ᑉᤚ঄ Ԧ঒ ᧉᓴ໵ይʘᔱᡥᡫᔱׯᓴ ໵ᡫᑉᡫᔱ໵ᡫᔱይ໵ ᑉႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ऊᆁࣲႳʑ᤿ၘᓴᑉᤓᔱႳ੡
Þଢ଼᥌۠ சᆁʘቑࣲᤓᑉ
᣻䔜䶥Ⱊ
㘩䛻 ᣤ
ཽҪይᑉᤓኰቑᒶ ͧϕ ɥ
ँཽ 㯷⮩䉔ɥ ᣤ
ཽ੡ኰᒶ ͧϕ ɥ
ँ ཽ⷟Ⅰ ࡂऴ➕ɥ ᣤ
ཽ੡ኰᒶ ͧϕ ɥ
ँཽ 㘮㗖ɥ ᣤ
ཽ੡ኰᒶ ͧϕ ɥ
⷟⅚
Ӈ㘩℀
᎟౳ը ϕ᤾ Ԧ ᣷ԗ᤾ ሉ ϕϕ᣷᤾ ϕ ሉ࿋᤾ ጖ Ꭲ጖᤾ Ԧ
ᴳ۲䄛ጚ ԗ᤾ ϕ ϕ᤾ ϕ ጖᤾ Ꭲ Ԧ᤾ Ꭲ Ԧ᤾ आ
͙ѹ᪜ ϕ᤾ ԗ ᣷Ԧ᤾ Ԧ ϕϕ࿋᤾ Ԧ ሉሉ᤾ ጖ Ꭲ጖᤾ ϕ
у᪜ ϕ᤾ ԗ ᣷Ԧ᤾ ࿋ ϕሉԗ᤾ ԗ ሉ࿋᤾ ԗ Ꭲ጖᤾ ϕ
ᰬᄻը ϕ᤾ ԗ ጖࿋᤾ Ꭲ ࣷሉ᤾ ሉ Ԧ᣷᤾ ԗ ᣷Ԧ᤾ ϕ
ᰬ๓ը ϕ᤾ ጖ ᣷Ԧ᤾ ጖ ϕሉआ᤾ ԗ ࿋᣷᤾ ԗ ࣷϕ᤾ ϕ
㻮≷᪜ आ᤾ ԗ आ᤾ ԗ आ᤾ ԗ आ᤾ ԗ आ᤾ ԗ
঒ ঒ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ᰵߕ κ㗲㏿ⴟⰤڟ ⮰ᱦᷜᕓ台⫤⫱Ϧᱛ
ऺ⮰ᏣูЅϕԦ૆ ᤙ ̶⊴ࡂ 䕿᝷ᱛᗏ㔱ๆ᪜Ѡᰵ̹स⼷
Ꮢ⮰㥑 ڧ̹㞛স ٹ ⫗ួ ݢᖈ ᱛऺ⺭下ܜ ᝷ᱛ݇ѐᖈ ҫ
̶䔜ᗱۡᰠͦᬺ᭪ ᖈ ̶⊴ ࡂ 䕿᝷ᱛऺᬕ᱋下⩔
Þଢ଼᥌۠ᖈႵ ڔܜ छ㵸ܜ ㏻≺ Ѕϕሉ૆ ᤙ ᄥ ϕԦ ҷᗏᰵᕑᕓ㘜㚦
►⮰⫱Ϧ᫩⩔ Þଢ଼᥌۠ᖈ㏿᳈㶔ᬺ आ ҷ㔼ः㞛ຩᖈ 㔸ऒ
โ ሉ ҷఌͦᗏᰵ㗌᷃䭧㔸᫩⩔㗌โ㥑ڧᖈϕ ҷᗏᰵ
࡭θᠳ㗌⠙⾰⫳㔸ᬌ∁᫩⩔ Þଢ଼᥌۠ᤙ ๆࣽᕓᢋѐᱛ
ऺ ᖈᬕ᱋ҫ⩔ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ԦԦ ʑᖈᄥᖎูᒴᰵፚ ߕᤙ Þଢ଼᥌۠
छБ҈ͦᗏᰵᕑᕓ㘜㚦►⫱Ϧ⮰㥑 ڧ Ბ⎼Ѕϕ࿋ ͧ ϕ጖૆ ᤙ
Þଢ଼᥌۠ ℀㗌โ㥑 ڧ ᰠげऴ⩋⤲䰬Ⅾᖈ सᬢछߌ 䕋१
ऴए⮰ᘴऴ ᖈӯ䔇ڱ 㘻㯷⮩⮰ऴ᜼Бࣶ ۻ ᄽᏀ⓬ᕓ
㗯㗌䕿 ܦ㵬⮰ࣽ⩋⢳ Ѕϕ᣷૆ ᤙ
ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ᇺই ন।㈧㐋⫪⫱ Þଢ଼᥌۠ 㐋䃍㏿᳈
ন।㈧㐋⫪⫱ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ᆊκ➥჆ Þଢ଼᥌۠ᤙ ন।㈧
㐋⫪⫱࠱᠘㗦㏿ᵤࣶᚎᕓ䭧ඊᕓ㗦⫪⫱ふ ᖈ ⩝κ⅀
䕿䭧߇් ߌ স㘤㗦ᰵᩴ䶦Ꮐᕓ䭹Ѻ㜠ন।䉋㢣 ߌ
䛹 ᖈ 䲅ᖛ㘩䛻⊴㕃䮻ͷ් ߌᖈ ะκ倄ܲ㼏Џ䅎⟢
ᔭ ЅϕᎢ ͧ ϕआ૆ ᤙ ऒโᖈ⩝κ㑦⅓ܜ 㗯㗌䕿̹⩱ふ࣋ఌᖈ ᗏ㔱
⮰亚下ᥰڑ ܜ⊴ ࡂস।ᩢߋ 㘩ܦ ⣜䯈ⶹᖈ Ꭲ̀ఌ䪫᱋
㑦⅓ࣶ倄⷟䚤㵬⫳ ᖈ ᗏ㔱౳ᰵ㥑ڧ ̹㞛⫳⟢ᤙ ࿋ ҷ
఩โন।㈧㐋⫪⫱ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ϓ৭㘩䛻ჲᏒ ܜ㯷⮩䉔ܜ⷟
ࡂⅠऴ➕ܜ 㘮㗖ࣶ⷟⅚℀㐋䃍㏿᳈㻭㶔 ሉᤙ 㶔 ሉ ͙ ᖈ
㘩䛻ჲᏒ᎟౳ͦ ϕ᤾ ጖ Ҫይᑉᤓ ᣤ ቑᒶܜ 㯷⮩䉔 ࿋࿋᤾ Ꭲ ੡ ᣤ ᒶ ܜ⷟
ࡂⅠऴ➕ Ꭲ᣷᤾ Ꭲ ੡ ᣤ ᒶܜ㘮㗖 ጖आ᤾ ሉ ੡ ᣤ ᒶ ࣶ⷟⅚℀ ϕϕᎢ᤾ ԗᤙ
ন।㈧㐋⫪⫱ᗏ㔱ะκ倄ܲ㼏Џ䅎⟢ᔭᖈ ⩝κ㘮㗖
Ⴘ ࡂ⅓ڔ ϓ⩋⮰ ऀ᧷ Ԧ ℀⷟Ⅰ ࡂ ऴ➕স㯷⮩䉔౳䒯
Ѻ ᖈᝬБᏀ⩔㘮㗖 ߋ 㘩ᲑЏᰫ⷟Ⅰ ࡂ ऴ➕Б ۻ ᄽ
ऀ᧷Ԧ ⮰⩋᜼ ᤙ ন।㈧㐋⫪⫱ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ϓ৭㘩䛻ჲᏒⰤ
ᄥ䒯倄ᖈ सᬢⰤᄥκᴳ۲ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ϓ৭䭹Ѻβ⷟Ⅰ ࡂ
ऴ➕⮰䛻ᖈ䰬⅓䛻স ऀ᧷Ԧ ϓ䛻ᄽᖈ ᣼倄β㯷⮩䉔স㘮
㗖⮰ॗ䛻 ᖈϓ৭⷟⅚℀䒯Ѻᤙ 倄㘩Ѻ㈂ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ϓ৭
छۻ ᄽ⫱Ϧ⮰ ऀ᧷ Ԧ ⩋᜼䛻ᖈ䭹Ѻন।⛡ ᖈ䭹Ѻᝂ䖫ٹ
倄⷟䚤㵬⫳ Ѕϕࣷ૆ ᤙ
㶔 ሉ঒ ন।㈧㐋⫪⫱ڔ㥑ڧ䙹᫥᣻䔜㐋䃍㏿᳈
௿ᑉᤚ঄ ሉ঒ ᧉᓴ໵ይʘᔱᡥᡫᔱׯᓴ ໵ᡫᑉᡫᔱ໵ᡫᔱይ໵ ᑉႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ᡥࣲᤓቑᆁႳᑉʘᡷ
Þଢ଼᥌۠ சᆁʘቑࣲᤓᑉ
᣻䔜䶥Ⱊ
㘩䛻 ᣤ
ཽҪይᑉᤓኰቑᒶ ͧϕ ɥ
ँཽ 㯷⮩䉔ɥ ᣤ
ཽ੡ኰᒶ ͧϕ ɥ
ँཽ ⷟Ⅰࡂऴ➕ɥ ᣤ
ཽ੡ኰᒶ ͧϕ ɥ
ँཽ㘮㗖 ɥ ᣤ
ཽ੡ኰᒶ ͧϕ ɥ
⷟⅚
Ӈ㘩℀
᎟౳ը ϕ᤾ ጖ ࿋࿋᤾ Ꭲ Ꭲ᣷᤾ Ꭲ ጖आ᤾ ሉ ϕϕᎢ᤾ ԗ
ᴳ۲䄛ጚ ԗ᤾ ԗ Ԧ᤾ ԗ Ꭲ᤾ आ ࿋᤾ ሉ ጖᤾ ࿋
͙ѹ᪜ ϕ᤾ ጖ ࿋ሉ᤾ ᣷ Ꭲԗ᤾ ԗ ᣷Ԧ᤾ ࿋ ϕԦԗ᤾ ጖
у᪜ ϕ᤾ ጖ ᣤ Ꭲԗ᤾ ԗ ᣤ ϕԦ጖᤾ ԗ
ᰬᄻը ϕ᤾ ጖ ࿋ϕ᤾ Ꭲ ᣷᣷᤾ Ꭲ ࿋጖᤾ ሉ ϕԗԦ᤾ ԗ
ᰬ๓ը ϕ᤾ ጖ ጖ԗ᤾ ԗ ϕԗԗ᤾ ԗ ᣷ሉ᤾ Ԧ ϕԦ጖᤾ ԗ
㻮≷᪜ ࿋᤾ ԗ ࿋᤾ ԗ ࿋᤾ ԗ ࿋᤾ ԗ ࿋᤾ ԗ
঒ ঒ ᫩⩔ॗᰵ Ⴓ ͧ ሉ 㘮㗖䚤⮰ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ϓ৭छБӯ䔇
ᕑᕓ㗦ᢋѐᗏ㔱⮰ᢎ⅀ᬢ䬠ᖈ 䔄छБ䭹Ѻ䉑㵬⫳ᗏ
㔱⮰rtsύ⢳ᤙ 冨⇥҈ͦ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ٹ⫗㏰ܲᏀ⩔κโ⻽
᝷ᱛᝂᕑᕓন।⿄䔗㐨ऴᒭᗏ㔱͙㘩๋ϓ⩋䒱 ߕ⇧
⫃҈⩔ ЅԦԗ૆ ᤙ
ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ྽ই 㗪⫱ Þଢ଼᥌۠ 㐋䃍㏿᳈
㗪⫱࠱᠘ᚎᕓ㗪ߋ 㘩̹ ڔܜ 㗪㶜〙ࣶᚎᕓ㗪㘻
⫱ふᤙ 㗪㘻⫪⫱ऺఌᥰ ۻڑ ᄽܜ 㯷⮩䉔͎๝ふ࣋ఌ
छᑁ䊣㥑ڧ ̹㞛ᖈ ᫩⩔ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ⮰Ⱊ⮰᭛㐠ᠭᝂᩥર
㥑ڧ ⟢ᔭ⮰सᬢ ۻ ᄽॗ⅚᜼ܲܜ ⩡㼏䉔সⅠ⮰㧰
⼛ ЅԦϕ૆ ᤙ ᣷ ҷ఩โ㗪⫱ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ϓ৭㘩䛻ჲᏒܜ㯷⮩䉔ܜ
⷟Ⅰ ࡂ ऴ➕ܜ 㘮㗖ࣶ⷟⅚℀㐋䃍ܲ᲼㏿᳈㻭㶔 ࿋ᤙ
㶔 ࿋ ͙ᖈ㘩䛻ჲᏒ᎟౳ͦ ϕ᤾ ࣷ Ҫይᑉᤓ ᣤ ቑᒶܜ 㯷⮩䉔 ሉԦ᤾ Ꭲ
੡ ᣤ ᒶܜ⷟Ⅰࡂ ऴ➕ ϕԗआ᤾ Ꭲ ੡ ᣤ ᒶܜ 㘮㗖 ጖ԗ᤾ ԗ ੡ ᣤ ᒶ ࣶ⷟⅚
℀ ϕᎢआ᤾ ጖ᤙ 㗪⫱ᗏ㔱㥑 ڧ ᩛᠭ⮰࣋݅᭛倄☙䛻ܜ 䭼
Ⅰݢܲᥰڑܜ 倄ᓱ䰬⅔ദ䚤ܜ Ѻ㯷⮩亚下ᖈۻ ᄽᅫ㉌
⩋᜼ᖈҫᅫ⃾⫳⫳⟢ ۻ䒧 ᖈ㥑 ڧ⟢ۡᩥર ЅԦԦ૆ ᤙ ఌₐᖈ
㗪⫱ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ϓ৭㘩䛻ჲᏒⰤᄥ䒯倄ᖈ सᬢⰤᄥκᴳ
۲ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ϓ৭䭹Ѻβ⷟Ⅰ ࡂ ऴ➕⮰䛻ᖈ ᣼倄β㯷⮩
䉔স㘮㗖⮰ॗ䛻ᖈ ϓ৭⷟⅚℀䒯Ѻᤙ
ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ጇই ㈂ᅫ⫱ Þଢ଼᥌۠ 㐋䃍㏿᳈
㈂ᅫ⫱᭛̬⻹⷟Ⅰࡂऴ➕ܜ㯷⮩ܜ 㘮㗖Џ䅎㈶Ν
⮰⫪⫱ᖈ ᫩⩔ Þଢ଼᥌۠ 䰬㺭␍䋟㵬㈂ᣓ ݢ 㺭Ⅾᤙ Ꭲ ҷ
఩โ㗪⫱ Þଢ଼᥌۠ ϓ৭㘩䛻ჲᏒܜ 㯷⮩䉔ܜ ⷟Ⅰ ࡂ ऴ
➕ ܜ 㘮㗖ࣶ⷟⅚℀㐋䃍㏿᳈㻭㶔጖ᤙ 㶔጖ ͙ ᖈ 㘩䛻ჲ
आ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ԦԗϕᎢ Ꭰ ϕ ᰴ