食品科学技术学报201605 - page 64

঒ ঒ ⵀ⾢⢵㆟Ϙ ۈ ⻽ ᎡԦआ ⻹ၼڱ ⩋㏲㣸ܲጯ ᖇ㻭㶔
ለᖇ⩝჊侸छⴑ ᖇϘ ۈ ⻽ ᎡԦआ じ̬ф߫⻹সじθф߫
⻹ܲ ᭛ݗ ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ቂᐹʗᔠᡙᡥᡓᔠዞࣩቂ ᧇଢ଼᥊ ϕԦጕϕԦ ௿
ོዩȤआጕለࣷϕԗɥ স ᒦᓣࣩዞᅳႥᅳ໧ᡙᅳዞ ቂᓣ໧ᓣႥᡙᓣʗᅳᔠʐᓣ໧ ໴ࣲᤘ໴ᡣ঄ ʐᓣଝᡙ᤬
ʗᐹႥᔠዞࣩቂ પኂ᧙ऀ ϕጕለࣷ ௿ ོዩଲԗԦለԦ࿊ᣵɥଟ ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ໧ᐹ᤬
ᡓᓣʗʐᐹᓣ ᧙Þ᧵ ϕጕԗለआ ௿ ོ ዩଲԗԗ࿊Ꭱϕࣷ ɥ স ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ
ᡓᐹʗᐹᅳଝᡥʐᐹႥ໧ ऀÞለᣵ ௿ ོዩȤ࿊ࣷϕआԗᣵɥ ᭛Ꭲ݃じ̵ф߫⻹ᤗ
ⵀ⾢⢵㆟Ϙࢁ ᣵआ ⻹ၼ ڱ ⩋㏲㣸ܲጯᖇ 㻭㶔 ࿊ᖇ
⩝჊侸छⴑϘࢁ ᣵआ じ̬সじθф߫⻹ܲ᭛ݗ ጛႥ᤬
ᡙᓣʗᅳዞᅳዞዞࣩ໧ ᤀᐹዞᡙᔠ໧ ଲ௿ϕጕࣷ ௿ ོ᤺ЈࣷआለᣵࣷᎡɥ স ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ
ቂᐹʗᔠᡙᡥᡓᔠዞࣩቂ ᧇଢ଼᥊ ϕԦጕϕԦ ௿ ོ ዩȤआጕለࣷϕԗ ɥଟ ዛዞᔠႥᓣᡙᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗ
ᤀँᅳஏஏᔠᔠ પऀ௿ऀ ጕआᣵᣵ௿ ོ ዩ᧙ጩᒵԗϕԗԗԗϕԦԗɥ স ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠ᤬
ࣩቂ ໧ᐹᡓᓣʗʐᐹᓣ ᧙Þ᧵ ϕጕԗለआ ௿ ོ ዩଲԗԗ࿊Ꭱϕࣷɥ ᭛Ꭲ݃じ̵ф
߫⻹ᤗ
ⵀ⾢⢵㆟ પᣯᎡϕआ ⻹ၼڱ ⩋㏲㣸ܲጯᖇ㻭㶔 ጕᖇ⩝
჊侸छⴑ ᒦᓣࣩዞᅳႥᅳ໧ᡙᅳዞ ቂᓣ໧ᓣႥᡙᓣʗᅳᔠʐᓣ໧ ໴ࣲᤘ໴ᡣ঄ ʐᓣଝᡙʗᐹႥᔠ᤬
ዞࣩቂ પኂ᧙ऀ ϕጕለࣷ ௿ ོዩଲԗԦለԦ࿊ᣵɥ স ࣷ၊ʗᡥ໧ᓣᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ᔠႥ᤬
ʐᅳᤀᡙ၊ᓣᡙᔠዞࣩቂ ᒵ᥊᤺ ࿊ԗԦጕ ௿ ོዩɕ࿊ᣵआ࿊࿊आɥ ᭛ પᣯᎡϕआ Ꭲ݃じ̬
ф ߫ ⻹ଟ ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ቂᐹʗᔠᡙᡥᡓᔠዞࣩቂ ᧇଢ଼᥊ ϕԦጕϕԦ௿
ོ ዩȤआጕለࣷϕԗ ɥ স ۗᐹႥᡙᅳᓣᐹ צᐹ੖ᐹႥ໧ ᒵ᥊᤺ Ԧ࿊ϕࣷࣷ ௿
ོጩÞᣵआआԗϕԦɥ ᭛Ꭲ݃じθф߫⻹ᤗ
ⵀ⾢⢵㆟Ϙ⻽ ࣷᣵआ ⻹ၼڱ ⩋㏲㣸ܲጯ ᖇ㻭㶔 ᣵᖇ
⩝჊侸छⴑϘ⻽ ࣷᣵआ じ̬সじθф߫⻹ܲ ᭛ݗ ᒦᓣࣩ᤬
ዞᅳႥᅳ໧ᡙᅳዞ ቂᓣ໧ᓣႥᡙᓣʗᅳᔠʐᓣ໧ ໴ࣲᤘ໴ᡣ᤼ ʐᓣଝᡙʗᐹႥᔠዞࣩቂ પኂ᧙ऀ ϕጕለࣷ ௿
ོ ዩଲԗԦለԦ࿊ᣵ ɥ স ଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ၊ᅳʗႥᓣዞҧᔠᐹᓣ ᧇଢ଼᥊ Ԧለ࿊ࣷጕ ௿
ོ ÞኂᎡ࿊ࣷࣷϕለ ɥଟ ۗᐹႥᡙᅳᓣᐹ צᐹ੖ᐹႥ໧ ᒵ᥊᤺ Ԧ࿊ϕࣷࣷ ௿
ོ ጩÞᣵआआԗϕԦ ɥᖇ ጛႥᡙᓣʗᅳዞᅳዞዞࣩ໧ ᤀᐹዞᡙᔠ໧ ଲ௿ϕጕࣷ ௿
ོ ᤺ЈࣷआለᣵࣷᎡ ɥᖇ ጛႥᡙᓣʗᅳዞᅳዞዞࣩ໧ ቂࣩႥʐᡙᔠᔠ ऀጩऀ௿ࣷᎡԦ ௿
ོ ዩȤ࿊Ԧԗआԗᣵ ɥᖇ ዛʗᡙ၊ʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗ ᤇᐹቂᤇࣩ໧ᐹᓣ ᤺᥊ϕआ ௿
ོ ᣯÞϕጕԗᣵࣷᣵ ɥᖇ ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ໧ᐹᡓᓣʗʐᐹᓣ ᧙Þ᧵ ϕጕԗለआ ௿
ོዩଲԗԗ࿊Ꭱϕࣷ ɥ স ࣷ၊ʗᡥ໧ᓣᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ᔠႥʐᅳᤀᡙ၊ᓣᡙᔠዞࣩቂ ᒵ᥊᤺
࿊ԗԦጕ௿ ོዩɕ࿊ᣵआ࿊࿊आɥ ᭛Ꭲ݃じ̵ф߫⻹ᤗ
㶔 ᣵ঒ ⢵㆟Ϙ⻽ ࣷᣵआ ⻹ၼڱ⩋㏲㣸ܲጯ
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ᣵ঒ ᧇᔰ໴ᡩʘᔰᤘࣲᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ᓳႲʑᆀᡣၗᡵᡩᔰዬ ᤘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᑈ ᔰႲ ໴ᓳᓳʑ ᆀச ቐᑈᔰओᓳ ȤᔰႲ੡Ҫᓳ ࣷᣵआ
ㆧ㓐 ᧵௿Ј
᪜Ⱊ
ᆊ
Џ㶔
㣸ᵖ
ٷ䮲
᪜Ⱊ
ٷ䮲⮪ܲ
℀ ᣢ ᠠ પऀଲ᧙ ᪜ᢚᎿ͙ⰤѨᏒᰬ倄⮰㣸⻹
ⰤѨᏒ ᣢ
ᠠ ⮧ᒁण
ϕ ۗᐹႥᡙᅳᓣᐹ ጕᒵጕ Ԧ ᣵ᤼ ᣵᎡ ۗᐹႥᡙᅳᓣᐹ צᐹ੖ᐹႥ໧ ᒵ᥊᤺ Ԧ࿊ϕࣷࣷ ௿ ོጩÞᣵआआԗϕԦɥ ࣷࣷ᤼ ᎡᎡ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᣵᎡ
۠ʘᆀᡩᓳᆀᤘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᑈ ϕ ᤹ᅳʗᐹଝᓣᤀᤀᐹ ጕኂԦ ϕ ለ᤼ ለለ ᤹ᅳʗᐹଝᓣᤀᤀᐹ ᅳ໧ᤀᅳᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ પऀ௿ऀ ϕԗ࿊ᣵጕ௿ ོᣠᎡ࿊आࣷᎡɥ ࣷࣷ᤼ ϕᎡ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᎡԦ
ϕ ଧʗᓣ צࣩႥʐᔠቂᅳႥᐹ໧ ጕኂጕ ϕ ለ᤼ ለለ ଧʗᓣצࣩႥʐᔠቂᅳႥᐹ໧ צᓣ໧ᔠዞࣩᤀᐹʗᔠ໧ ᒵ᥊᤺ Ԧለጕԗ ௿ ོዩȤԦԦᎡᎡआԗɥ ࣷआ᤼ ࣷआ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᎡ࿊
Þᔰʘቐᔰዬࣲᡩᓳ໴
Ԧ ጛႥᡙᓣʗᅳዞᅳዞዞࣩ໧ ጕᒵϕ Ԧ ᣵ᤼ ᣵᎡ ጛႥᡙᓣʗᅳዞᅳዞዞࣩ໧ ᤀᐹዞᡙᔠ໧ ଲ௿ϕጕࣷ ௿ ོ᤺ЈࣷआለᣵࣷᎡɥ ࣷࣷ᤼ ጕआ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᣵለ
ጕᒵԦ Ԧ ᣵ᤼ ᣵᎡ ጛႥᡙᓣʗᅳዞᅳዞዞࣩ໧ ቂࣩႥʐᡙᔠᔠ ऀጩऀ௿ࣷᎡԦ ௿ོዩȤ࿊Ԧԗआԗᣵɥ ࣷࣷ᤼ ለԦ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᣵ࿊
ϕ ۗᐹᓣႥᔠᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ጕᒵआ ϕ ለ᤼ ለለ ۗᐹᓣႥᔠᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ᢝᐹቂᔠᤀᐹᓣ ऀጩऀ௿ ጕԦᣵᣵ ௿ ོዩȤԦᎡϕϕጕᎡɥ ࣷआ᤼ ࿊ࣷ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᎡԗ
ϕ ᒦᓣࣩዞᅳႥᅳ໧ᡙᅳዞ ጕ᥊ϕ ࣷ ለԗ ᒦᓣࣩዞᅳႥᅳ໧ᡙᅳዞ ቂᓣ໧ᓣႥᡙᓣʗᅳᔠʐᓣ໧ ໴ࣲᤘ໴ᡣ᤼ ʐᓣଝᡙʗᐹႥᔠዞࣩቂ પኂ᧙ऀ
ϕጕለࣷ௿ ོዩଲԗԦለԦ࿊ᣵɥ ࣷࣷ᤼ ለआ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᎡϕ
ϕ ଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ጕ௿ለ ለ ϕԗ ଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ၊ᅳʗႥᓣዞҧᔠᐹᓣ ᧇଢ଼᥊ Ԧለ࿊ࣷጕ ௿ ོÞኂᎡ࿊ࣷࣷϕለɥ ࣷᎡ᤼ ԗᣵ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᎡᎡ
ዩዬᡩᔰႲᆀᤘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᑈ
ϕ ዛʗᡙ၊ʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗ ጕ௿࿊ Ԧ ᣵ᤼ ᣵᎡ ዛʗᡙ၊ʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗ ᤇᐹቂᤇࣩ໧ᐹᓣ ᤺᥊ϕआ௿ ོᣯÞϕጕԗᣵࣷᣵɥ ࣷࣷ᤼ ԗϕ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᎡआ
ለ ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ጕᒵᎡ ϕ ለ᤼ ለለ ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ቂᐹʗᔠᡙᡥᡓᔠዞࣩቂ ᧇଢ଼᥊ ϕԦጕϕԦ௿
ོዩȤआጕለࣷϕԗɥ ࣷࣷ᤼ ጕᎡ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᣵࣷ
ጕኂ࿊ ϕ ለ᤼ ለለ ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ᅳଝᡥʐᐹႥ໧ ᧇଢ଼᥊ ԦԗጕᎡआ௿ ོɕϕᎡԦԦᎡɥ ࣷࣷ᤼ ጕϕ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᎡለ
ጕኂआ Ԧ ᣵ᤼ ᣵᎡ ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ໧ᐹᡓᓣʗʐᐹᓣ ᧙Þ᧵ ϕጕԗለआ ௿ ོዩଲԗԗ࿊Ꭱϕࣷɥ ࣷआ᤼ Ꭱࣷ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᎡጕ
ϕ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙᔠᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗ ጕ௿Ԧ ϕ ለ᤼ ለለ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙᔠᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗ ᐹࣩʗᐹᡙࣩ໧ ᧙ዩ᥊ ϕआ࿊ϕᎡ ௿ ོዩଲϕᎡᎡआᣵआɥ ࣷࣷ᤼ ԗϕ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᎡᣵ
ଲᑈዬᡩᓳʘᆀᔰʑᓳᡩᓳ໴ ϕ ࣷ၊ʗᡥ໧ᓣᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ጕᒵ࿊ Ԧ ᣵ᤼ ᣵᎡ ࣷ၊ʗᡥ໧ᓣᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ᔠႥʐᅳᤀᡙ၊ᓣᡙᔠዞࣩቂ ᒵ᥊᤺ ࿊ԗԦጕ ௿
ོዩɕ࿊ᣵआ࿊࿊आɥ ࣷࣷ᤼ ለᣵ ᣯ۠आ࿊ለԗᣵᣵ
঒ ঒ ⵀ⾢⢵㆟Ϙ⻽ ᣵᣵጕ ⻹ၼڱ ⩋㏲㣸ܲጯᖇ 㻭㶔 Ꭱᖇ
⩝჊侸छⴑϘ⻽ ᣵᣵጕ じ̬ф߫⻹᭛ ଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ၊ᅳʗႥᓣዞҧ᤬
ᔠᐹᓣ ᧇଢ଼᥊ Ԧለ࿊ࣷጕ ௿ ོ ÞኂᎡ࿊ࣷࣷϕለ ɥଟ ᤹ᅳʗᐹଝᓣᤀᤀᐹ ᅳ໧ᤀᅳᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧
પऀ௿ऀ ϕԗ࿊ᣵጕ ௿ ོ ᣠᎡ࿊आࣷᎡ ɥ স ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ቂᐹʗᔠᡙᡥᡓᔠ᤬
ዞࣩቂ ᧇଢ଼᥊ ϕԦጕϕԦ ௿ ོዩȤआጕለࣷϕԗɥ ᭛Ꭲ݃じθф߫⻹ᤗ
㮩♢र৭⻹⮰ф߫㣸⻹ႄ౔ጚᐮᖇ Ѳ᭛Ბ㜖ڝ
स❢᱘ᰵ䖃ьⰤڟ ᕓ⮰ᱮϐ⢵㆟৭⻹ႄ౔ڝस⮰ф
߫㣸⻹ ❢᱘ͦϘ ⮰ᱮϐ⢵㆟৭⻹⻹ၼ ڱ ⩋
㣸͙ᖇ Ϙۈ ⻽ ᎡԦआ ⮰じ̬ф߫⻹ ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ቂᐹʗᔠ᤬
ᡙᡥᡓᔠዞࣩቂ ᧇଢ଼᥊ ϕԦጕϕԦ ௿ ོዩȤआጕለࣷϕԗɥ ᭛Ϙࢁ ᣵआ ⮰じθф
߫⻹ᖇ ΋᭛᭛ પᣯᎡϕआ ⮰Ꭲ݃じ̵ф߫㣸⻹ଟ Ϙ ۈ ⻽
ᎡԦआ সϘࢁ ᣵआ ⮰Ꭲ݃じ̵ф߫㣸⻹౳ͦ ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣ᤬
ʗᔠࣩቂ ໧ᐹᡓᓣʗʐᐹᓣ ᧙Þ᧵ ϕጕԗለआ ௿ ོዩଲԗԗ࿊Ꭱϕࣷɥᤗ ❢᱘ͦϘ ࣷԦ
⮰ᱮϐ⢵㆟৭⻹⻹ၼ ڱ⩋㣸͙Ϙ⻽ ࣷᣵआ ⮰じθф߫
㣸⻹ ଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ၊ᅳʗႥᓣዞҧᔠᐹᓣ ᧇଢ଼᥊ Ԧለ࿊ࣷጕ ௿ ོÞኂᎡ࿊ࣷࣷϕለɥ ΋
᭛Ϙ⻽ ᣵᣵጕ ⮰じ̬ф߫⻹ᤗ
ࣷጕ
じ ለ࿊ ࢣ じ ጕ ᱋঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ᱺࢃࢃふ᧗ ࡃϘф䉔ᱮϐ⢵㆟⻹ၼڱ⩋㏲㣸⻹ㆧๆᵣᕓ