食品科学技术学报201604 - page 62

স䴕఩ ᖇࣹᭌܦ ͙఩下৭⻽႒⮰ⵀ⾢౔఩䭱̶ ڣ ᰵ
̬჆⮰ᒝ৹߇ ᤗ ͆ଢ଼ ႒᳃ۈ⻽ ௿᧵۠ ϕԗԗ 倄ᵍ͙ ࣷԗᠠ
Б̶ン౳㷗ᑁ倄κ͂⩸᎟౳Ⅰ᎟ ᖇࣹᭌ ܦ 䔅χ倄ᵍ
⮰ⵀ⾢䉔䛻ᮚ䕹䒯倄 ᤗ
Џ㶔͙఩下৭ⵀ⾢ᰬ倄Ⅰ᎟⮰͙఩ ۈ ͆๓႒ܜ
↋ࢃ๓႒ܜ ⊅↋๓႒সࡺࢃ⤲጑๓႒ᖇン౳㷗ᑁ౳䊱
䓳͙఩᎟౳Ⅰ᎟ ϕጕᠠ Б̶ᖇ ̀䘩ᣑ䓽ᝂ䊱䓳͂⩸᎟
౳Ⅰ᎟ ᤗ ⊅↋๓႒ン౳㷗ᑁ ጕ᤼ आᖇ ڔ ⤯倄㷗ᑁ ௿᧵۠
ϕԗᠠ 䃦᪳᭛ Ԧϕ᤼ ϕᠠ ᖇࣹᭌܦ ⊅↋๓႒下৭⻽႒ⵀ⾢
౔఩ڱ โ౳ᰵ̬჆⮰ᒝ৹߇ᤗ ♢㔸᜽И΋㻮ᄋݜ ᖇ
ᵍࣷц ᥗԦԗϕ࿊ ͙఩๓႒下৭⻽႒̺጑⼷̿͆ᢾ㵸
Ỉ ɲ௿᧵۠ ለጕ ⮰倄ᵍ͙ᖇ खᰵ̹ݜ ࿊ԗᠠ ⮰倄ᵍン౳㷗
ᑁ䊱䓳఩ڱ ᎟౳Ⅰ᎟ ለ᤼ आᖇለԗᠠ ጒट⮰倄ᵍン౳㷗
ᑁ䊱䓳ڔ ⤯᎟౳Ⅰ᎟ ࿊᤼ ᣵᤗ ౔ ͆ଢ଼ ႒᳃ۈ ⻽ ௿᧵۠ ϕԗԗ
倄ᵍ͙ ࣷԗᠠ Б̶⮰倄ᵍ ᥗ ڔ ⤯倄㷗ᑁ ௿᧵۠ ϕԗᠠ ɲ ౔
ϕԗ Б̶ᖇ 㔸౔ Ԧԗϕ࿊ ᵍࣷц下৭⻽႒̺጑⼷̿͆ᢾ
㵸Ỉ ௿᧵۠ ለጕ 倄ᵍ͙खᰵ ለԗᠠ ጒट倄ᵍ䓪 ݜ ϕԗ Б
̶ ᤗ ࣹᭌܦ ͙఩倄ᵍ౔下৭⻽႒ⵀ⾢⮰䉔䛻সᒝ৹
߇᫥䲎䔄ᰵ̬჆⮰ጚ䌉ོ 㻭㶔 ለɥᤗ
㶔 ለ঒ ԦԗϕԗᗨԦԗϕጕ ᎠЏ㶔倄ᵍ下৭⻽႒䃦᪳ᑁ⩔ᗱۡ
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ለ঒ ऀᔰᡩᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ໴ ᆀச சᆀᆀʑ ໴ዬᔰᓳႲዬᓳ ᡣᑈᡣᓳʘ໴ ᆀச ʘᓳᡣʘᓳ໴ᓳႲᡩᑈᡩᔰׯᓳ
ࣲႲᔰׯᓳʘ໴ᔰᡩᔰᓳ໴ ʑࣲʘᔰႲ੡ ԦԗϕԗᗨԦԗϕጕ ⁍
౜ࡦ఩ტ
ڔ⤯倄㷗ᑁ
௿᧵۠ϕԗᠠ
ン౳㷗
ᑁ᪜
ᕧ㷗
ᑁ᪜
⨒ᵨႭᵥ๓႒ࣶⵀ⾢͙ᓯོ 㢣ڜɥ Ԧ࿊᤼ Ꭱ Ꭱ ϕϕ आࣷᎡ
͙఩ۈ͆๓႒ ϕጕ᤼ Ꭱ ࿊᤼ आ Ꭱ ϕለࣷ
ߌጊ๓႒ᝠ㐠᫛ܲᵍོ 㒺఩ɥ ԦԦ᤼ Ԧ Ꭱ᤼ ϕ ᣵ आϕआ
䘩᳻᳃๓႒ོ ❝ᅀڜɥ ለϕ᤼ ࿊ ϕԗ ᣵ ᎡᎡԗ
Ꮳ๴ᅀ๓႒ོ 㒺఩ɥ Ԧለ᤼ ለ Ꭱ᤼ आ ᣵ ጕጕԗ
↋ࢃ๓႒ Ԧϕ ጕ ᣵ ϕ࿊Ԧ
⊅↋๓႒ Ԧϕ᤼ ϕ ጕ᤼ आ ጕ ࿊Ꭱआ
侘㥔䄤ඊ๓႒ོ 㒺఩ɥ ࿊ԗ᤼ ϕ ϕለ᤼ ጕ ࿊ ᎡԗԦ
ࡺࢃ⤲጑๓႒ ϕࣷ᤼ ࿊ ࿊᤼ ࿊ ለ ࣷԗᎡ
͙఩⊣∷๓႒ Ԧϕ᤼ ࣷ ᣵ᤼ ᣵ ϕ ለለጕ
ԣᤫ ԣᤫ ԣই ႒ᱛ䶲ۇ Ϧ౔᣼ࡳ䃦᪳ᒝ৹߇᫥䲎⮰ ڟ 䩚
҈⩔
႒ᱛፒ๠Ϧᝂ䶲 ۇϦ⮰჊߇সᒝ৹߇᭛̬͖ᱦ
Ჰ౔఩䭱ᝂ఩ ڣڱ ᰵᒴ倄ผ᱇সᒝ৹߇⮰ ڟ 䩚ఌ
㉌ ᤗ ̬≭⮰๓႒ᝂⵀ⾢ᱦᲰᖇ ̬჆᭛̬≭႒ᱛፒ๠
Ϧ⮰㖆䯲౜ ЅᎡ૆ ᤗ ႒ᱛፒ๠Ϧ᭛̬͖ࢁѹ⮰჊߇ ܜ ౜
ѹ ܜผ᱇⮰䆍ᒭ ᖇसᬢ႒ᱛፒ๠Ϧ΋᭛⻽ⵀ㓐ѿ႒ᱛ
Ⅰ᎟⮰ᴳᅦ ᤗ ᄥ ͆ଢ଼ 倄ᵍ᪜ᢚ⮰ܲ᲼ᰠߌ ࢜䃭β䔅
◥ᤗ ҷຮᖇ͆ଢ଼ ႒᳃ۈ ⻽ᢾह ለϕ ⮰侘㥔䄤ඊ๓႒
ོЈႲᔰׯᓳʘ໴ᔰᡩᡵ ᆀச ᥊ᑈ໴໴ᑈዬၗࣲ໴ᓳᡩᡩ໴ɥᖇᣵ Ꭰ⮰ࣽ᪳ᕧ䛻ϱͦ
ለ࿊ࣷ ンᖇ ᭛⨒ᵨႭᵥ๓႒ࣶⵀ⾢͙ᓯࣽ᪳䛻⮰ϕ ᣢ ጕᖇ
Ѳڢ ン౳㷗ᑁ᭛ ϕለ᤼ ጕᖇ ڔ⤯倄㷗ᑁ ௿᧵۠ ϕԗᠠ 䃦᪳᭛
࿊ԗ᤼ ϕᠠ ᖇ䔈䔈䊱䓳㢣 ڜ ܜ㒺఩ ܜߌ ᠫ๓下৭⻽႒ⵀ⾢
ࣽ䓪఩ტ⮰᎟౳Ⅰ᎟ᖇ ѹκ ͆ଢ଼ ႒᳃ۈ ⻽ᢾह ڔ ⤯
倄ᵍͷ仂ᤗ 䔅̺䄑ᵍ下৭⻽႒䶲ഋᰵ͐ѹΟ⋞ܜ Ο
ݮࡂܜ ⇥㘮᫥䲎⮰႒⻽ፒ๠Ϧ ᥊ዬऀᤑᓳቐᓳႲᡩ໴ ᧇ Ȥ স
ᧇᓳዬҪᓳʘ ጩ ዩ ᪅ᢴᰵⱬჲ̹छܲ⮰㈧ڟ ᤗ ᥊ዬऀᤑᓳቐᓳႲᡩ໴
ᧇ Ȥ ᪅ᢴ䓽 ڙ Ꭰࣽ㶔᪳「 ϕᎡԦ ンᖇ 㷗ᑁ ለ ϕᎡआ ⁍ᖇ
ၗ᤽ᔰႲʑᓳନ倄䓪 Ꭱጕོ 㷗ᑁ⩔β㜟ᄽ Ꭱጕ ⁍⮰䃦᪳ᕧڝ ᰵ
Ꭱጕ ンɥᤗ ᧇᓳዬҪᓳʘ ጩ ዩ ᪅ᢴ䓽 ጕ Ꭰࣽ㶔᪳「 Ꭱ࿊ ンᖇ 㷗
ᑁ ϕ Ԧ࿊ϕ ⁍ᖇၗ᤽ᔰႲʑᓳନ 倄䓪 ᣵϕᤗ ⩝κ䄑ᵍ౔Ο⋞ܜ Ο
ݮࡂܜ⇥㘮᫥䲎ڣ ᰵ䯰ࣆ⮰ⵀ⾢჊߇ᖇ Ჭ๓᣼ࡳβ႒
ᵍ下৭᫥ऽ᪠ѿ䃦᪳ᒝ৹߇ᤗ
ԣᤫ ԣᤫ ᇺই ͂⩸下৭႒⻽䶢㏓᱋ܶࣽ㶔䃦᪳᪜䛻ܲ᲼
͂⩸र႒⻽䶢㏓᱋ܶ᭛र႒⻽ᒝ৹ఌၼ䒯倄⮰
᱋ܶᤗ ̬㝘Ბ䄠ᖇ ࣽ㶔౔႒⻽䶢ᅂ᱋͙ܶ⮰䃦᪳㷗
ᑁ⁍᪜স᪳「⮰ᒝ৹߇౳䒯倄ᤗ 下৭⻽႒倄Ⅰ᎟ⵀ
⾢᱋ܶ࠱᠘ ዩႲႲࣲᑈᤑ ኂᓳׯᔰᓳऊ ᆀச Þᆀᆀʑ ଢ଼ዬᔰᓳႲዬᓳ ᑈႲʑ ௿ᓳዬၗ᤽
Ⴒᆀᤑᆀ੡ᡵ ܜ ȤᆀࣲʘႲᑈᤑ ᆀச ዩ੡ʘᔰዬࣲᤑᡩࣲʘᑈᤑ ᑈႲʑ Þᆀᆀʑ ऀၗᓳቐᔰ໴ᡩʘᡵܜ
Þᆀᆀʑ ऀၗᓳቐᔰ໴ᡩʘᡵܜ Þᆀᆀʑ ᥊ᔰዬʘᆀᤘᔰᆀᤑᆀ੡ᡵ ふᤗ Б ȤᆀࣲʘႲᑈᤑ ᆀச
ዩ੡ʘᔰዬࣲᤑᡩࣲʘᑈᤑ ᑈႲʑ Þᆀᆀʑ ऀၗᓳቐᔰ໴ᡩʘᡵ ͦҷᖇ ڢ ౔ Ԧԗϕԗᗨ
Ԧԗϕጕ Ꭰ⮰ࣽ᪳䛻ͦ ࣷ Ԧᣵጕ ン ᖇڢ ͙͙఩ࣽ᪳䛻 Ԧ ԗ࿊ϕ
ンᖇ ጞ㏻䔈䊱͂⩸ڢ Ђ఩ტོ 㻭㶔 ࿊ɥᤗ ↋ࢃ๓႒Б
ᣵ Ꭰ䬠ࣽ㶔 ϕጕआ ン᪳「ѹ݃じ̬ѹᖇ ͙఩ۈ ͆๓႒ܜ
ࡺࢃ⤲጑๓႒㉓䮻ڢऺ ᤗ 䔅 ለ ᝬ႒ᵍ⮰ⵀ⾢᫥ऽ䯲
͙౔下৭⻽ឬܜᏀ⩔႒ࡂБࣶۈ͆Ⱔϐࣵ႒⻽᫥䲎ᤗ
͙఩下৭⻽႒ⵀ⾢㔱И ԦԗϕԗᗨԦԗϕጕ Ꭰ౔ Þᆀᆀʑ
ऀၗᓳቐᔰ໴ᡩʘᡵ ̶⮰ࣽ᪳䛻ͦ ϕ आለࣷ ンᖇ ↋ࢃ๓႒ܜ ͙఩ۈ
͆๓႒ ܜࡺࢃ⤲጑๓႒सᵣѹ͙݃఩倄ᵍࣽ᪳䛻⮰
㶔 ࿊঒ ԦԗϕԗᗨԦԗϕጕ Ꭰڔ⤯ܜ͙఩ࣶ఩ڱ ለ ᝬ倄ᵍ౔
下৭႒⻽倄Ⅰ᎟᱋ܶࣽ㶔䃦᪳ᗱۡ
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ࿊঒ ۠ᑈᡣᓳʘ໴ ᔰႲ ၗᔰ੡ၗ᤽ᤑᓳׯᓳᤑ ᢮ᆀࣲʘႲᑈᤑ໴ ᆀச ᡩၗᓳ ऊᆀʘᤑʑᖇ ऀၗᔰႲᑈᖇ
ᑈႲʑ ᡩၗʘᓳᓳ ቐᑈᔰႲᤑᑈႲʑ ࣲႲᔰׯᓳʘ໴ᔰᡩᔰᓳ໴ ン
౜ࡦ ᣢ 倄ᵍ
ࣽ᪳䛻
ȤᆀࣲʘႲᑈᤑ ᆀச ዩ੡ʘᔰዬࣲᤑᡩࣲʘᑈᤑ
ᑈႲʑ Þᆀᆀʑ
ऀၗᓳቐᔰ໴ᡩʘᡵ
Þᆀᆀʑ
ऀၗᓳቐᔰ໴ᡩʘᡵ
ڔ⤯ ࣷ Ԧᣵጕ ࣷ ԗϕለ
͙఩ Ԧ ԗ࿊ϕ ϕ आለࣷ
↋ࢃ๓႒ ϕጕआ ϕԦࣷ
͙఩ۈ͆๓႒ ϕ࿊ለ ϕϕ࿊
ࡺࢃ⤲጑๓႒ ϕለᎡ ࣷ࿊
Ꭱጕ
じ ለ࿊ ࢣ じ ࿊ ᱋঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ 侘᭑ᮂふ᧗ ദκ ଢ଼ዬᆀᡣࣲ໴ স ଢ଼ዬᔰׯᑈᤑ ⮰఩ڱโ倄ᵍ下৭⻽႒ⵀ⾢⣜⟢ܲ᲼