Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2023年第1期
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ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ
ԦԗԦሉ ȤᑉႳ Ⴚᆁᤓ࿋ϕ પᆁϕ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
ऀᆁቑᡥᑉʘᑉᡫᔱׯᓴ ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ÞᆁᆁʑᤚᆁʘႳᓴ ଲᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉᤓ ዪႳᡫᔱቑᔱይʘᆁᤚᔱᑉᤓ ኃᓴᔱᡫᑉႳይᓴ ଢ଼ࣲʘׯᓴᔱᤓᤓᑉႳይᓴ ଢ଼ᡷᡫᓴቑ ᔱႳ ऀၘᔱႳᑉᖈ ዪቑᓴʘᔱይᑉ
ᑉႳʑ ጪࣲʘᆁᡥᓴ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ቑᡥᤓᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ćććććććććććććććććććććć ᒦᧇ ટᔠႥ ଧዛᧇ ᒦᔠཽϕɥ
ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
ᓴႳᓴʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᥌ᓴይၘᑉႳᔱቑ ᆁச ࣲᡫᧉᓴʘᔱׯᓴʑ ଢ଼ၘᆁʘᡫ ऀၘᑉᔱႳ Þᑉᡫᡫᡷ ዪይᔱʑ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ᧉᔱᓴᡫᑉʘᡷ ኃᓴࣲᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ
ććććććććććććććććććććććććććć ̵ጛ ÞᐹႥ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠႥଝᔠႥ ۩І ᔠቂᅳཽࣩϕԗɥ
ᓴႳᓴʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᥌ᓴይၘᑉႳᔱቑ ᆁச ࣲᡫᧉᓴʘᔱׯᓴʑ ʘᔱቑᓴᡫၘᡷᤓᑉቑᔱႳᓴ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ᧉᔱᓴᡫᑉʘᡷ ኃᓴࣲᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ
ćććććććććććććććććććććććććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ၊ᔠᢝᔠᓣ ̵ࣷጛટ ᅳႥཽԦԦɥ
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ᡙࣩʐᔠᓣཽऀၘᑉᔱʘᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ۠ʘᆁச Ա̶ዪ᧷ ᒶᔱᡷᑉႳɥ
ዪʘᆁቑᑉ ऀၘᑉႳᓴ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ኃᓴᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳၘᔱᡥ ऊᔱᡫၘ ᣱᓴᡷ ጪႳओᡷቑᑉᡫᔱይ ኃᓴᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᔱႳ ᧉʘᡷᔱႳ ۠ʘᆁይᓴ ᆁச ᡙʗᅳᡓ၊ᐹʗᔠᐹ
ʗࣩᅳᅳ ᐹႥႥࣩᤀᐹᡙᐹ ćććććććć ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹᤀᔠႥ ɔዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥ ᒦᧇ ۩ᓣႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ۩ᐹႥዞ၊ᐹᅳ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠᐹᅳஏᓣႥཽሉԗɥ
ऀᆁቑᡥᑉʘᔱᆁႳ ᆁச પࣲᡫʘᔱᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ ᑉႳʑ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᡫᔱይ ᆁச ÞʘᓴၘᑉႳʑ ̶ᆁᡫዪᔱʘᧉʘᔱᓴʑ ௴ʗᓣቂᓣᤀᤀᐹ ஏࣩዞᔠஏᅳʗቂᔠ
ććććććć Іટ ̵ᐹᔠᤀᐹႥ ᣏᧇ ȣᔠᐹᡓᓣᔠ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ȣࣩႥቂᔠᐹᅳ ̵ࣷጛટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ ̵І ͅᔠࣩ၊ࣩᔠ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᒦᔠᡥᐹႥཽ࿋ሉɥ
۠ʘᆁᡫᓴይᡫᔱׯᓴ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᒦᡥᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀࣩቂ ࣩᤀቂᐹʗᔠࣩቂ Þᔱᤚʘᆁᤓᡷᡫᔱይ ጪႳओᡷቑᓴ ᆁႳ Ⴚᑉይࣲᤓᑉʘ ጪႳʑᆁᡫၘᓴᤓᔱࣲቑ ᔱႳ ̶ᡷᡥᓴʘᤓᔱᡥᔱʑᓴቑᔱᑉ ኃᑉᡫ
ćććććććććććććć І ᣏᔠႥ ᒦᧇ ɔࣩ ᒦᧇ ÞᐹႥஏᐹႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ቴࣩᔠቂᓣႥ ̵ጛટ ᤹ᔠႥ၊ࣩᐹཽɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᤩᐹႥᅳʐᓣʗቂᐹ ᤀࣩዞᔠʐࣩቂ ଢ଼ᡥᆁʘᓴ ᧷ᔱᤓ ᆁႳ ᒶᔱׯᓴʘ Þᔱᤚʘᆁᔱ ᔱႳ ኃᑉᡫ Ⴓʑࣲይᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ऀᑉʘᤚᆁႳ ᓴᡫʘᑉይၘᤓᆁʘᔱʑᓴ
ऀᆁቑᤚᔱႳᓴʑ ऊᔱᡫၘ ̶ᔱၘÞᑉᡫ ᧉᔱᓴᡫ ćććććććććć ᒦІ Ԯᔠᢝᔠᐹ Þዛટ ࣷ၊ࣩႥଝࣩᓣ ᣏᧇટ ટᔠᐹႥ ᣏᧇጛ ɔᐹᅳཽᎢɥ
ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣᓣᐹʗዞ၊
ႳၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۠ᑉቑᑉቑᡷይᔱႳ ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ᡙʗᓣᡓᡙᅳቂᡥዞᓣ ᐹᤀᤇᅳஏᤀᐹצࣩ ᧉͧϕ ᆁႳ ዛᡓᓣʗᔠᤀᤀࣩ ஏᤀᐹצࣩ ԦԦϕࣷ ᑉႳʑ
᧷ᡫၘᓴʘ ÞࣲႳࣲ ćććććććććć ᒦᧇІ ௴ᅳႥ ᒦᧇ ۩ᐹႥफᔠᐹႥ ᒦᧇІ ᦵᐹႥ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠࣩᡥࣩ ᒦІ ᒦᐹᔠஏᓣႥ
ᒦᧇ Ԯ၊ᓣႥᢝᔠႥ ᤩІ᧣ ͅᔠႥᤇᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹႥᤀཽࣩᎢᎢɥ
Ⴓၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᆁʘᡷ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ጪࣲᓴႳᆁᤓ ᆁႳ ଲᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ ᆁச ଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ ᐹቂᡥᤀᅳᤀᔠफࣩᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ Þᆁʘቑᓴʑ ᑉᡫ ዪᔱʘᒶᔱशࣲᔱʑ Ⴓᡫᓴʘசᑉይᓴ
ćććććć ɔዛટᤩ ᒦࣩ ͅᧇટ ၊ࣩቂᐹႥ ᒦᧇ Ԯ၊ᔠ၊ᅳႥ ɔዛટᤩ ͅᔠᐹႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᔠफᔠႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ዛႥᢝࣩႥ
ᒦᧇ ၊ᐹႥ၊ᐹႥ ̵᧣І ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡥᐹႥ ̵ጛટ ᤩࣩᐹႥ၊ࣩᔠཽआआɥ
ऀᆁႳᡫʘࣲይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ᥌ᔱይʘᆁᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᑉᤓ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ۲ၘᓴᡷ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᆁᤓᑉᡫᓴऀၘᔱᡫᆁᑉႳ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁᔱᡫᓴ ۠ᑉʘᡫᔱይᤓᓴ
ććć ۗዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᔠ၊ࣩᐹ Іટ ᤹ᓣႥᡥᐹ ᒦᧇ ଧᅳʗࣩᔠ ᒦᧇІ ۗᔠႥ ᒦᧇ ᤹ᓣႥஏᓣᔠ ̵ࣷጛટ ࣩࣷႥ၊ᓣ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠႥफᔠཽࣷࣷɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ጪႳओᡷቑᑉᡫᔱይ ۠ʘᓴᡥᑉʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᔱᡷ ᆁச ዪऀጪ Ⴓၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᆁʘᡷ ۠ᓴᡥᡫᔱʑᓴ சʘᆁቑ ऀᆁᡫᡫᆁႳᓴᓴʑ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ
ććććććć ̵ࣷዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹႥ ᒦᧇІ Ԯ၊ᔠᡓᔠႥ ̵ࣷጛટ Ԯ၊ᓣᡥᔠ ɔዛટ ͅᔠᐹᅳᢝࣩᐹႥ ȣᧇዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥफᔠᐹႥཽϕԗɥ
Ⴓၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᆁʘᡷ ᥌ᓴይၘᑉႳᔱቑ ᆁச Þᓴʘࣲᤓᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ ᆁႳ ᣢᑉႳᡫၘᔱႳᓴ ᧷ନᔱʑᑉᓴ
ććććććććć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ટᐹႥ၊ᐹᔠ ȣᧇટ ɔࣩႥᐹႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ɔᔠʗᐹႥ Ԯ̵᧣І ȣᔠႥଝࣩᐹႥ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᒦᔠᐹႥ
Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠᓣᤇᔠႥ ۩І ۩ᓣᔠ Ԯ̵᧣І ÞᓣႥཽϕϕɥ
ቑᡥʘᆁׯᓴቑᓴႳᡫ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۠ᔱይᓴᑉᡫᑉႳႳᆁᤓ ᆁႳ ऀᆁႳᔱᡫᔱׯᓴ ÞࣲႳይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᥌ᔱይᓴ ऊᔱᡫၘ ዪᤓओၘᓴᔱቑᓴʘᑞ ᧉᔱᓴᑉᓴ
ććććććć ɔዛટᤩ ۩ᓣᔠ ۩ዛટᤩ ԮᅳႥँᓣᔠ ۩ዛટᤩ ԮᔠᡥࣩᐹႥ ᒦᧇІ ȣᔠᓣ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥཽϕԦɥ
ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳᡥ
ዪʘᆁቑᑉ ଢ଼ࣲᤚᡫᑉႳይᓴ ᧉᓴይᤓᔱႳᓴ ᆁச ̶ࣲᡫᑉᔱआ ኃᆁᓴ ۲ᔱႳᓴ ᧉࣲʘᔱႳ ଢ଼ᡫᆁʘᑉᓴ ᑉႳʑ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷᔱ ᆁச ዪʘᆁቑᑉ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴይᡫᔱᆁႳ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச
ዪʑʑᔱᡫᔱׯᓴ ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ććććć ᒦᧇ ۩ᓣႥᡥᐹႥ ᣏІ ɔᐹफᔠᐹႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠႥᡥࣩႥ ᣏІ ɔᔠႥ၊ࣩ ટᧇ ᣏࣩᓣᤀᔠ
Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᅳႥᐹႥ ᤹ዛ ટᐹ ௴ዛ᧣ ɔᅳႥ၊ᓣႥཽϕሉɥ
᧷ʑᆁʘ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷᔱ ᆁச Þʘᓴၘ ᑉႳʑ ̶ᓴᑉᡫᓴʑ ۲ᑉᡫᓴʘቑᓴᤓᆁႳ Ȥࣲᔱይᓴ ଲᑉᓴʑ ᆁႳ ᥌ᆁႳᆁ ʘᑉᡥ ͧऀͧ᧷ͧ᥌ଢ଼
ćććććććććććććććććć ɔዛટᤩ ÞᐹႥ ᣏІ ɔᔠႥ ᦵዛᧇ ɔᔠଝᔠႥ ଧᧇ ၊ࣩᐹႥ ᒦᧇІ ɔᓣཽϕ࿋ሉɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᧷ओᆁႳᓴይᓴ ଢ଼ᤓࣲʘʘᡷ ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ᆁச ۗᓣࣩʐᅳዞᔠᐹᓣႥᐹ ዞʗᅳዞᓣᐹ ଲᑉᓴʑᆁႳଢ଼۠᥌ጪऀ᥌ଢ଼ᑉႳʑ
ጪᤓᓴይᡫʘᆁႳᔱይ પᆁᓴ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷᔱ
ćććććććććć ᒦᧇІ ȣᔠᐹႥ၊ࣩᐹ Ԯ̵І ቴᅳႥʗᅳႥ Ԯጛટᤩ ͅᔠᐹႥ၊ࣩᐹ ௴ዛટᤩ ۩ᓣᔠ ᦵᧇટᤩ ɔࣩᡙᔠႥཽϕ࿋ɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᥌ᆁʑᔱசᔱᓴʑ ዪᡫቑᆁᡥၘᓴʘᓴ ۠ᑉይҪᑉᔱႳ ᆁႳ ऀၘᤓᆁʘᆁᡥၘᡷᤓᤓ ᧉᓴʘᑉʑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᥌ᑉᔱႳᡫᓴႳᑉႳይᓴ ᆁச ऀၘᔱႳᓴᓴ
ᣱᑉᤓᓴ ዪசᡫᓴʘ ̶ᑉʘׯᓴᡫ ćććć ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠႥ ᦵዛᧇ ÞᐹႥँᓣᔠ ۩І ȣᔠᢝࣩႥ ɔጛ ᤹ᔠႥफᔠᐹႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ÞᓣᔠᡓᔠႥ
ͅᧇ ɔᔠႥँᓣᔠ ᒦІ᧣ Ԯ၊ᓣႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ᤹ᔠႥ၊ࣩᔠ ̵ࣷጛટ ɔࣩᤀᅳႥཽϕሉɥ
ጪႳᤓᔱၘ ኃᓴׯᔱᓴऊ᧙ ᧉ᧷પ ̶ᑉᔱၘᓴႳ
