Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2022年第3期
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ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ
ԦԗԦԦ ᥌ᑉᡷ Ⴚᆁᤓ࿋ԗ પᆁሉ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
ኃᓴይᓴႳᡫ ዪᡥᡥʘᆁᑉይၘᓴ ᔱႳ ۠ʘᆁᤚᔱᆁᡫᔱይ ᑉႳʑ ၘᓴᔱʘ ᥌ᓴᡫᑉᤚᆁᤓᔱᡫᓴ ኃᓴᓴᑉʘይၘ ᡫᆁ ऀᆁႳᡫʘᆁᤓ ÞᆁᆁʑᤚᆁʘႳᓴ ۠ᑉᡫၘᆁᓴႳ
ććććććććććććć ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥʗᅳႥ ௴ዛટ ᣏᔠफᔠᐹႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ᦵᐹႥ ࣷІᧇ ÞᐹႥዞ၊ᐹᅳ ᒦᝡ ᣏᔠႥʗᐹႥཽϕɥ
ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
۠ʘᆁʘᓴ ᆁச ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁᡷ சᆁʘ ̶ᡷᡥᆁᑉᤓᤓᓴʘᓴႳᔱይ Þᆁᆁʑ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ Ⴓʑࣲᡫʘᔱᑉᤓ ዪᡥᡥᤓᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ
ććććććććććććććć ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠႥ ̵І ۩ᓣᔠ ௴ዛટ ̵ᅳႥҧᐹᔠ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠႥᢝᔠႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ̵ᅳႥᤇᔠႥཽϕሉɥ
ኃᓴᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁʘᓴ ᔱႳ ऀʘࣲᡫᑉይᓴᑉႳ ዪᤓᤓᓴʘᓴႳ ᑉႳʑ ၘᓴᔱʘ ᥌ᔱᡫᔱᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁᔱᓴ ćć ᒦᧇ Ԯ၊ᓣႥଝᔠႥ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ȣᔠႥᤀᅳႥཽԦϕɥ
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ᡙࣩʐᔠᓣཽऀၘᑉᔱʘᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ዪᆁይᔱᑉᡫᓴ ۠ʘᆁச ᒶЈ Ȥᔱᓴɥ
۠ʘᓴᡥᑉʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ऀᆁቑᡥᤓᓴନ ᆁச ᧷ᑉᡫ ᎻᤓࣲይᑉႳ ᑉႳʑ ࣲ͆ᓴʘይᓴᡫᔱႳ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁႳ ᒶᔱசᓴᡥᑉႳ ᆁச ࣷᐹᓣႥᅳʗ၊ᐹᤇʐᔠᡙᔠ ᓣᤀᓣᐹႥ
ććććććććć Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ȣᔠᐹᅳᢝᔠᐹᅳ ᧇ ᣏᔠᡥࣩᐹႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᣞࣩႥᤀᔠႥ ᒦᧇІ ̵ࣩᐹႥ၊ࣩᐹႥ ᤩІ᧣ ͅᔠႥᤇᔠႥ
۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹႥᤀࣩ ᒦᧇዛટᤩ ̵ᅳႥ၊ᓣ ȣᧇዛટᤩ ዛᔠቂᔠႥ ᒦᧇ Ԯ၊ᓣႥᢝᔠႥཽሉ࿋ɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ۠ʘᓴᡥᑉʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ዪׯᓴႳᑉႳᡫၘʘᑉቑᔱʑᓴ ᑉႳʑ ᥌ᓴይၘᑉႳᔱቑ ᆁச ዪׯᓴႳᑉႳᡫၘʘᑉቑᔱʑᓴႳʑࣲይᓴʑ ዪᡥᆁᡥᡫᆁᔱ ᆁச ᒶࣲႳ
ऀᑉႳይᓴʘ ऀᓴᤓᤓ ćććććććć ɔІ ɔᅳႥ၊ࣩᔠ Ԯ̵᧣І ᒦᔠႥᡥࣩᓣ ᒦᧇІ ᣞᓣ၊ᐹႥ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠႥᡓᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥཽ࿋ሉɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ Þᆁନᡫᑉᔱᤓ ᥌ᔱᤓᤓᓴᡫ ႳᡫᑉҪᓴ ᆁႳ ࣲᡫ ᥌ᔱይʘᆁᤚᔱᆁᡫᑉ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ၘᆁʘᡫ ऀၘᑉᔱႳ Þᑉᡫᡫᡷ ዪይᔱʑ ᔱႳ ᥌ᔱይᓴ
ććć ̵ࣷጛટ ଧᅳʗࣩᔠ ÞІ ɔᅳႥଝᔠᐹ ̵᧣І ᦵᔠᐹႥऊ၊ᔠ ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ᐹႥ ᣏІጛ ɔᅳႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹႥʗࣩᔠ ̵ጛટ ࣩͅႥཽɥ
ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣᓣᐹʗዞ၊
ᧉᔱׯᓴʘᔱᡫᡷ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷᔱ ᆁச ଲᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉᤓ ऀᆁቑቑࣲႳᔱᡫᡷ ᧉࣲʘᔱႳ ᡫၘᓴ ଢ଼ᔱନᡫၘ ̶ᓴᑉᡥ ÞᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ଢ଼ᑉࣲይᓴÞᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ଲᑉᔱᢰᔱࣲ ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᓴʑ
ᔱႳ ଲᓴᔱᢰᔱႳ ććććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ɔࣩᐹႥ ᒦᧇ ۩ᓣᔠँᓣᔠ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠࣩᡙᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ᅳႥᐹႥ Ԯ̵І ̵ࣩᐹ
Іટ ଧᐹᅳࣩᅳ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥႥᐹႥ ᣏІ ᣞࣩᐹႥཽआɥ
ኃᓴʑࣲይᔱႳ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᣱᑉசᔱʘᔱႳ ᆁႳ ۠ᔱᡫ ᥌ࣲʑᒶᔱҪᓴ ᧷ʑᆁʘ ᔱႳ ଢ଼ᡫʘᆁႳ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ଲᑉᔱᢰᔱࣲ
ććććććććć Ԯ̵І ᒦᔠႥ ᒦᧇ ᒦᔠᐹႥ၊ᐹᅳ ᒦᧇ ͅᔠႥ ᤩጛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᢝᔠᓣ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ÞࣩᡓᔠႥ ᒦᧇ ̵ᓣ၊ᓣ
Іટ ȣᔠႥᡥࣩᐹႥ ̵Іዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥफࣩᐹႥ Іટ ଧᐹᅳࣩᅳཽᎢᎢɥ
ऀᆁႳᡫʘࣲይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ۠ʘᆁይᓴ ᧷ᡥᡫᔱቑᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ऀᓴᤓᤓ Þᑉይᡫᆁʘᡷ சᆁʘ ዪᤓᤓᔱᡫᆁᤓ ଢ଼ᡷႳᡫၘᓴᔱ ऊᔱᡫၘ ᥌ࣲᤓᡫᔱᓴႳओᡷቑᑉᡫᔱይ ऀᑉይᑉʑᓴ
ଢ଼ᡷᡫᓴቑ ćććć Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ȣᔠႥᡥᔠ ᤩІ᧣ ɔᐹႥ Þጛટᤩ ௴ᔠႥᡙᔠႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ȣᔠႥ Іટ ͅᔠႥᢝࣩ ᒦᧇІ ȣᔠʐᅳႥཽआआɥ
ᦵᓣ ટᅳצᅳ ᧉᓴᔱႳ ᑉႳʑ ዪႳᡫᔱᤚᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉᤓ ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ሑ̶ᓴᤓᔱይᑉᤓ ዪႳᡫᔱቑᔱይʘᆁᤚᔱᑉᤓ ۠ᓴᡥᡫᔱʑᓴ ɕ̶ᣢͧϕ
ććććć ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥଝࣩႥ ଧІ ɔࣩ၊ᐹႥ ᒦᧇІ ɔᔠႥଝࣩᓣ ᒦᧇІ ɔᔠࣩᅳ ɔᧇટ ଧᅳଝᔠႥ Ԯ̵᧣І ۩ᓣᔠ ɔᧇ ̵ࣩᐹଝᔠཽࣷआɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ዪႳᡫၘᆁይᡷᑉႳᔱႳ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫ ᆁச ᒦᡥዞᔠࣩቂ ʗࣩᡙ၊ᓣႥᔠዞࣩቂ ᥌ࣲʘʘ ᆁႳ ኃᑉᡫ ऊᔱᡫၘ ዪይࣲᡫᓴ ᆁࣲᡫᡷ ዪʘᡫၘʘᔱᡫᔱ
ćććććććććć ɔዛટ ၊ࣩᡓᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ၊ࣩᅳ ̵ࣷጛટ ௴ᐹᅳ ̵ጛટ ࣷ၊ᓣႥ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ȣᔠႥᡥᐹႥ
ᦵᧇટᤩ ɔᅳႥᡥࣩᐹႥ ᣞ᧣ટᤩ ᒦᔠႥஏᐹႥ ɔዛટᤩ ᒦᔠ ᒦᧇ ɔࣩᤀᔠႥཽϕԗɥ
ऀᆁቑᡥᑉʘᑉᡫᔱׯᓴ ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁச Þʘᓴᓴ ᑉႳʑ ଲᆁࣲႳʑ Ⴚᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᤓᓴ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ ᔱႳ ᒶᔱይၘࣲᑉႳ ଲᤓᑉይҪ ᓴᑉ ᑉႳʑ ጪႳၘᔱ ʘᓴᓴႳ ᓴᑉ
ććććććććć Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ၊ᔠᤀᐹႥ ȣᧇዛટᤩ ᣞᓣ ᒦᧇዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠᐹᅳ ᒦᧇІ ၊ࣩᐹႥ၊ࣩᐹႥ Þጛટᤩ ᒦᔠᐹႥ
ɔዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥ ɔІ ዛᔠႥᅳႥཽϕϕԦɥ
ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳᡥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᥌ᔱይʘᆁऊᑉׯᓴ ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ ᧷ᔱᤓ ۠ၘᑉᓴ ᥌ᔱʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ۠ၘᓴႳᆁᤓᔱይ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ ᔱႳ ᓴʘቑᔱႳᑉᡫᓴʑ Þᤓᑉନᓴᓴʑ
ćććććććć ͅᧇટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡓᓣႥ ̵Іዛટᤩ ၊ᐹ၊ᐹ ટᧇጛ ࣷ၊ᓣႥऊ၊ᓣႥ ɔІ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ ᦵጛટᤩ ͅᔠᐹႥዞ၊ࣩႥ
ᣏᧇዛટᤩ ͅᔠᓣႥ Ԯ̵І ɔᔠႥᡥᔠႥཽϕԦ࿋ɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᥌ᔱᤓᤓᓴᡫ Þᤓᆁࣲʘ ኃᑉᡫᔱᆁ ᆁႳ Þʘᓴၘ પᆁᆁʑᤓᓴ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷᖈ ۠ᆁᤓᡷᡥၘᓴႳᆁᤓ ऀᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ᑉႳʑ ዪႳᡫᔱᆁନᔱʑᑉႳᡫ ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᔱᓴ
ćććććć ᦵІዛટ ᤹ᓣႥᢝᔠᓣ ۩ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥ၊ࣩᐹ ௴І᧣̵ጛ௴ᧇዛɔᧇۗІ ௴ࣩᓣʗࣩႥᡙࣩᅳ၊ᓣᡙᔠ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ɔᐹႥᡥᐹႥ
Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ ᒦᧇዛટᤩ ၊ᐹႥཽϕሉᎢɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۠ʘᓴᡫʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ऊᔱᡫၘ ᧷ቑᆁᡫᔱይ ዪᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ ᧉʘᡷᔱႳ ᣱᔱႳᓴᡫᔱይ ᑉႳʑ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᡫᔱይ ᆁச ̶ᓴᑉᡫ ࣲ۠ቑᡥ
ᧉʘᔱᓴʑ ଢ଼ይᑉᤓᤓᆁᡥ ዪʑʑࣲይᡫᆁʘ ććććććććććććććććć ᒦᧇІ ȣᔠႥ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ɔᐹ ̵ᧇ ͅᔠᤀᅳႥཽϕ࿋ɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᥌ᔱይʘᆁጪႳׯᔱʘᆁႳቑᓴႳᡫ ᑉ ኃᓴࣲᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ Þʘࣲᔱᡫ ଢ଼ᆁசᡫᓴႳᔱႳ ᆁச ଲᤓࣲᓴᤚᓴʘʘᡷ ᧉࣲʘᔱႳ ଢ଼ၘᓴᤓச ᒶᔱசᓴ ዪசᡫᓴʘ ऀᆁႳᡫʘᆁᤓᤓᓴʑ
ÞʘᓴᓴओᔱႳ۠ᆁᔱႳᡫ ଢ଼ᡫᆁʘᑉᓴ
ćććććć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ۗᓣႥ Ԯ̵І ۩ᓣႥᡥࣩᓣ ᣏІጛ ɔᅳࣩᤀᔠႥ ᒦᧇ ࣷ၊ࣩႥᡥࣩᐹႥ ȣᧇዛ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡥࣩ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥҧࣩᅳཽϕᎢɥ
ᐹஏᓣᡙᡥ ࣩᡓᓣʗצᔠᔠᅳႥ
ኃᓴᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁʘᓴ ᆁச ଢ଼ᡥᆁᔱᤓᑉᓴ ଲᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉ ۠ᆁᤓᤓࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ႳၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ʘᑉʑᔱᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ଢ଼ᆁᡷ ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᡫ
ćććć ͅІ ᤹ᔠႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ̵ᅳႥᤀᔠ ۩ዛટᤩ ɔࣩ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥᡓᔠႥ ̵Іዛટᤩ ɔࣩᡥᐹႥ Ԯ̵І ᣏᔠࣩफᔠႥཽϕᎢɥ
ጪႳᤓᔱၘ ኃᓴׯᔱᓴऊ᧙ ଢ଼᧷પ ࣲᔱନࣲᓴᖈ ɕЈ ɕᆁႳၘࣲᔱ
