Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第6期
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ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ
ԦԗԦϕ પᆁׯ Ⴚᆁᤓሉࣷ પᆁ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
ЈᡫᔱᤓᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச Þᆁᆁʑ Ⴓʑࣲᡫʘᡷ ଲᡷ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᡫ ᔱႳ ऀၘᔱႳᑉ
ććć ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥҧᓣ ᤹ጛટᤩ ɔᅳႥ၊ᅳႥ ᒦᧇІ ᒦᔠࣩ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡥࣩ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᤀᅳႥ ۩І ᣏᔠᐹᅳଝᔠᐹ ᒦІ᧣ ɔᔠႥཽϕɥ
ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
ኃᓴࣲᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᧷ႳᤓᔱႳᓴ ቑᡥᆁʘᡫᓴʑ Þᆁᆁʑ ଢ଼ᑉசᓴᡫᡷ ᔱႳ ऀၘᔱႳᑉ᧙ ᧉᔱᤓᓴቑቑᑉ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᆁᤓࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ
ććććććććććććććććć Ԯ̵᧣І ͅᔠႥᢝᔠᓣ ɔІ ᦵᅳႥᡥᐹᅳ ̵᧣І ɔᔠஏᐹႥ ᤹ᧇዛ᧣ ௴ᔠᐹႥ၊ࣩႥཽϕ࿋ɥ
ଢ଼ࣲᡥᓴʘׯᔱᔱᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᡫࣲ ᑉႳʑ ऀᆁࣲႳᡫᓴʘቑᓴᑉࣲʘᓴ ᆁச Þᑉᤓᓴ ۠ʘᆁᡥᑉᑉႳʑᑉ ᆁச Þᆁᆁʑ ᔱႳ ᒶᔱׯᓴ ଢ଼ᡫʘᓴᑉቑᔱႳ ᆁச ጪऀᆁቑቑᓴʘይᓴ ᔱႳ
ऀၘᔱႳᑉ ćććććććććććććććććććććććććććććććććććć ᣏІ ଧᅳཽԦԦɥ
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ᡙࣩʐᔠᓣཽऀၘᑉᔱʘᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ۠ʘᆁச Ա̶᧷Ј ଢ଼ࣲቑᓴᔱɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ̶ᔱၘᤓᑉႳʑ ଲᑉʘᤓᓴᡷ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫ ႳᡫᓴʘׯᓴႳᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ ଢ଼Ҫᓴᤓᓴᡫᑉᤓ ᥌ࣲይᤓᓴ ዪᡫʘᆁᡥၘᡷᆁசዪᓴʑ᥌ᔱይᓴ
ćććććććććć ᒦᧇ ɔᐹႥ Іટ ɔࣩᢝᔠᓣ ટᧇጛ ࣷ၊ᓣႥऊ၊ᔠᡓᓣႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ቴࣩ ɔᧇટᤩ ̵ᐹᅳ ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠཽԦआɥ
ᧉᔱᓴᡫᔱᆁႳ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᡫᔱይ ᆁச ᧷ᑉᡫ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᆁᤓᑉᡫᓴ ᑉႳʑ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᔱᡫ ᧉᔱᓴᡫᑉ ᆁႳ ऀၘᆁᤓᓴይᡷᡫᆁҪᔱႳᔱႳ ଢ଼ᓴይʘᓴᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச
ଢ଼ऀͧϕ ऀᓴᤓᤓ
ć ÞІ ͅᔠࣩᡥࣩႥ Þዛટᤩ ԮᔠᡥࣩႥ ᧣ટᤩ ̵ᅳႥʐᅳႥ ᤩІዛટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ ᒦІ᧣ ᣞᓣʐᐹ Іટ Ԯ၊ࣩ ɔІ Ԯ၊ᔠफࣩᐹႥཽሉɥ
۠ᆁᡫᓴႳᡫᔱᑉᤓ ᥌ᓴይၘᑉႳᔱቑ ᆁச ᥌ࣲႳ ଲᓴᑉႳ ᔱႳ ቑᡥʘᆁׯᓴቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ̶ᓴᡥᑉᡫᔱይ ଢ଼ᡫᓴᑉᡫᆁᔱ ᔱႳ ᧷ᤚᓴᓴ ᥌ᔱይᓴ ଲᑉᓴʑ ᆁႳ ʘᑉႳይʘᔱᡥᡫᆁቑᔱይ
ććććććć ̵᧣І ᦵᔠᐹႥऊ၊ᔠ ௴ዛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹႥ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ଧᅳᡥᐹႥ ȣᧇዛ ͅᔠࣩᢝࣩ Ԯ̵᧣І ࣩቂᓣᔠ ̵ጛટ ࣩͅႥཽ࿋ɥ
۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᆁச ᧷ᑉᡫ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ʘᓴᑉᡫᓴʑ ऊᔱᡫၘ ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᧉʘᡷᔱႳ ᥌ᓴᡫၘᆁʑ ᑉႳʑ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁႳ ᓴᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᆁச ᥌ᡷᆁசᔱᤚʘᔱᤓᤓᑉʘ
۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ććććććććććććć ᒦІ ɔᐹʐᅳႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥႥᐹႥ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠࣩᡙᔠႥ ̵ࣷጛટ Ԯ၊ᓣႥᢝᔠᐹ
۩ዛટᤩ ɔࣩ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᔠ၊ࣩᐹ ટᧇІ ᣏᔠᐹᅳஏᓣႥཽሉɥ
ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣᓣᐹʗዞ၊
ዪႳᑉᤓᡷᔱ ᆁச Ⴚᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᤓᓴ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ ᔱႳ ଲᑉᓴ ᧉᔱᡫᔱᤓᤓᑉᡫᓴ ᆁச ऀၘᔱႳᓴᓴ ȤᔱႳᢰᔱࣲ ᤚᡷ ऀ ėऀͧ᧷Þ ᥌ଢ଼
ćććććććććććć ȣᧇટᤩ ᔠ ᧣ટᤩ ᣏࣩᓣᤇᅳ Ԯ̵І ᒦᔠႥ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ÞࣩᡓᔠႥ ̵Іዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥफࣩᐹႥ
۩І ȣᔠ၊ᅳႥ ɔዛટᤩ ͅᔠᐹႥ ௴᧣ટᤩ ᤩࣩᅳफᔠᐹႥཽ࿋ɥ
ଢ଼ይʘᓴᓴႳᔱႳ ᆁச ᤹ᅳႥᐹዞࣩ ଢ଼ᡫʘᑉᔱႳ ऊᔱᡫၘ ̶ᔱၘ ᒶᆁׯᑉᡫᑉᡫᔱႳ ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᡫᔱᆁႳ சᆁʘ ଲʘᓴऊᑉᓴ
ćććććććććććć ۩І ɔࣩஏᓣႥ ᒦᧇІ ၊ࣩᐹႥᡓᔠႥ ̵ዛટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ ɔᧇટᤩ ۩ᓣᔠቂᐹᅳ ᤹ዛ᧣ ȣᔠᐹႥཽᎢᎢɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ۠ʘᓴᡥᑉʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᧷ይᡫᓴႳᡷᤓ ଢ଼ࣲይይᔱႳᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ ଢ଼ᡫᑉʘይၘऀᆁይᆁᑉ ጪᓴႳᡫᔱᑉᤓ ᧷ᔱᤓ ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ ጪቑࣲᤓᔱᆁႳ
ććććććććććććććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ɔᔠᡙᅳႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥᢝࣩႥ ᣏІ Þᓣᔠ ۩ዛટᤩ ۗᔠႥཽआᎢɥ
ᧉᔱᡫʘᔱᤚࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳይᓴ ᆁச પࣲᡫʘᔱᓴႳᡫ ᑉႳʑ ÞࣲႳይᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ ᆁச Ⴚᑉʘᔱᆁࣲ ۠ᆁऊʑᓴʘ ᔱႳ ᥌ᔱᤓᤓᔱႳ ᒶᑉᡷᓴʘ ᆁச
̶ᔱၘᤓᑉႳʑ ଲᑉʘᤓᓴᡷ ᤚᡷ ଢ଼ᡫʘᑉᡫᔱசᔱᓴʑ ᥌ᔱᤓᤓᔱႳ
ćć Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᤹ᓣႥቂᓣႥ ᦵዛટᤩ ଧᔠႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ۩ᓣႥᑎᐹႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ȣᔠᓣ ɔዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᢝࣩᐹႥ ᤩዛટ ၊ᓣႥऊ၊ᔠཽࣷआɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۗᅳʗᡙࣩᤀᐹዞᐹ ᅳᤀᓣʗᐹዞᓣᐹ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫ ᆁႳ ଲʘᆁऊႳᔱႳ ᆁச Þʘᓴၘऀࣲᡫ ዪᡥᡥᤓᓴ
ćććććććććććććć ᒦᧇટ ͅᔠႥ Ԯ̵᧣І ࣷᅳႥ ᒦᧇ ᣏࣩᓣᢝᔠႥ ᒦᧇ ᒦࣩ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠ၊ᅳႥ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠଝᔠႥཽϕԗआɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۠ʘᓴይᔱᓴ ᓴቑᡥᓴʘᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ ऀᆁႳᡫʘᆁᤓ ଢ଼ᡫᆁʘᑉᓴ ᆁႳ ۠ᆁᡫၘᑉʘׯᓴᡫ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᑉႳʑ ۠ၘᡷᔱᆁᤓᆁᔱይᑉᤓ ऀၘᑉႳᓴ ᆁச ଲʘᆁይይᆁᤓᔱ
ćććććććććć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ۗᓣႥ ᣞዛટᤩ ᦵᐹႥʐᐹႥ ȣᧇዛ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡥࣩ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥҧࣩᅳ ۩ጛᧇ ଧᐹᅳʐᅳႥཽϕϕɥ
ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳᡥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ၘᑉऊᔱႳ ᥌ᓴᡫၘᆁʑ ᆁႳ ᧉᆁࣲၘ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᡫᔱይ ᑉႳʑ ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᡫ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ÞʘᆁओᓴႳ ଢ଼ቑᑉၘᓴʑ
ଲᓴᑉႳ ଲࣲႳ ćććććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ͅᔠࣩᡥࣩ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᔠஏᓣႥ Ԯ̵І ۩ᓣႥऊ၊ᓣႥ ᣏІጛ ۗᐹႥᡓᐹႥ
̵ዛ ۩ᓣႥଝࣩᐹႥ І ȣᔠᐹቂᔠႥ Ԯ̵᧣І ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡥᐹႥཽϕԦɥ
ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ጪׯᑉᤓࣲᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ጪନᡫʘࣲʑᓴʑ ႳᡫᑉႳᡫ ኃᔱይᓴ ଢ଼ᆁᤓʑ ᔱႳ ᥌ᑉʘҪᓴᡫ ćć ᒦᧇІ ̵ࣩᔠ၊ࣩᔠ ۩І ۩ᓣᔠࣩᅳ ᒦᧇዛ᧣ ᒦࣩᡥᐹႥཽϕሉɥ
᧷ᡥᡫᔱቑᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ Ⴚᑉይࣲࣲቑ ᒶᆁऊ ᓴቑᡥᓴʘᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ ÞʘᡷᔱႳ ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁᡷ ᑉႳʑ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ጪׯᑉᤓࣲᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ቴࣩʐᔠᡙᐹᡓᓣ ᡓ၊ᔠᤀᔠᡓᡓᔠႥᐹʗࣩቂ
ććććććććććććććć ଧІ ɔᔠႥ ᣏІ ۩ᓣႥᡙᔠႥ Ԯ̵І ᒦࣩႥँᓣᔠ Ԯ̵І ۩ᓣႥ၊ࣩᔠ ᒦᧇІ ̵ᓣ
Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᤹ᓣႥᡥࣩ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥʗᅳႥ ɔІ Ԯ၊ᔠࣩᅳཽϕ࿋࿋ɥ
᧷ʘᔱᔱႳ ᧉᔱይʘᔱቑᔱႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச Ȥࣲᢰࣲᤚᓴ ଲᑉᓴʑ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫʘᆁႳᡫᔱࣲቑ ᆁᡫᆁᡥᓴ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᓴׯᓴႳ ጪᤓᓴቑᓴႳᡫ
ćććććććććććććććć ᣞዛટᤩ ᒦࣩ ɔዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ၊ࣩᐹ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᦵࣩᅳᡥᅳႥ ᒦᧇІ ̵ᓣᢝᔠᐹႥཽϕ࿋ɥ
ᐹஏᓣᡙᡥ ࣩᡓᓣʗצᔠᔠᅳႥ
ዪᡥᡥᤓᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᥌ᑉႳᓴᡫᔱይ ଲᓴᑉʑ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁᡷ ᔱႳ ᧉᓴᡫᓴይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச Ⴌᔠᤇʗᔠᅳ ᡓᐹʗᐹ၊ᐹᓣቂᅳᤀᡥᡙᔠዞࣩ
ćććć ᣏᧇዛ᧣ ɔࣩ၊ᔠ ࣷዛ᧣ ͅᔠᐹႥ ̵Іዛટᤩ ቴᅳႥ ̵ࣷጛટᤩ ᒦᓣᔠ ᒦᧇІ ટᐹ ᒦᧇІ ̵ࣩᐹႥ ۩І ᒦᔠʐᅳႥཽϕɥ
ᆁᡫᑉᤓ ऀᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ԦԗԦϕ ཽႺᆁᤓ ሉࣷɥ ććććććććććććććććććććććććććććć ཽልɥ
ጪႳᤓᔱၘ ኃᓴׯᔱᓴऊ᧙ ɕЈ ɕᆁႳၘࣲᔱᖈ Ա̶ዪપ ̶ࣲᔱᢰࣲᑉႳ
