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࿋ 丌৮⻾႓ឭᱜ႓្঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭱ Ꭲ ᰵ

᳉㘣䚣⩕䛼ͧ ሉ᤾ Ԧᠢ ܜᡥ̶ թ ሉ᤾ ԗܜ䚣㼐⍖Ꮣ ࿋጖ ቝܜ䚣 ࡃⷠ∂ϻ᳾ᾅޜϔ➖͚хࡃ᣽ःㆨ㘎㥊ࢉ㉍ᖈᰭҠ
㼐ᬣ䬡 Ԧ᤾ ሉ ၘᖈᾆ⯛㠤ᓄ⢴ ጖᤾ ࿋ᠢ ᤙ ᑍ䨽ぶ Ѕሉϕ૆ ⵁ⾣γ ᣽ःጒ㞧᲎Уͧ Ԧ጖᤾ ϕࣷ᣷ ᥌۠ᑉܜ⍖Ꮣ ࿋࿋᤾ आआ ቝܜᾅ⯛̻
χ͡⩹Ⅱ᣽ः䭵⯛͚⮱ᾆ⯛㠤ᖈ᣽ः⍖Ꮣ ϕ࿋ԗ ቝܜ᣽ ᳾ᾅ⻺ၽ⮱ڒ᫆䉕䛼 ℁ ͧ ϕ᤾ ࣷϕᖈ ㆨ㘎㥊ࢉ㉍ͧ
ःᬣ䬡 ࿋጖ ቑᔱႳܜ⋟᫆℁ Ԧԗ ቑᒶᣤ ੡ᖈ᣽ः⢴䓫 Ꭲࣷ᤾ ሉᠢ ᤙ ϕ᤾ ࣷआሉ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ ⇦⟣➖ᤙ᥌ࣲʘᑉʑᆁʘ ぶ Ѕ࿋࿋૆ ധλ⻨ၽ⋟Ҁহ
ऀၘᓴᔱ੡ၘ ぶ ЅሉԦ૆ ⩕χ͡⩹Ⅱ᣽ःᾅ⯛͚⮱ᾆ⯛㠤ᖈ᣽ः 䊲͡⩹㤰ःϻᾅ⯛͚᣽ःㆨ㘎㥊ࢉ㉍ᖈᎣᄦڣ᜽ܳ
⍖Ꮣ ϕ᣷ԗ ቝܜ ᣽ःᬣ䬡 ϕԗ ቑᔱႳᖈ ᾆ⯛㠤क़䛼䓫 䔈㵹㶕ᒮᖈڞ䞡Ⴧܧ ϕԗ ⻺⍥⻨ㆨ㘎㥊ࢉ㉍ܜϕԦ ⻺ࢂ
ᎢԦ᤾ ԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ᖈᓄ⢴ܳݘ℁䛴⩕Ά䚴ܜ⩟䚴হ☚Ⅱ᣽ः 䚜ㆨܜϕϕ ⻺ࣹ䚜ㆨܜԦԗ ⻺㙞䒲ധㆨ㘎㥊ࢉ㉍হ आ ⻺

倅 ϕ᤾ ࣷܜሉ᤾ Ԧ হ ሉ࿋᤾ Ԧ Ժᤙ 㙞䒲ധ䚜ㆨᤙ
э㐌ᴇ⯛㠤᣽ःጒ㞧ϔ৮㏜Ꮣѻᖈ䰭㺮็ₒ䛺 ԣᤫ ԣᤫ ྽ই ݣิㆨᴍῙ㠓㉍
㐀ᮣ∂㏜ࡃᖈ ⏣ݯܜ 㘪䛼হࢂ㕄๔፲෋ߍᤙ ᱻ▻ ㆨᴍῙ㠓㉍᭜̭ㆨ̶㥉㈨㵺⩌➖ᖈВ⍥⻨㠤ٰ
ぶ Ѕሉሉ૆ 䛴⩕䊲␑∂ϻᴇ⯛͚᣽ःܳ⻨ᴇ⯛㠤ᖈౕ䊲␑ হ䙺㈃Ҁᒏᐼႅౕλ᳾ᾅᆋḺ➖㏱㏴ཽ͚⻺ၽ͚क़

ࢸ߈ ԗ᤾ ϕ጖ ጦ ԗ᤾ Ԧ጖ ᥌۠ᑉܜᓗ⣜䕇䛼 ϕआԗ ᒶᣤ ၘܜ᫆⋟ ᡥ̶ 䛼ᰭ倅ɥ Ѕ࿋጖૆ ᤙ 㠤ٰͨ㺮ႅౕλ᱗᜽⛌⻺ၽহ᳉჋ᖈ
թ ࣷ ጦ ϕԗܜ⍖Ꮣ ጖ԗ ቝ⮱᲎У̸ᖈϔ৮㏜Ꮣ倅䓫 ࣷ጖ᠢ ᤙ 㔹䙺㈃Ҁ݆ͨ㺮ܳጰλ᜽⛌⻺ၽহ᳉჋ᤙ В⍥⻨㠤
䭵З᱙ぶ Ѕሉ࿋૆ ⩕ ࿋ Ժ凉ᴇ⯛䉕䛼⮱ߍⅡ䛼ᖈౕ ጖ԗ ቝ ٰᒏᐼႅౕ⮱ㆨᴍῙ㠓㉍̺ϲⅡ⏣ᕔጛᖈ㔹́ঠ㠓ᖈ

᲎У̸⩕ ऀᑉཽ᧷̶ɥ 䄰㞯 ᡥ̶ թͧ Ꭲ ጦ Ꭲ᤾ ጖ ⊥᣽ ሉၘᖈ ᭜๔็᪝᳾ᾅㆨⅡ᳉㠓ঠ➖䉕͸̭ᖈΌ᭜᳾ᾅㆨ᳉
Ԧ
ᕨᴇ⯛㠤៪᣽⢴ Ԧ᤾ ࣷ጖ᠢ ጦ ࿋᤾ Ꭲ጖ᠢ ᤙ 䉫ۙ㠞ぶ Ѕሉ጖૆ ⩕ ⅮࣷڣЃߍጒݣ৮ϔ⩌ᥙऻ㠓ঠɲ ➖䉕ᤙ ㆨᴍῙ㠓
Ԧ጖ Ժ࣌᫆䉕䛼⮱ Ꭲԗᠢ Ά䚴ܜ᣷ԗ ቝ ᲎У̸Ԋ⍖⊥᣽ ㉍⮱А㶕➖ͨ㺮ᰶᴍῙ㠓㉍হ䄧ㆠ᳄ᖈౕ᳾ᾅ͚क़
Ѕ࿋᣷૆
ϕၘᖈ͑ₒ㐀ᮣ∂᝭ᓄᴇ⯛㠤㇫ݣ৮㏜Ꮣͧ ࣷԗ᤾ ԗϕᠢ ᤙ 䛼䊲䓴 ᣷ቑ੡ ᣤ Ҫ੡ ᤙ ㆨᴍῙ㠓㉍䙺㈃ҀⅡ⏣ᕔສܜ
㦐᱊䱿ぶ Ѕሉ᣷૆ ౕ᣽ः⍖Ꮣ ࣷԗ ቝܜᎢԗᠢ Ά䚴ܜ᣽ःᬣ䬡 ᬍ㠓ঠᖈ́ϺԊ⪆̻ڣⰥᏁ㠤ٰⰥѩ⮱⩌⤳≨ᕔᖈज
ࣷԗ ቑᔱႳܜ⋟ధ℁ͧ Ԧ጖ᨆ ϕ ቑᒶᣤ ੡ ⮱᲎У̸᣽ः ሉ ⁎ᖈᴇ ҉ͧ䙺᫆⩕λߍጒݣ䕍็⻺ߌ㘪ᕔ丌৮ᤙ
⯛㠤᣽ः⢴䓫 आሉ᤾ ሉԦᠢ ᤙ ॡ㏏ᶲぶ ЅሉᎢ૆ 䛴⩕亞হⴠ▝ ᾆⅮߍጒޜϔ➖͚ㆨᴍῙ㠓㉍㠤ٰࢍ᪡᳉ᕨ䛼
Ⅱᄦᴇ⯛⍐䔈㵹ݺั⤳ᖈں⩕ ጖ቑᆁᤓᣤ ᒶ ⅏⅔ࡃ䧍⏣ ⮱ ጖ԗᠢ ᖈ᭜ᾆⅮ͚क़䛼⮱ Ԧ Ժᤙ ⃼ߍጒ ϕᡫ ڲक़
⋟䄰㞯 ᡥ̶ թͧ ϕሉᖈౕ ᣷ԗ ቝ̸᣽ः ϕआԗ ቑᔱႳᖈ៪␑Ꭳ ጖ԗԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ Ҫ੡ㆨᴍῙ㠓㉍㠤ٰ⮱ᾆㆨᖈߍጒޜϔ➖͚क़
⊀㑖䲆㒛ᖈ㐀ᮣ᎟✒ऻᴇ⯛㠤㇄৮ᓄ⢴ ࿋᤾ ࣷᠢ ᤙ ᰶ ԗ᤾ ࿋጖ Ҫ੡ ᴍῙ㠓㉍㠤ٰ Ѕ࿋Ꭲ૆ ᤙ ᢛ㒻పۉ͇䘕㐌䃎ᖈ
ԣᤫ ԣᤫ ᇺই ݣิㆨ㘎㥊ࢉ㉍ ԦԗԦԗᗩԦԗԦϕ Ꭱڕ⤰ᾆㆨߍጒ䛼ͧ ϕ ࣷआԗ᤾ ጖ ̴ ᡫ Ѕࣷ૆ ᖈڣ
䘕ܳㆨ㘎㥊ࢉ㉍᭜ϧҀ㏱㏴கჅ⮱䛺㺮㏱᜽᜽ ޜϔ➖͚㏓क़ आࣷԗԗ ᡫ ᴍῙ㠓㉍㠤ٰᤙ ᳾ᾅⅮߍጒ
ܳᖈຯण叱㉍᭜㻳㑾㛉叱᪾⮱㏱᜽᜽ܳᖈᥱڒ̺䋠ज ޜϔ➖䕇䓴ߍጒཽࢸổɥज㣤ᓄࢂ㥉ᴍῙ☜ᖈޖ҆₸
㘪чᄩ㜡㔮Ꭱᕔ叱᪾㶝䔭⫴ଟВ Ꮋ᤿㘎㥊ࢉ㉍ͧА㶕 ⍐ज⩕ᲒⅡ㼐᣽ः᳾ᾅ᳉㘣ᖈ䕇䓴ࢸổ㣤ᓄ⮱Ⅾ⋟
⮱̭๔ㆨ㏓ ጖ԗ ⻺ㆨ㘎㥊ࢉ㉍݆᭜㐡⩌㉍ ዪ ⮱Გ ज⊀㑖㣤ᓄ㈃≳ཽ䕇፥क़ᰶ ϕ ሉԗԗ ጦ ጖ ԗԗԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ Ҫ੡ ⮱
⎽ᖈڤᰶោ⅔ࡃܜោ⭹ܜԊ៑ⱩⲈܜԊ៑⯛㗑ぶ็⻺ߌ ᴍῙ㠓㉍㠤ٰɥ Ѕ࿋Ꭲ ͧ ࿋आ૆ ᤙ ଢ଼ይၘᆁይၘ ぶ Ѕ࿋ࣷ૆ ្䖀γ̭⻺ϻ
᩵ Ѕሉआ૆ ᤙ ኃᆁ໵ᓴႳᤚᓴʘ੡ ぶ Ѕሉࣷ૆ 䛴⩕ ᧉ᤿ᴍῙ㇫⇦᣽ःᾅ⯛ ᳾ᾅ㈃≳͚ఋᩣ็⻺ᴍῙ㠓㉍㠤ٰ⮱᫦∂ᖈ䄒∂䛴
ㆨ㘎㥊ࢉ㉍ᖈхࡃγ᫆⋟℁ܜ䷄ㆿ๔ᄼܜ᣽ःᬣ䬡হ ⩕䭠⻨ၽϑᢏᴾ㘯䔈㵹㙞㞟ᖈ䭡⻨ၽϑᢏᴾ㘯㷘⩕
⍖Ꮣᖈϕ Ҫ੡ ⨓ѓ㺬χᶁ͚जᓄ ࿋᤾ ጖ ੡ ㇄㞟㉍⊀㑖⋟ᤙ Გϻक़็⻺ፓ䉌⩢⮱ࡃव➖⮱⌤व⋟͚ܳ⻨ᴍῙ㠓
ᱻѾ⽤ぶ Ѕ࿋ԗ૆ ⶛Ⴧᶁ叱㞟㉍ᰭҠጒ㞧᲎У᭜В ᡥ̶ ㉍㠤ٰᖈᰭऻ䛴⩕㠜Ά☜ͧ ιΆ☜ധ㠜ᴾ㘯ᄦᴍῙ
թͧ ጖᤾ ԗܜҀ⼜ܳ᪝ ࣷࣷ᤾ Ꭲᠢ ⮱ᬍⅡΆ䚴ͧ᣽ः⏣ݯᖈ 㠓㉍㠤ٰ䔈㵹ჹ䯳Вࣨ䮑Ⅱ⏣ᕔᱯ䉕ᤙɕࣲ ぶ Ѕ጖ԗ૆ 䛴
ᠶ ϕ੡ ᶁ⯛ㆶߍ आቑᒶ ᣽ःݯ⮱℁Ҹែ᫆ᖈ᣷጖ ቝ ⊥᣽ ⩕䊲͡⩹ι⅔ࡃⷠϻ㦎㤱ᴇ㈃≳͚᣽ःᴍῙ㠓㉍䙺
጖ၘᤙ ᣱࣲቑᑉʘ ぶ Ѕ࿋ϕ૆ 䛴⩕㏠ㆠⷮ⤍ధჇࡃ⮱㏑㐡㉍䚣হ ㈃Ҁཽͨ㺮ͧᴍῙ㠓㉍᤿ϕᎢ᤿Ꮋ᤿ᧉ᤿ॎર㦎㤱㈃㠤ɥᖈᰭ
᳉㘣䚣ᄦᾅ⯛䔈㵹יࡃⅡ㼐ᖈ̻⍥⻨ᔮיࡃⰥ℁ᖈౕ Ҡ᣽ः᲎Уͧࢸ߈ ࿋आ᤾ ሉ ᥌۠ᑉܜ⍖Ꮣ ጖ԗ ቝܜႬཽΆ䚴ɥᨆ
ᡥ̶ թͧ ጖᤾ ԗܜ጖ԗ ቝ᲎У̸㏼ధჇࡃ䚣יࡃऻᖈㆨ㘎㥊ࢉ Ⴌཽι⅔ࡃⷠɥ᡽ ϕᨆ ࣷܜᬣ䬡 ࿋ԗ ቑᔱႳܜ≮䛼 ጖᤾ ԗ ᒶᣤ ቑᔱႳᖈ
㉍᣽ः⢴෋ߍ आጦࣷ Ժᤙ ᥌ᆁႳᡫᓴʘᆁ᤿ऀᑉᤓʑᓴʘᆁႳ ぶ Ѕ࿋Ԧ૆ хࡃ⶛ ᓄ⢴ͧ ԗ᤾ ᣷ϕ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ ㈃≳ᤙ 䕇䓴ᄦ᳾ᾅ⻺ၽ䔈㵹ᷜᏓ

Ⴧ䊲ฝ䒲ߖ᣽ःᾅ⯛≨ᕔ᜽ܳጒ㞧ᖈ࿋ԗԗ ۲ 䊲ฝߌ⢴ܜ ᣽ः㣤ᓄᴍῙ㠓㉍⍥⻨㠤ٰহ䙺㈃Ҁ Ѕ጖ϕ૆ ᖈΌज䛴⩕
጖ԗᠢΆ䚴Ⅱ⏣⋟ܜ᣽ःሉԗ ቑᔱႳᖈᕨㆨ㘎㥊ࢉ㉍ᓄ⢴ͧ 㑀۟⏣⋟ϻ᳾ᾅ⻺ၽ͚䔶᠖ᕔ㣤ᓄ Ѕ጖Ԧ૆ ᖈ䔅ज䛴⩕䊲
ԗ᤾ ᣷ሉ ቑ੡ᣤ ϕԗԗ ੡ᤙ પʑᑉᡷᔱ໵ၘᔱቑᔱᡷᓴ ぶ Ѕ࿋ሉ૆ 䛴⩕䊲͡⩹ι⅔ ͡⩹≮Ҁ䔈㵹㤰ः Ѕ጖ሉ૆ ᤙ