Page 44 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第5期
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࿊ ԗ 下৭႒ឬᱛ႒៑ ԦԗԦጕ Ꭰ ࣷ ᰴ
ଢ଼ᓳɕ 㘩๋ᰵᩴᐢ㐿 ଲЅᑈ ۠ 䄝ᄨ⮰ ᤺ଢ̶଼ ͧ ۠ନ স ͷ̬ᖇڣᰵ㐠័㗌䕿ᅻ䯈সٹ⫗ߋ㘩ふ҈⩔ ЅለᎡ ͧ ለआ ᤗ
ͧଢ଼᧵ᧇ ≧ᕓ䭹ѺᖇБࣶ ᥊ᧇዩ স ̶ ᧵ ॗ䛻්ߌଟ̺ ڢ͙ᖇ̭䚤㘩๋ួݢӯ►ఌၼ⮰ϓ⩋ᖇ䭧 પÞ ͧᡫଲ
Ԧ Ԧ
ଲ᥊ ㏰Ⱔ℀ᖇଲ۠ ㏰স ଲɕ ㏰⮰ ᤺ଢ̶଼ ͧ۠ନ 䚢≧ᕓܲݗ 䕆䌛ᖇ්ᑦ ᥊ЈऀԦ 㶔䓪 Ѕለࣷ ͧ ࿊ԗ ᤗଢ଼ࣲႲ ふ Ѕ࿊ϕ ࣽ⣜ᖇ►⫳
᭪㦃ࡳ倄β ጕᎡ ለጕᠠ স ጕ࿊ ጕጕᠠ ོۗ ጃԗ ԗጕɥᖇଲ۠ ㏰স ᕓ㗌⫱ц䭧ⶹͅ䚤ܜ̭䚤Бࣶ΅䚤⩋ᤗଲЅᑈ۠ ᯠ
ଲɕ ㏰⮰ ᥊ᧇዩ ॗ䛻ܲݗ᭪㦃䭹Ѻβ ࿊ԗ ԗԦᠠ স 䱞ц䄝ᄨᄻ呌ѿڱ ଢ଼ऀÞዩ Ⅰ䭹Ѻᤗ ͦܲ ଢ଼ᓳଲ
࿊ԗ ᣵጕᠠ ོۗ ጃԗԗጕɥᤗ ㏿㶔ᬺᖇଢ଼ᓳଲଢ଼۠۠ 㘩ᰵᩴ䶰 ଢ଼۠۠ ᭛॒㘩䕆䓳ᒝ৹ ଢ଼ऀÞዩ Ⅰ䶰䭞 ଲЅᑈ ۠ 䄝ᄨ
䭞 ଲЅᑈ۠ 䄝ᄨ⮰㏿㗌⅓ࡂᢋѐᤗ ⮰ᄻ呌㏿㗌ᢋѐᖇ᱘ⵀ⾢ᄥᄻ呌㇖ӫ͙΅䚤ܜͅ䚤ܜ
ԣᤫ ই ᓣଧۗۗ ᄥᄻ呌㏿㗌㏰㏳͙ ዛ၊ቴ 䚢≧ᕓস ̭䚤ふ ଢ଼ऀÞዩ 䔇㵸βᷬ≷ᖇ㏿㻭ప ᣵᤗ ⩝ప ᣵ छ
ଧۗᦵጛͦᦵટዛ ߌऴ➕Ⅰ⮰ᒝ৹ ⴑᖇ̺ પऀ ㏰Ⱔ℀ᖇଲ᥊ ㏰⮰ⴙ䨪㘮㗖䚤ॗ䛻᭪㦃
ଲЅᑈ ۠ ᱘䏗̹ڣᰵᕓᖇѲڢ䔇ڑᱦѿऺᖇ̺ ̷䭹ᖇଢ଼ᓳଲଢ଼۠۠ 䶰ะ⤲ᰵᩴ㐿㼏β ଲЅᑈ ۠ 䄝ᄨ⮰ⴙ
ःѿ ዩၗኂ ㏿ऴᎢ⓬≧ ዩၗኂ ≧ᕓᖇϺ㔸්ᑦ ଲЅᑈ ۠ 䨪㘮㗖䚤ॗ䛻⮰̷䭹ོۗ ጃԗ ԗጕɥᤗ ⩝ప ᣵོᑈɥछⴑᖇ
㜖䏗⮰Џ䅎ᖇ㐓㔸㷗㏲㘊㞞㉌ ۠࿊ጕԗ 䚢⅓ࡂ⩋ᰬ㏴ ̺ પऀ ㏰Ⱔ℀ᖇଲ᥊ ㏰΅䚤ॗ䛻̷䭹β ᣵᣵ आ࿊ᠠ ᖇଲ۠
㜠⭸➕ ଲЅᑈ ۠Ꭱᖇआθⅎθ䚳ࣷᖇϕԗ⣛⅓ࡂ➕ོଲ۠ ㏰⮰΅䚤ॗ䛻䒯 ଲ᥊ ㏰̶ࡳβ ϕआጕ आԦᠠ ᤗ ₐโᖇ⩝
ᧇጩɥᤗ ଲ۠ᧇጩ ̺ ᧇપዩ ㏿ऴᒎ ଲ۠ᧇጩͧᧇપዩ ߌऴ➕ᖇ ప ᣵོዬɥ㜟ོᓳɥछⴑᖇଢ଼ᓳɕ 䶰ะ⤲᭪㦃䭧ⶹβ ଲЅᑈ۠
ᰬ㏴䄝ࣽ㏿㗌⭸⫳ Ѕለለ ͧ ለᣵ ᤗ ଢ଼ᓳଲଢ଼۠۠ ᄥ ଲЅ ᑈ ۠ ᯠ䱞 ᄥ̭䚤ܜᐮ᜶䚤Бࣶ᜶䚤ॗ䛻⮰ួݢ҈⩔ᤗ ᱘ⵀ⾢
⮰ᄻ呌㏿㗌㏰㏳͙ ଲЅᑈ۠ ःѿ ዩၗኂ 䚢≧ᕓস㜠⭸ ㏿㶔ᬺᖇଢ଼ᓳଲଢ଼۠۠ छБ䕆䓳倄 ଢ଼ऀÞዩ Ⅰᖇ䔇㔸
➕ ଲ۠ᧇጩ ͧ ᧇપዩ ߌऴ➕Ⅰ⮰ᒝ৹ᖇ 侸㏿㻭 㐿㼏 ଲЅᑈ۠ 䄝ᄨ⮰㏿㗌㏰㏳ᢋѐᤗ
ప ጕᤗ ⩝ప ጕོᑈɥ छⴑᖇ̺ પऀ ㏰Ⱔ℀ᖇଲ᥊ ㏰ᄻ呌㏿ ԣᤫ ᣤই ᓣଧۗۗ ᄥᄻ呌㗌䕿㣸㓐⮰ᒝ৹
㗌㏰㏳͙ ዩၗኂ 䚢≧ᕓ᭪㦃倄β ᣵԗ ϕ࿊ᠠ ོ ۗ ጃ 㗌䕿㣸㓐᭛㗌䕿ڱ⮰ᓚ⩋➕㓐ᖇ⌝Ꮢ࣮̺Ϧѿ
ԗ ԗጕɥᖇ̺ ଲ᥊ ㏰Ⱔ℀ᖇଢ଼۠ স ଢ଼ɕ ㏰ ዩၗኂ 䚢≧ᕓܲݗ ٹ⫗ܜЏ䅎Бࣶ⊴ࡂ।ᩢふๆ⩋⤲䓳⼷ Ѕ࿊ ᤗ ݹ
᭪㦃 䭹 Ѻ β ࿊आ Ԧᣵᠠ স Ԧ࿊ ᣵԗᠠ ོ ۗ ጃԗ ԗጕɥᤗ ⩝ ⵀ⾢ࣽ⣜ᖇଲЅᑈ ۠ ᯠ䱞छ̷䄯ᰵ⯶㣸㓐͜Ꮢᖇຮ ᡪ
ప ጕོᤘɥछⴑᖇ̺ ଲ᥊ ㏰Ⱔ℀ᖇଢ଼۠ স ଢ଼ɕ ㏰ ଲ۠ᧇጩ ͧ ᒦᐹዞᡙᅳዞᅳዞዞࣩܜ ᡪଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩܜ ᡪᒦᐹዞᡙᅳᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩܜ ᡪጛႥᡙᓣʗᅳዞᅳዞ
ᧇપዩ ߌ ऴ ➕ Ⅰܲݗ᭪㦃䭹Ѻβ ለϕ ጕϕᠠ স ዞࣩܜᡪᒦᓣࣩዞᅳႥᅳᡙᅳዞ স ᡪ۩ᓣᔠᓣᤀᤀᐹଟसᬢᖇ̶䄯ᰵჟ㣸
ԦᎡ आࣷᠠ ོۗ ጃԗԗጕɥᤗ ㏿㶔ᬺᖇଢ଼ᓳଲଢ଼۠۠ 䕆䓳䧉ࡂ ͜Ꮢᖇຮ ᡪଧࣩᡙᡥʗᔠዞᔠዞᅳዞዞࣩܜᡪᦵᓣࣩᤀஏᅳצᔠᤇʗᔠᅳܜᡪዛዞᔠႥᓣᡙᅳ
ዩၗኂ 䚢≧ᕓসួݢ ଲ۠ᧇጩ ͧ ᧇપዩ ⩋ᖇ䔇㔸䭧ⶹβ ᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗܜᡪ̵ᐹʗʗᡥஏᤀᔠႥᡙᔠᐹ স ᡪႬᓣᔠᤀᤀᅳႥᓣᤀᤀᐹ Ѕ࿊Ԧ ͧ ࿊ለ ᤗ ͦᣎ⾢
ଲЅᑈ۠ Џ䅎ᖇᰬ㏴छᰵᩴ䶰䭞 ଲЅᑈ۠ 䄝ࣽ㏿㗌⭸ᤗ ଢ଼ᓳଲଢ଼۠۠ ᄥ㗌䕿㣸㓐⮰ᒝ৹ᖇ᱘ⵀ⾢䕆䓳㇖ӫ ϕᣵଢ଼ ᓚ
⩋➕ๆᵣᕓ䃰ќβ ଢ଼ᓳଲଢ଼۠۠ Бࣶ ଢ଼ᓳɕ ᄥ ଲЅᑈ۠ ᯠ
䱞ᄻ呌㗌䕿ᓚ⩋➕⮰ᒝ৹ᖇ 侸㏿㻭ప Ꭱᤗ ⩝
ప Ꭱོᑈɥछⴑᖇҫ⩔䲊Ꮢ䛻ๆ㐠ᅦᏒོܲપ᥊ᧇଢ଼ɥᄥ
र㏰䬠㣸㥩ጚᐮ䔇㵸ⵀ⾢ࣽ⣜ᖇଲ᥊ ㏰̺ڢЂर㏰
㣸㥩Ჰႄ᭪㦃ጚᐮᖇଢ଼ᓳଲଢ଼۠۠ ̺ ଢ଼ᓳɕ ᩥऄβ
ଲЅᑈ۠ ᯠ䱞ऺ⮰ᄻ呌㗌䕿㣸㓐ܲጯᤗ ⩝ప Ꭱོᤘɥ 㣸
㥩䬔ⅠܲጯछⴑᖇଲЅ ᑈ ۠ ᭪㦃̷䄯β᠋ᱲ㣸䬔
ོଲᑈዬᡩᓳʘᆀᔰʑᆀᡩᑈɥ সᩪ㏫㣸䬔ོ ዩዬᡩᔰႲᆀᤘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᆀᡩᑈɥᖇ̶䄯
βࣆ෭㣸䬔ོ Þᔰʘቐᔰዬࣲᡩᓳɥᤗ ଢ଼ᓳଲଢ଼۠۠ স ଢ଼ᓳɕ ᩥરβ
̹सᄻۅႃ㶔㏰䬠ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ ԗጕɥᤗ
ప ጕ ଢ଼ᓳଲଢ଼۠۠ স ଢ଼ᓳɕ ᄥᄻ呌㏿㗌㏰㏳͙ ዩၗኂ 䚢≧ᕓস ଲЅᑈ۠ 䄝ᄨ⮰㣸㓐Ⅰऄࡂᤗ ₐโᖇᄥर㏰㣸㓐
ଲ۠ᧇጩͧᧇપዩ ߌऴ➕Ⅰ⮰ᒝ৹ ᆊⅠ䔇㵸䊷߫㖆ㆧܲࣽ⣜Ѕప ᎡོዬɥᖇଲЅᑈ ۠
Þᔰ ጕ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ଢ଼ᓳଲଢ଼۠۠ ᑈႲʑ ଢ଼ᓳɕ ᆀႲ ዩၗኂ ᑈႲʑ ᭪㦃̶䄯β ऀԦ ̺ ऀआ ͙⮰㣸㓐ᖇຮ ᡪଧࣩᡙᡥʗᔠዞᔠዞᅳዞዞࣩܜ
ଲ۠ᧇጩͧᧇપዩ ᑈʑʑࣲዬᡩ ᔰႲ ቐᔰዬᓳ ዬᆀᤑᆀႲ ᡩᔰࣲᓳ
ᡪ̵ᐹʗʗᡥஏᤀᔠႥᡙᔠᐹ ふᖇ̺ ଲ᥊ ㏰Ⱔ℀ᖇଢ଼ᓳଲଢ଼۠۠ ᭪㦃̷䄯β
ऀԦܜऀ࿊ স ऀआ ͙⮰㣸㓐ᖇ̶䄯β ऀለ স ऀጕ ͙ ᡪᒦᐹዞᡙᅳ
ԣᤫ ጇই ᓣଧۗۗ ᄥᄻ呌㇖ӫ͙ⴙ䨪㘮㗖䚤Ⱔᄥॗ䛻 ᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩܜ ᡪ ᒦᐹዞ၊Ⴅᅳዞᤀᅳᡙʗᔠʐᔠࣩቂ স ᡪ ᒦᐹዞ၊Ⴅᅳᡓᔠʗᐹዞᓣᐹᓣ ᡪ
⮰ᒝ৹ ટᣞ࿊ዛϕለᣵᡪ ʗᅳࣩᡓ ふ㣸㓐ᤗ ᡪ ᒦᔠᔠᤀᐹዞᡙᅳᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ ᆊκ
ⴙ䨪㘮㗖䚤ོଢ଼ऀÞዩɥ᭛㗌䕿㣸㓐⮰䛹㺭Џ䅎➕ ᒵᑈዬᡩᆀᤘᑈዬᔰᤑᤑᑈዬᓳᑈᓳ ᖇᒵᑈዬᡩᆀᤘᑈዬᔰᤑᤑᑈዬᓳᑈᓳ 㘩̷๋䄯 ၗϕᎡ
