Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第1期
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ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ୒ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ


                   ԦԗԦጕ ȤᑈႲ঄                                                              Ⴙᆀᤑ঄࿊ለ પᆀ঄ϕ

                                                  ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒


            ୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
            ኂᓳ໴ᓳᑈʘዬၗ ऀᆀႲႲᆀᡩᑈᡩᔰᆀႲᖇ ÞʘᆀႲᡩᔰᓳʘ໴ ᑈႲʑ ऀၗᑈᤑᤑᓳႲ੡ᓳ໴ ᆀச Þᤑᑈׯᆀʘ ଢ଼ዬᔰᓳႲዬᓳ
                 ćććććććć          ᣏᧇጛ ȣᔠᐹႥᡓᔠႥ੖঒ ᤹ዛ᧣ ȣᔠᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ͅᔠʐᅳႥ੖঒ ᤩІ᧣ ᒦࣩᤀࣩ঒ ̵ዛ᧣ Ԯ၊ᔠᤀᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ࣷ၊ᐹႥ੖
                                  ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥ঒ ࣷІᧇ ᣞࣩႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥ੖ʗᅳႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠႥ੖ᡥࣩ঒ ̵ࣷዛᧇ ᤩࣩᅳᤇᔠ঒ Þዛટ ۩ࣩ
                                                               ঒ ୒̵ᧇ ͅᔠႥ੖ऊ၊ᐹᅳ঒ ୒Іટ ୒၊ᔠ၊ᐹᅳ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ۩ᓣႥᢝࣩᐹႥོϕɥ
            ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
            ऀࣲʘʘᓳႲᡩ ଢ଼ᔰᡩࣲᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ऀၗᔰႲᑈ ዩᤑዬᆀၗᆀᤑᔰዬ ᧇʘᔰႲҪ໴ ᧙Ⴒʑࣲ໴ᡩʘᡵ ᑈႲʑ ᧙ᡩ໴ ऀࣲᤑᡩࣲʘᓳ ᧇᓳׯᓳᤑᆀᡣቐᓳႲᡩ ććććć  ୒᧣ટᤩ ୒၊ࣩᡥོࣩϕᎡɥ
            ኂᓳ໴ᓳᑈʘዬၗ ۠ʘᆀ੡ʘᓳ໴໴ ᆀச ۲ᔰႲᓳ ࣲ͆ᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᧙ቐᡣʘᆀׯᓳቐᓳႲᡩ
                  ćććććććććććććććć                   ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹᅳ঒ Þዛટ ԮᓣஏᓣႥ੖঒ Þጛટᤩ ࣷ၊ࣩႥଝᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ȣᔠᐹႥོԦᣵɥ
            ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊
            ዩႲᡩᔰᤘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᑈᤑ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᑈႲʑ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ ᆀச ऀࣲʘዬࣲቐᔰႲ ᥊ᓳʑᔰᑈᡩᓳʑ ۠ၗᆀᡩᆀʑᡵႲᑈቐᔰዬ ᧙ႲᑈዬᡩᔰׯᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ऀᆀቐᤘᔰႲᓳʑ ऊᔰᡩၗ
                ۠ၗᑈ੡ᓳ ᆀႲ ÞᆀᆀʑᤘᆀʘႲᓳ ۠ᑈᡩၗᆀ੡ᓳႲ໴ ćććććććććććććććććć                   ɔዛટᤩ ɔࣩᐹႥᡓᔠႥ੖঒ ୒̵ᧇ ̵ࣩᔠོለᣵɥ
            ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச ᒵᔰᡣᆀᡩᓳᔰዬၗᆀᔰዬ ዩዬᔰʑ சʘᆀቐ ᒦᐹዞᡙᅳᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ᡓᤀᐹႥᡙᐹʗࣩቂ ᆀႲ ᧙Ⴒசᤑᑈቐቐᑈᡩᆀʘᡵ ଲᆀऊᓳᤑ ᧇᔰ໴ᓳᑈ໴ᓳ ᔰႲ ᥊ᔰዬᓳ ᑈႲʑ
                ᧙ᡩ໴ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ ććććć      Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᒦࣩᡙᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ȣࣩᡥࣩᐹႥ঒ ᣞ᧣ટᤩ ୒၊ࣩँᓣႥ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ટࣩᅳ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ଧᔠႥ੖ᡥࣩ
                                                                 ঒ ᣏᧇዛ ̵ࣩᔠቂᓣᔠ঒ ɔዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥႥᐹᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹႥོ࿊࿊ɥ
            ጩႲओᡵቐᑈᡩᔰዬ ۠ʘᓳᡣᑈʘᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ᧙Ⴒၗᔰᤘᔰᡩᆀʘᡵ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ ᆀச ᣠᑈႲᡩၗᔰႲᓳ ᧵ନᔰʑᑈ໴ᓳ ᧙Ⴒၗᔰᤘᔰᡩᆀʘᡵ ۠ᓳᡣᡩᔰʑᓳ໴ சʘᆀቐ ІႥʐᐹʗᔠᐹ ᡓᔠႥႥᐹᡙᔠஏᔠʐᐹ
                ۠ʘᆀᡩᓳᔰႲ໴ ćććć    ̵ࣷዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛટ Ԯ၊ᓣᡥᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ̵ᅳႥ੖঒ ɔዛટ ͅᔠᐹᅳᢝࣩᐹႥ঒ ȣᧇዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥ੖फᔠᐹႥ੖ོጕጕɥ
            ᧙ቐቐࣲႲᓳ᤽ଲᔰႲʑᔰႲ੡ ዩዬᡩᔰׯᔰᡩᡵ ᆀச ୒ዞᡥᤀᤀᐹ ᡓᐹʗᐹቂᐹቂᅳ໧ᐹᔠႥ ᥊ᑈᡩʘᔰନ ኂᓳʑࣲዬᓳʑ ᤘᡵ ଲᆀᔰᤑᔰႲ੡ ۠ʘᆀዬᓳ໴໴ᔰႲ੡
                 ćććććć        ᒦᧇІ ᤹ᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ɔᔠႥ੖঒ ᤩ᧣ટᤩ Þᓣᔠஏᓣᔠ঒ ᒦᧇІ ͅᔠႥ੖ቂᓣᔠ঒ ୒Іટ Ԯ၊ᐹᅳቂᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ̵ᅳႥ੖঒ ᤩІ ɔᔠ
                                                               ঒ ᦵዛᧇ ɔᐹଝࣩᐹႥ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ᤩࣩᔠଝᔠᐹ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᤩࣩᐹႥ੖ቂᔠႥ੖ོᣵለɥ
            ᧙Ⴒၗᔰᤘᔰᡩᆀʘᡵ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ᤹ᅳႥᐹ໧ዞࣩ໧ ÞᓳʘቐᓳႲᡩᓳʑ ۠ʘᆀʑࣲዬᡩ໴ ᆀႲ પᆀႲ᤽ጩႲओᡵቐᑈᡩᔰዬ ᤺ᤑᡵዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ۠ʘᆀᡩᓳᔰႲ໴
                 ććććććććććć             ᦵ᧣ટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹႥ੖ᡥᐹႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ࣷ၊ᐹᅳ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ଧᓣႥଝࣩ঒ ۩І ୒၊ࣩஏᓣႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹႥ੖ᤀོࣩᎡ࿊ɥ
            ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ ᆀச ௿ʘᔰቐᓳᡩၗᡵᤑᑈቐᔰႲዬ᤽ટ᤽᧵ନᔰʑᓳ᤽᧙Ⴒʑࣲዬᓳʑ ̶ࣲቐᑈႲ Јቐᤘᔰᤑᔰዬᑈᤑ ႹᓳᔰႲ ጩႲʑᆀᡩၗᓳᤑᔰᑈᤑ ऀᓳᤑᤑ ᧇᑈቐᑈ੡ᓳ
                ᤘᡵ ጕ᤽̶ᓳᡣᡩᑈʑᓳዬᡵᤑʘᓳ໴ᆀʘዬᔰႲᆀᤑ
                 ćććććććć          ɔዛટᤩ Ԯᔠ၊ࣩᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᔠቂᐹႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ԮᔠᡥࣩᐹႥ঒ ɔጛ ᤩᐹᅳफᔠ঒ ᒦᧇІ ȣᔠᓣ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥ੖ ོआጕɥ
            ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச ϕ᤽᥊ऀ۠ ᆀႲ ጩᡩၗᡵᤑᓳႲᓳ ଢ଼ᡵႲᡩၗᓳ໴ᔰ໴ᖇ ऀᓳᤑᤑ ۲ᑈᤑᤑ ᧇᓳ੡ʘᑈʑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ኂᓳᤑᑈᡩᓳʑ ᤺ᓳႲᓳ໴ጩନᡣʘᓳ໴໴ᔰᆀႲᔰႲ۠ᑈ໴໴ᔰᆀႲ Þʘࣲᔰᡩ
                 ććććć      ͅᧇ ɔᔠႥ੖ँᓣᔠ঒ ȣᧇዛટᤩ ɔᅳႥ੖၊ࣩᐹ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ɔࣩᤀᅳႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ÞᓣᔠᡓᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦІ᧣ Ԯ၊ᓣႥ੖
                                                                ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ᤹ᔠႥ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ɔጛ ᤹ᔠႥ੖फᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ᦵዛᧇ ÞᐹႥँᓣᔠོࣷᣵɥ
            ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ
            ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ۠ʘᆀᡣᓳʘᡩᔰᓳ໴ ᆀச ᒵᆀऊ ᥊ᓳᡩၗᆀନᡵᤑ ۠ᓳዬᡩᔰႲ᤽ᧇᓳᑈዬᓳᡩᡵᤑᑈᡩᓳʑ ᣯᆀႲ᢮ᑈዬ ᤺ᤑࣲዬᆀቐᑈႲႲᑈႲ ऀᆀቐᡣᆀ໴ᔰᡩᓳ ᤺ᓳᤑ໴
                  ćććććććććććććććććććć                       ᒦІ᧣ ȣᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ɔᔠᢝᔠᐹ঒ ᤩІዛટ ̵ᅳႥ੖ቂᓣᔠ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠᅳႥ੖ོϕԗᣵɥ
            ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச ᥊ࣲႲ੡ ଲᓳᑈႲ ۠ʘᆀᡩᓳᔰႲ ᆀႲ ଢ଼ᡩʘࣲዬᡩࣲʘᓳ ᑈႲʑ ۠ʘᆀᡣᓳʘᡩᔰᓳ໴ ᆀச ᣯᆀႲ᢮ᑈዬ ᤺ᤑࣲዬᆀቐᑈႲႲᑈႲ᤽ଲᑈ໴ᓳʑ ऀᑈቐᓳᤑᤑᔰᑈ
                ᧵ᔰᤑ ጩቐࣲᤑ໴ᔰᆀႲ Þᔰᤑቐ໴ ććććććććććć            ȣᧇዛટᤩ ȣࣩႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ୒ᔠᢝᔠᐹ঒ ᒦᧇ Ԯ၊ᔠଝᔠᅳႥ੖঒ ۗᧇዛ᧣ ȣᔠᐹႥ၊ᐹႥ੖
                                                                    ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ɔࣩᓣ၊ᓣ঒ ᣏІ ۩ᓣႥᤀᔠႥ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ᣞᐹᔠོϕϕᎡɥ
            ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ऀࣲԱႲዩᤑ ͧ᥊᥊᧵ ऀᆀቐᡣᆀ໴ᔰᡩᓳ ዩႲᡩᔰቐᔰዬʘᆀᤘᔰᑈᤑ પᑈႲᆀசᔰᤑቐ໴ ᆀႲ ऀၗᓳʘʘᡵ ۠ʘᓳ໴ᓳʘׯᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ
                  ćććććć       Ԯ̵Іዛટᤩ ᒦᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ۗᔠႥ੖ஏᓣᔠ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ᒦᔠ໧၊ᔠ঒ ᤹ጛટᤩ ௴ᅳႥ੖঒ ᒦІ᧣ ͅᔠᐹႥ঒ ̵ጛ ୒၊ᐹႥ
                                                                              ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤩࣩᔠᢝࣩ঒ ᣏІ ଧᐹᅳዞᐹᔠོϕԦᣵɥ
            ऀᆀႲ໴ᡩʘࣲዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ዩᡣᡣᤑᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ଲᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᑈᤑ ऀᓳᤑᤑࣲᤑᆀ໴ᓳ᤽ऀၗᔰᡩᆀ໴ᑈႲ᤽ኂᓳ໴ׯᓳʘᑈᡩʘᆀᤑ ऀᆀቐᡣᆀ໴ᔰᡩᓳ Þᔰᤑቐ
                  ćććććććććććć              ᦵ᧣І ̵ᓣᡥᔠႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳफᔠႥ੖঒ ୒Іટ ᣏᔠႥ঒ Þጛટᤩ ዛႥफᔠ঒ ୒Іટ ௴ᔠᐹႥᡥࣩ
                                                                      ঒ ᦵᧇᒦᧇ᤹Іᒦዛ௴ᧇኯᦵᔠ၊ࣩቂᐹᓣʗ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᤀᔠོϕለᎡɥ
            ᥇ͧ᤺ᤑࣲᡩᑈቐᡵᤑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ଢ଼ᆀᡵᤘᓳᑈႲ ᥊ᓳᑈᤑ ጩႲओᡵቐᓳ ̶ᡵʑʘᆀᤑᡵ໴ᑈᡩᓳ ᑈႲʑ ௿ᑈ໴ᡩᓳ ᑈႲʑ ዩႲᡩᔰ᤽᧙Ⴒசᤑᑈቐቐᑈᡩᆀʘᡵ ዩዬᡩᔰׯᔰᡩᡵ ᆀச ᧙ᡩ໴ ۠ʘᆀʑࣲዬᡩ໴
                  ć  ᒦᧇІ ۗᔠႥ੖ʗࣩ঒ ᒦᧇટ ͅᔠᐹႥᡥᔠ঒ ̵Іዛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹႥ၊ࣩᐹ঒ ᦵ᧣ટᤩ ̵ᐹᅳ঒ Ԯጛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳஏᐹႥ੖঒ ଧዛᧇ ۩ᓣᔠʐᅳႥ੖঒ ɔዛટᤩ ȣࣩᐹႥོϕ࿊Ꭱɥ
            ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ᧇʘᡵᔰႲ੡ ᥊ᓳᡩၗᆀʑ໴ ᆀႲ ᧇʘᡵᔰႲ੡ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ໴ ᑈႲʑ ࣲ͆ᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᆀச ԮᐹႥᡙ၊ᅳଝᡥᤀࣩቂ ໧ዞ၊ᔠႥᔠஏᅳᤀᔠࣩቂ ଢ଼ᔰᓳᤘ঄ ᓳᡩ Աࣲዬዬ঄
                  ć  ቴዛ᧣ ୒၊ᓣႥ੖फᔠ঒ ᣏІ Þࣩ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ÞІ ͅᔠႥ੖फᔠႥ੖঒ ᤹ጛᧇ ᣏᔠᐹᅳஏᓣᔠ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᤹ᓣᔠफᔠႥ঒ ɔዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥफࣩᐹႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᔠʗᅳႥ੖ོϕጕᣵɥ


                                                                  ጩႲ੡ᤑᔰ໴ၗ ኂᓳׯᔰᓳऊ᧗ Ա̶ዩપ᤺ ɕᔰशࣲႲᖇ ᧇ᧵પ᤺ ̶ᑈᔰ໴ၗᓳႲ੡
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