Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第6期

ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ୒ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ

ԦԗԦ࿊ પᆀׯ঄ Ⴙᆀᤑ঄࿊Ԧ પᆀ঄ᣵ

ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
ኂᓳ໴ᓳᑈʘዬၗ ໴ᡩᑈᡩࣲ໴ ᑈႲʑ ᧇᓳׯᓳᤑᆀᡣቐᓳႲᡩ ௿ʘᓳႲʑ ᆀச ᥊ᑈʘᔰႲᓳ Þᆀᆀʑ ᧙Ⴒ੡ʘᓳʑᔰᓳႲᡩ໴ ćććć ᤹ዛ᧣ ᣏᔠᐹႥ੖ऊ၊ᐹᅳ঒ ᦵ᧣ટᤩ ̵ᐹᅳོϕɥ
ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
ኂᓳ໴ᓳᑈʘዬၗ ۠ʘᆀ੡ʘᓳ໴໴ ᆀႲ ଢ଼ᆀࣲʘዬᓳᖇ ̶ᑈओᑈʘʑ໴ᖇ ᑈႲʑ ۠ʘᓳׯᓳႲᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ऀᆀႲᡩʘᆀᤑ ᆀச ዩዬʘᡵᤑᑈቐᔰʑᓳ Þʘᆀቐ ௿ၗᓳʘቐᑈᤑ ۠ʘᆀዬᓳ໴໴ᓳʑ
Þᆀᆀʑ ćććććććććććććććććććććććć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔࣩ঒ Ԯጛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹ঒ ۩ዛટ ᣏࣩऊ၊ᔠོϕጕɥ
ኂᓳ໴ᓳᑈʘዬၗ ۠ʘᆀ੡ʘᓳ໴໴ ᆀႲ ଢ଼ᆀࣲʘዬᓳᖇ ᒵᔰቐᔰᡩᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ᧇᓳᡩᓳዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ௿ᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᡵ ᆀச ۠ᓳʘ᤽ ᑈႲʑ ۠ᆀᤑᡵசᤑࣲᆀʘᆀᑈᤑҪᡵᤑ ଢ଼ࣲᤘ໴ᡩᑈႲዬᓳ໴
ᔰႲ Þᆀᆀʑ ऀᆀႲᡩᑈዬᡩ ۠ᑈᡣᓳʘ ćć ᒦᧇટ ͅᔠႥᤇᐹᅳ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ͅᔠႥ੖၊ࣩᐹ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᦵᐹႥ঒ ᒦІ ୒၊ᔠफᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ᤹ዛ ̵ᅳႥ੖໧၊ᓣႥ੖ོԦጕɥ
ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊

۠ʘᓳᡣᑈʘᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ᣵ ᣯᔰႲʑ໴ ᆀச ᡙʗᐹႥ໧᤽ለ᤽᥊ᓳᡩၗᡵᤑ᤽᥇᤽ᒵᑈዬᡩᆀႲᓳ໴ ऀၗᔰʘᑈᤑ Þᤑᑈׯᆀʘ໴
ćććććć ȣᧇዛટᤩ ቴࣩᅳ၊ᐹႥ঒ ɔᧇટ ୒၊ࣩᡙᔠႥ੖঒ ᤹І ᣏࣩᓣᡥᐹᅳ঒ ᒦᧇዛટᤩ ୒ᓣႥ঒ ୒Іટ ଧᐹᅳ੖ࣩᅳ঒ ௴ᧇዛટ ̵ᅳႥ੖ᡥོࣩለጕɥ
᧙ቐቐࣲႲᆀቐᆀʑࣲᤑᑈᡩᆀʘᡵ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச ᧵ᤑᔰ੡ᆀ໴ᑈዬዬၗᑈʘᔰʑᓳ໴ ᆀႲ ଢ଼ᡣᤑᓳႲᔰዬ ᒵᡵቐᡣၗᆀዬᡵᡩᓳ໴ ᔰႲ ᥊ᔰዬᓳ
ćććććććććććććććććć ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ၊ᐹႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ௴ᔠᐹႥ੖ᓣ঒ ᤩዛ᧣ ȣᔠႥ੖ଝᔠႥ঒ ᤹ዛ᧣ ᣏࣩᓣᡥᔠႥ੖ོ࿊ጕɥ
᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ໴ ᆀச ऀᑈʘᤘᆀନᡵቐᓳᡩၗᡵᤑᡣᑈዬၗᡵቐᑈʘᑈႲ ᆀႲ ኂᓳ੡ࣲᤑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ᧙ቐቐࣲႲᓳ ÞࣲႲዬᡩᔰᆀႲ໴ ᑈႲʑ ۠ᤑᑈ໴ቐᑈ ᒵᔰᡣᔰʑ ᔰႲ
ዩ੡ᓳʑ ᥊ᔰዬᓳ ଲᡵ ᔰ௿ኂዩ͆᤽ଲᑈ໴ᓳʑ ۠ʘᆀᡩᓳᆀቐᔰዬ ௿ᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᡵ
ććććććććććććććććććć ᣏІ ᣏᔠᐹᅳஏᓣᔠ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ᤹ᓣႥ੖঒ ᣏᧇጛ ɔᔠႥ੖ᢝᔠᓣ঒ ۩І ÞᓣႥ੖ँᓣᔠོጕ࿊ɥ
ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ଢ଼ᔰቐࣲᤑᑈᡩᓳʑ ᧇᔰ੡ᓳ໴ᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ÞᓳʘቐᓳႲᡩᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ໴ ᆀச ۠ᆀᤑᡵ໴ᑈዬዬၗᑈʘᔰʑᓳ໴ சʘᆀቐ ᒦᓣዞዞᔠႥࣩቂ
ዞʗᅳዞᔠᡓᅳʐᔠࣩቂ ོᒵᓳᡩᓳᤑᤑᔰᓳʘ঄ ɥ ۲ᑈᡩᤑᔰᑈ੡
ćććććććććććć Þዛટ ɔᔠႥ੖ʗࣩႥ঒ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ௴ᔠႥ੖ᡙᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ԮᓣᤀᔠႥ঒ ᤩІ ᦵᐹ၊ᐹᔠ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏࣩᓣஏᓣႥ੖
঒ ᣏᧇዛ᧣ Ԯ၊ᔠዞ၊ᐹᅳ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᤩࣩᔠᡥᔠႥ੖঒ Þዛટ ȣᔠᐹႥ੖ᡓᔠႥ੖ོᣵआɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ᤺ᑈᤑᤑᔰዬ ዩዬᔰʑ ᆀႲ ᥊ࣲ໴ዬᤑᓳ ࣲ͆ᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᑈႲʑ ᥊ᡵᆀ੡ᤑᆀᤘᔰႲ ऀᆀႲசᆀʘቐᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᔰႲ ଲᤑࣲᓳசᔰႲ ௿ࣲႲᑈ
ćć ଧІ ɔᔠႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ɔᐹႥ੖঒ ̵ዛટ ᤹ᓣႥ੖ᤀᔠႥ঒ Ԯ̵І ۩ᓣႥ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏࣩᓣᡓᓣႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᔠ঒ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥ੖ʗᅳႥ੖ོᎡࣷɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ᒵᆀऊ᤽Ⴙᆀᤑᡩᑈ੡ᓳ ጩᤑᓳዬᡩʘᆀ໴ᡩᑈᡩᔰዬ Þᔰᓳᤑʑ ௿ʘᓳᑈᡩቐᓳႲᡩ ᆀႲ ۠ᆀ໴ᡩၗᑈʘׯᓳ໴ᡩ ࣲ͆ᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᑈႲʑ ᥊ᔰᡩᆀዬၗᆀႲʑʘᔰᑈᤑ ኂᓳʑᆀନ
᥊ᓳᡩᑈᤘᆀᤑᔰ໴ቐ ᆀச ऀၗᓳʘʘᡵ ௿ᆀቐᑈᡩᆀᓳ໴
ćććććććć ટᧇІ ۗᓣᔠʗᅳႥ੖঒ ᤹ዛ ࣩࣷႥஏࣩ঒ ۩ጛᧇ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᤇᅳ঒ ᤹ዛ ᒦᔠ၊ࣩ঒ ᒦᧇІ ̵ࣩᔠᡥᐹႥ঒ Þዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᔠᡙᔠᐹႥོࣷϕɥ
ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ᧙ቐቐᆀᤘᔰᤑᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச Ꮊ᤽᤺ᑈᤑᑈዬᡩᆀ໴ᔰʑᑈ໴ᓳ ᑈႲʑ ᧙ᡩ໴ ଢ଼ᡵႲᡩၗᓳ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச ᤺ᑈᤑᑈዬᡩᆀ᤽᧵ᤑᔰ੡ᆀ໴ᑈዬዬၗᑈʘᔰʑᓳ
ććććććć ᒦᧇ Ԯ၊ᔠ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ᒦዛᧇ ௴ᔠᐹႥᡙᔠᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ঒ ̵ዛ᧣ ቴࣩᔠቂᔠႥ঒ ɔዛ᧣ ᤹ᓣႥ੖ҧᓣ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ̵ࣩᐹ঒
ɔዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥႥᐹᔠོϕԗԦɥ
ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ଢ଼ᡵႲᡩၗᓳ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச ᧇ᤽ዩᤑᤑࣲᤑᆀ໴ᓳ சʘᆀቐ ᧇ᤽᤺ᤑࣲዬᆀ໴ᓳ ऀᑈᡩᑈᤑᡵओᓳʑ ᤘᡵ Þࣲ໴ᔰᆀႲ ۠ʘᆀᡩᓳᔰႲ໴
ćććććććććććććććć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹ၊ᓣ঒ Þጛટᤩ ȣᔠႥ੖ᢝᔠᓣ঒ ᒦᧇІ ۩ᓣᔠँᓣᔠ঒ ̵ࣷዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ࣩᡙᔠႥ੖
঒ ᤩІ᧣ ͅᔠႥ੖ᤇᔠႥ঒ ᦵᧇટᤩ ۩ᓣႥᡙᐹᅳ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹႥ੖ᤀོࣩϕϕለɥ
ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ
ዩႲᑈᤑᡵ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச Þᤑᑈׯᆀʘ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ໴ ᆀச ऀᆀᤑʑ ଲʘᓳऊ ᑈႲʑ ̶ᆀᡩ ଲʘᓳऊ ऀᆀசசᓳᓳ ᤘᡵ ᤺ऀͧ᥊ଢ଼ ᑈႲʑ ऀᆀႲ໴ࣲቐᓳʘ ௿ᓳ໴ᡩ ऊᔰᡩၗ
ጩቐᆀᡩᔰዬᆀႲ໴ ććććććć ɔዛટᤩ ዛᅳᤀᔠႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣᡙᔠႥ੖঒ ȣᧇዛટᤩ ᣞᓣଝᔠႥ঒ ᣏІ ᣞࣩႥᤀᔠ঒ ᤹ጛટᤩ ÞᐹႥᡥࣩ
঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ଧᓣᔠ঒ ȣᧇዛટᤩ ௴ᐹᅳ঒ ۩І ۩ᓣᔠᡥᐹႥ঒ ᒦᧇ Ԯ၊ᔠफᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ɔІ ɔᓣᤇᓣᔠོϕԦϕɥ
᥊ࣲᤑᡩᔰׯᑈʘᔰᑈᡩᓳ ଢ଼ᡩᑈᡩᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬᑈᤑ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ௿ʘᑈʑᔰᡩᔰᆀႲᑈᤑ Þʘࣲᔰᡩऊᆀᆀʑ ኂᆀᑈ໴ᡩ ऀၗᔰዬҪᓳႲ Þᤑᑈׯᆀʘ
ććććććććć ɔІ ɔࣩቂᓣᔠ঒ ̵ጛ ȣᔠႥ၊ࣩᐹ঒ ୒Іટ ᣏᔠᐹႥ੖ଝᔠᐹႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᦵᓣफࣩᐹႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥᡥࣩ
঒ ዛᣞ̵௴ዛቴ ᣞࣩቂᐹᡥᤀ ၊ᐹ໧໧ᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ࣩႥᢝᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ᒦІ ɔᐹႥ੖ོϕለለɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ௿ၗᓳʘቐᑈᤑ ଢ଼ᡩᓳʘᔰᤑᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀႲ ۠ၗᡵ໴ᔰዬᆀዬၗᓳቐᔰዬᑈᤑ ଢ଼ᡩᑈᤘᔰᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᑈႲʑ ዩႲᡩᔰᆀନᔰʑᑈႲᡩ ऀᑈᡣᑈዬᔰᡩᡵ ᆀச Þᤑᑈନ໴ᓳᓳʑ ᥊ᔰᤑҪ
ććććććććć ɔІ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ÞᐹႥ঒ ͅᧇዛ᧣ ̵ᐹᅳ঒ ୒Іટ ̵ᐹᅳ၊ᓣ঒ ᒦᧇ ୒၊ᓣႥ੖঒ ᦵጛટᤩ ͅᔠᐹႥዞ၊ࣩႥ
঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ͅᔠ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ɔᐹ໧၊ࣩ঒ Ԯ̵І ɔᔠႥ੖ᡥᔠႥ੖ོϕ࿊࿊ɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச ᧇʘᡵᔰႲ੡ ௿ᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᔰᓳ໴ ᆀႲ ࣲ͆ᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ໴ ᑈႲʑ ۠ᑈʘᡩᔰዬᤑᓳ ଢ଼ᡩʘࣲዬᡩࣲʘᓳ ᆀச ଢ଼ᆀࣲʘ ऀᑈ໴໴ᑈׯᑈ ଢ଼ᡩᑈʘዬၗ
ćććć ᒦᧇ ᤹ᔠႥ੖ᢝࣩᐹႥ঒ ۩ጛᧇ ᒦᔠႥᡥᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᐹᡥࣩᐹႥ঒ ɔ᧣І ᣏᔠᐹႥ੖ʗᅳႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ᣞࣩᔠ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ɔᔠႥ੖ོϕጕ࿊ɥ
ଢ଼ዬʘᓳᓳႲᔰႲ੡ ᆀச ᒵᑈዬᡩᔰዬ ዩዬᔰʑ ଲᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᑈ ऊᔰᡩၗ ̶ᔰ੡ၗ Јʘᔰዬ ዩዬᔰʑ ᒵᆀऊᓳʘᔰႲ੡ ዩዬᡩᔰׯᔰᡩᡵ ᑈႲʑ ᧙ᡩ໴ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ ᆀச ዩዬᡩᔰᆀႲ
ććććććććććććććććććććććććć ᒦᧇ ȣᔠႥ੖঒ ɔዛ᧣ ࣷᐹᔠफᔠႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣࣩႥ੖ࣩᅳོϕᣵᣵɥ
௿ᆀᡩᑈᤑ ऀᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ໴ ᆀச ԦԗԦ࿊ ོႹᆀᤑ঄ ࿊Ԧɥ ććććććććććććććććććććććććććććć ོሌɥ

ጩႲ੡ᤑᔰ໴ၗ ኂᓳׯᔰᓳऊ᧗ Ա̶ዩપ᤺ ɕᔰशࣲႲᖇ ᧇ᧵પ᤺ ̶ᑈᔰ໴ၗᓳႲ੡