Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第5期
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ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ୒ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ


                   ԦԗԦ࿊ ଢ଼ᓳᡣ঄                                                              Ⴙᆀᤑ঄࿊Ԧ પᆀ঄ጕ

                                                  ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒


            ୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ

            ኂᓳ໴ᓳᑈʘዬၗ ۠ʘᆀ੡ʘᓳ໴໴ ᆀႲ ̶ᓳᑈᤑᡩၗ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ ᑈႲʑ ዩᡣᡣᤑᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ᧵ቐᓳ੡ᑈ᤽ለ ۠ᆀᤑᡵࣲႲ໴ᑈᡩࣲʘᑈᡩᓳʑ Þᑈᡩᡩᡵ ዩዬᔰʑ໴
                 ćććććććććććććććććććććććććć                              ̵Іዛટᤩ ̵ᓣ঒ ቴጛટ ଧᅳ঒ ୒Іટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳቂᐹႥོϕɥ
            ɔᅳࣩᡙ၊ ۗᓣʗ໧ᡓᓣዞᡙᔠצᓣ
            ዩᡣᡣᤑᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ۠ʘᆀ໴ᡣᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ᧙Ⴒᡩᓳ੡ʘᑈᡩᓳʑ Þᆀᆀʑ ௿ᓳ໴ᡩᔰႲ੡ ௿ᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᡵ ଲᑈ໴ᓳʑ ᆀႲ ዩʘᡩᔰசᔰዬᔰᑈᤑ ᧙Ⴒᡩᓳᤑᤑᔰ੡ᓳႲዬᓳ
                 ććć    ᦵᧇટᤩ ̵ᐹᅳ၊ᐹႥ঒ ᣏᧇጛ Ԯ၊ᓣႥफᔠ঒ ୒̵ጛટ ୒ᅳႥ੖঒ ࣷІᧇ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥᡥࣩ঒ ÞІ ᧣ࣩ঒ ۩ዛટ ȣࣩႥོϕለɥ
            ኂᓳ໴ᓳᑈʘዬၗ ۠ʘᆀ੡ʘᓳ໴໴ ᆀႲ ᧇᔰ੡ᔰᡩᑈᤑᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ᧙Ⴒᡩᓳᤑᤑᔰ੡ᓳႲዬᓳ ᔰႲ Þᆀᆀʑ ᧇᆀቐᑈᔰႲ ଲᑈ໴ᓳʑᆀႲᣯႲᆀऊᤑᓳʑ੡ᓳ ᤺ʘᑈᡣၗ໴
                 ćććććććććććć               ۩І ȣᔠႥ੖ऊ၊ࣩ঒ ᒦᧇ ᒦᔠႥ঒ ۩І ԮᅳႥ੖ႥᔠႥ੖঒ ɔІ ࣷ၊ᅳႥ੖ዞ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛટᤩ ȣࣩႥ၊ࣩ
                                                               ঒ Ԯጛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥᑎᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᣏᔠᐹ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ɔᔠ঒ ᤹ዛ ȣᔠོԦ࿊ɥ
            ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊
            ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச ᥊ᔰᤑҪ Þᑈᡩ ᤺ᤑᆀᤘࣲᤑᓳ ᥊ᓳቐᤘʘᑈႲᓳ ଢ଼ࣲᡣᡣᤑᓳቐᓳႲᡩᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᡩᆀ ኂᑈᡩ໴ ᧇࣲʘᔰႲ੡ ۠ʘᓳ੡ႲᑈႲዬᡵ ᑈႲʑ ᒵᑈዬᡩᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀႲ ଲᆀႲᓳ
                ᤺ʘᆀऊᡩၗ ᑈႲʑ ଲᆀႲᓳ ̶ᓳᑈᤑᡩၗ ᆀச ᧵சச໴ᡣʘᔰႲ੡ ććććććććććććććć              ̵ዛટ ᒦᔠ၊ࣩᐹ঒ ᤹ዛ᧣ ᣏࣩᓣᡥᔠႥ੖ོለለɥ
            ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச ଢ଼ᆀᡵᤘᓳᑈႲ ۠ʘᆀᡩᓳᔰႲ ᑈႲʑ ଢ଼ᆀᡵᤘᓳᑈႲ ۠ᓳᡣᡩᔰʑᓳ໴ ᆀႲ ዩႲନᔰᓳᡩᡵ᤽ᒵᔰҪᓳ ଲᓳၗᑈׯᔰᆀʘ ᔰႲ ᥊ᔰዬᓳ
                 ćććććććććććććć                ᒦᧇ ۩ᓣႥ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ̵ᓣ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣࣩႥʗࣩ঒ ᣏᧇ ɔࣩ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠႥफᔠོ࿊ϕɥ
            ᧇᔰ໴ᡩʘᔰᤘࣲᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ௿ᑈ໴ᡩᓳ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ໴ ᆀச Þʘᓳᓳ ዩቐᔰႲᆀ ዩዬᔰʑ ጩႲᑈႲᡩᔰᆀቐᓳʘ໴ ᔰႲ ᤺ʘᓳᓳႲ ௿ᓳᑈ໴ ᑈႲʑ ଲᤑᑈዬҪ ௿ᓳᑈ໴
                 ćććć     ᒦᧇ ۩ᓣᔠଝࣩᐹႥ঒ ୒̵ዛ᧣ ࣷ၊ᓣႥᡥᐹႥ੖঒ ɔዛટ ̵ᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔࣩᓣ঒ ᒦᝡ ̵ᐹᔠᡓᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇટ Ԯ၊ᔠ঒ Ԯ̵І ɔᔠႥོጕϕɥ
            ዩႲᑈᤑᡵ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச ÞࣲႲ੡ᔰ ᧇᔰׯᓳʘ໴ᔰᡩᡵ ᑈႲʑ ࣲ͆ᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ÞᆀʘቐᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ɕᔰନᔰᑈႲ ᧇᑈʘҪ ௿ᓳᑈ ۠ᔰᤑᓳ᤽ÞᓳʘቐᓳႲᡩᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ
                 ćććććććććććć              ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ࣩᔠ঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ̵ᐹႥዞ၊ᓣႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ɔᐹफᔠႥ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ȣᔠ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ᒦጛᧇ ۗᐹႥʐᓣႥ੖ོᣵआɥ
            ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச ɕᆀࣲႲ੡ ዩᡣᡣᤑᓳ ۠ᆀऊʑᓳʘ ᆀႲ ଢ଼ᔰቐࣲᤑᑈᡩᓳʑ ̶ࣲቐᑈႲ ऀᆀᤑᆀႲᔰዬ ᥊ᔰዬʘᆀᤘᔰᆀᡩᑈ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ
                  ććććććććććććććććććć                      ɔዛટᤩ ɔᐹᤀᔠ঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ᣏࣩᓣʗࣩ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ᒦᓣᔠ঒ ᤩІ᧣ ɔࣩʗᅳႥ੖ོआϕɥ
            ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ ᆀச ᒦᐹዞᡙᔠᡓᤀᐹႥᡙᔠᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ᡓᤀᐹႥᡙᐹʗࣩቂ ̶आ ᆀႲ ᧵ନᔰʑᑈᡩᔰׯᓳ ᧇᑈቐᑈ੡ᓳ ᔰႲ ᥊ᔰዬᓳ
                  ćććććććććććććććććć                     ᒦᧇ ɔࣩᓣ঒ ɔዛટ ۩ᓣᔠ঒ ȣᧇዛટᤩ ଧᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇટ ᣞᓣ঒ ቴጛટ ᦵᐹᡥᅳႥ੖ོࣷለɥ
            ۠ʘᓳᡣᑈʘᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ᒵᔰᡣᆀ໴ᆀቐᓳ໴ ጩႲዬᑈᡣ໴ࣲᤑᑈᡩᔰႲ੡ ࣷᡥዞᤀᔠႥᐹ ໧ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ᧙ቐቐࣲႲᆀʘᓳᑈዬᡩᔰׯᓳ ۠ᓳᡣᡩᔰʑᓳ໴
                 ććććććććć           ۩ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ɔࣩଝࣩᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᓣႥ੖फᔠ঒ ௴ዛટᤩ ɔࣩႥᡓᔠႥ੖঒ ɔІ ÞᐹႥ੖ቂᔠᐹᅳོϕԗ࿊ɥ
            ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ᧇᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲዬᓳ໴ ᔰႲ ÞᔰʘቐႲᓳ໴໴ ऀၗᑈႲ੡ᓳ໴ ᆀச ۠ᓳᑈዬၗ ଲᑈ໴ᓳʑ ᆀႲ ࣲ͆ᑈႲᡩᔰᡩᑈᡩᔰׯᓳ ዩႲᑈᤑᡵ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச ऀᓳᤑᤑ ᥊ᔰዬʘᆀቐᆀʘᡣၗᆀᤑᆀ੡ᔰዬᑈᤑ
                  ćć   ଧዛᧇ ᒦᐹႥ໧၊ᐹ঒ ᒦᝡ ȣᔠᐹႥ঒ ᣏᧇጛ ȣᔠႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ÞᓣႥ੖ऊ၊ᐹᅳ঒ ᒦᝡ ᤹ᔠႥ੖ᡥࣩᓣ঒ Ԯ̵І ÞᓣႥ੖ቂᓣᔠ঒ ଧᧇ ȣᔠႥஏᓣႥ੖ོϕϕጕɥ
            ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ
            ኂᓳ໴ᓳᑈʘዬၗ ᆀႲ ۠ʘᓳᡣᑈʘᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ᧙Ⴒ໴ᡩᑈႲᡩ ଢ଼ᆀࣲᡣ ኂᔰዬᓳ ଲᑈ໴ᓳʑ ᆀႲ ଢ଼ᡩᓳᑈቐᔰႲ੡ ᑈႲʑ ̶ᔰ੡ၗ᤽ଢ଼ᡣᓳᓳʑ ऀᔰʘዬࣲᤑᑈᡩᔰႲ੡ ̶ᆀᡩ ዩᔰʘ
                ࣲ۠சசᔰႲ੡ ௿ᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᡵ
                  ćć   Ԯ̵᧣І ͅᔠႥ၊ᐹᅳ঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ᣏᔠႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ȣᔠᐹႥँᓣᔠ঒ ᒦ᧣ટᤩ ȣᔠᓣ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ᒦᅳႥ੖঒ ͅᧇІ ࣷ၊ᐹᅳ঒ ȣᧇટ Ԯ၊ᓣႥ੖ᡥོࣩϕԦጕɥ
            Þᤑᑈׯᆀʘ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ᧇᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲዬᓳ໴ ᆀச Þᤑᑈׯᆀʘ ଢ଼ҪᓳᤑᓳᡩᆀႲ ऀᆀቐᡣᆀႲᓳႲᡩ໴ ᆀச ̶ᑈᔰʘᡵ ऀʘᑈᤘ໴ சʘᆀቐ ᧇᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ ᧵ʘᔰ੡ᔰႲ໴
                 ćććććććć          ɔІ ᤹ᔠႥ੖੖ࣩᐹႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ᤹ᔠႥ੖ऊ၊ᐹᅳ঒ ୒᧣ટᤩ ̵ࣩᐹႥᤀࣩ঒ Ԯ̵І ȣᔠᐹႥ໧၊ᓣ঒ ͅᧇІ ࣷᐹᅳ၊ࣩᐹོϕለጕɥ
            ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ዩʘᆀቐᑈ ऀᆀቐᡣᆀࣲႲʑ໴ ᑈႲʑ ௿ᓳନᡩࣲʘᓳ ۠ʘᆀᡣᓳʘᡩᔰᓳ໴ ᆀச ଢ଼ᓳቐᔰ᤽۠ʘᆀʑࣲዬᡩ໴ ᆀச ۠ᤑᑈႲᡩ᤽ଲᑈ໴ᓳʑ ᥊ᓳᑈᡩ
                 ćććććććć          ۗІ ᦵᐹႥʐᐹႥ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ȣᔠᐹ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ୒̵ᧇ ɔᔠ੖ᓣ঒ ୒̵ዛટ ɔᔠቂᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔࣩᡥོࣩϕ࿊आɥ
            ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ࣲ͆ᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ጩׯᑈᤑࣲᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ̶ᡵᤘʘᔰʑ Þʘᓳ໴ၗ ᤩᐹ໧ᡙʗᅳʐᔠᐹ ᓣᤀᐹᡙᐹ
                   ććććććććććć             ᦵІዛટ ᤩࣩᔠᡥࣩᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᐹႥ঒ ௴ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥᢝᔠႥ੖঒ ɔዛટ ɔࣩ੖ᓣ঒ ɔዛ᧣ ̵ᅳႥ੖
                                                                  ঒ ᣞዛટ ȣᔠᐹႥफࣩᐹႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠᅳႥ੖঒ ᦵІ ࣩ᤹ᡥᔠႥ੖ོϕጕᎡɥ
            ۠ʘᓳᡣᑈʘᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ዩᤑᤑᓳʘ੡ᓳႲᔰዬᔰᡩᡵ ዩ໴໴ᓳ໴໴ቐᓳႲᡩ ᆀச ̶ᡵᡣᆀᑈᤑᤑᓳʘ੡ᓳႲᔰዬ ̶ᡵʑʘᆀᤑᡵओᓳʑ ۲ၗᓳᡵ ۠ᆀऊʑᓳʘ
                  ććććććććć           ௴ዛટ ̵ᅳႥ੖ҧᐹᔠ঒ ͅᧇІ ɔࣩ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ୒ᔠᡥᔠ঒ ᣏᧇ᧣ટᤩ Ԯᔠᡥᔠ঒ ۗዛટ ᒦᔠႥᐹ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ
                                                         ঒ ᤩዛ᧣ ɔࣩ঒ ۗጛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡥࣩ঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠႥ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ̵ᅳႥ੖ᤇᔠႥ੖ོϕᣵआɥ



                                                                  ጩႲ੡ᤑᔰ໴ၗ ኂᓳׯᔰᓳऊ᧗ Ա̶ዩપ᤺ ɕᔰशࣲႲᖇ ᧇ᧵પ᤺ ̶ᑈᔰ໴ၗᓳႲ੡
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