Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第1期
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ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ୒ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ


                   ԦԗԦ࿋ ȤᑉႳ঄                                                              Ⴚᆁᤓ঄࿋Ԧ પᆁ঄ϕ

                                                  ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒


            ୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
            ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁႳ ଲᔱᆁᤓᆁ੡ᔱይᑉᤓ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ÞᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ଢ଼ࣲᤚ໵ᡫᑉႳይᓴ ᔱႳ ۠ᤓᑉႳᡫ᤿ଲᑉ໵ᓴʑ Þᆁᆁʑ໵
                 ćććććććććććććććććć                     ۩ዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥᤇᅳ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔࣩႥऊ၊ᓣႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ۩ᓣႥᤀࣩ঒ Ԯጛટᤩ ̵ᅳႥ੖ཽϕɥ
            ɔᅳࣩᡙ၊ ۗᓣʗ໧ᡓᓣዞᡙᔠצᓣ
            ଢ଼ቑᑉʘᡫ ऀᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ੡ ࿋᤾ ԗ᧙ પᓴऊ ᧉᓴׯᓴᤓᆁᡥቑᓴႳᡫ ᧉᔱʘᓴይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச Þࣲᡫࣲʘᓴ ऀᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ੡ ᧛Ⴓᡫᓴ੡ʘᑉᡫᓴʑ ऊᔱᡫၘ ዪʘᡫᔱசᔱይᔱᑉᤓ ᧛Ⴓᡫᓴᤓᤓᔱ੡ᓴႳይᓴ
                ௿ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁ੡ᡷ  ćććć      ۩І ᣏᔠᐹᅳቂᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ટᐹႥ঒ ̵ࣷІ ԮᓣᢝࣩႥ঒ ୒̵ጛટ ࣩͅႥ঒ ̵І ᣏᔠᐹᅳ໧ᅳႥ੖ཽϕԗɥ
            ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁச ଲᔱᆁ᤿ଲᑉ໵ᓴʑ ᧛Ⴓᡫᓴᤓᤓᔱ੡ᓴႳᡫ ۠ᑉይҪᑉ੡ᔱႳ੡ ᧛Ⴓʑᔱይᑉᡫᆁʘ ᒶᆁᑉʑᓴʑ ऊᔱᡫၘ પᑉᡫࣲʘᑉᤓ ۠ᔱ੡ቑᓴႳᡫ໵
                 ćććććććććććććććććććććććććććććć                                  ᒦጛᧇ ͅᔠᐹᅳ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ۩ᓣႥ၊ࣩᔠཽԦԗɥ

            ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊
            પᆁႳይᆁׯᑉᤓᓴႳᡫ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ ଲᓴᡫऊᓴᓴႳ Ꮋ᤿ᒶᑉይᡫᆁ੡ᤓᆁᤚࣲᤓᔱႳ ᑉႳʑ ᥌ᆁႳᑉ໵ይࣲ໵ ۠ᔱ੡ቑᓴႳᡫ໵ ᑉႳʑ ᧛ᡫ໵ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁႳ ۠ᔱ੡ቑᓴႳᡫ໵ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ
                  ććććććććććććć               Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ટᐹႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ଧᔠႥ੖၊ࣩᐹႥ঒ ୒᧣ટᤩ ɔࣩႥᔠႥ੖঒ ̵ዛટ Ԯ၊ᐹᅳ঒ ۩І ୒၊ࣩஏᓣႥཽሉԦɥ
            ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴይᡫᔱׯᓴ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ଢ଼ᔱႳᑉᡥᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ ᆁႳ ዪႳᡫၘᆁይᡷᑉႳᔱႳ໵ ᔱႳ ऀၘᔱᡫᆁ໵ᑉႳ᤿ऀᆁႳᡫᑉᔱႳᔱႳ੡ ᥌ᆁʑᓴᤓ ଲᓴׯᓴʘᑉ੡ᓴ໵
                  ććććć      ዛᧇ ᣏᔠႥ঒ ۗዛટ Þᓣᔠ঒ Ԯ̵І Ԯᓣ၊ࣩᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ੖ଝᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ɔᐹफᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᒦᓣᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᒦᔠᐹႥ੖ཽ࿋጖ɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۲ၘᓴᡷ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ऀᆁႳይᓴႳᡫʘᑉᡫᓴ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ᆁᤓࣲᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᑉႳʑ ጪቑࣲᤓ໵ᔱᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ۠ᔱႳᓴ ᣱᓴʘႳᓴᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ
                 ćććććććććććććććććććććććć                           ᒦᧇІ ۩ᓣႥዞ၊ᐹᅳ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ᣞᐹᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ɔࣩ၊ᅳႥ੖ཽ጖Ꭲɥ
            ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁ੡ʘᓴ໵໵ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴ ᑉႳʑ ۠ၘᡷ໵ᔱᆁᤓᆁ੡ᔱይᑉᤓ ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ଢ଼ᆁᡷᑉ໵ᑉᡥᆁႳᔱႳ໵
                  ććć    Ԯ̵І ᒦᔠᢝᔠᓣ঒ ۗዛટ ɔࣩᓣᡥᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ɔᔠႥ੖ᡥᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ɔᔠႥ੖ᢝᔠᓣ঒ ଧዛᧇ ᣏᔠႥँᓣႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠࣩᡥᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ̵ᓣཽ᣷ࣷɥ
            ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳይᓴ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச Ⴚᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᤓᓴ ଢ଼ࣲᤓசࣲʘ᤿ऀᆁႳᡫᑉᔱႳᔱႳ੡ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ᔱႳ ᣷ ᣱᔱႳʑ໵ ᆁச ۲ࣲᤓᔱႳ੡ ଢ଼ᆁᡷ ଢ଼ᑉࣲይᓴ ዪʘᆁቑᑉ᤿௿ᡷᡥᓴ ଲᑉᔱᢰᔱࣲ
                  ćććććććććććććć                ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠႥ੖঒ ۩І ᒦᔠᤀᔠႥ੖঒ ۗጛᧇ ቴᅳႥ੖၊ᅳႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵І ᒦᔠႥ঒ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ÞࣩᡓᔠႥ੖
                                                      ঒ ୒Іટ ȣᔠႥᡥࣩᐹႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ÞᐹႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ɔᔠ঒ ୒Іટ ଧᐹᅳ੖ࣩᅳ঒ ௴᧣ટᤩ ɔᔠཽआሉɥ
            ᧛ႳၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᒦᐹዞᡙᅳᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ᡓᐹʗᐹዞᐹ໧ᓣᔠ ጪ௿ͧԦԦ ᑉႳʑ ᧛ᡫ໵ ۠ᆁ໵ᡫᤚᔱᆁᡫᔱይ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ໵ ᆁႳ ࣷᐹႥʐᔠʐᐹ ᐹᤀᤇᔠዞᐹႥ໧
                 ćććććććććććććć                Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ Ԯ၊ᔠ঒ ୒Іટ Ԯ၊ᓣ঒ ᒦᧇІ ÞࣩʐᅳႥ੖঒ ̵᧣ટᤩ ۩ᓣᔠᤀᔠᐹႥ঒ ᤩዛ᧣ ̵ᐹᔠႥᐹ
                                                                    ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ۩ᓣႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ੖঒ Þዛટ ȣᔠႥᤇᅳཽࣷ࿋ɥ
            ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᒶࣲନଢ଼ᣤ ዪ᧛᤿Ԧ ࣲ͆ᆁʘࣲቑ ଢ଼ᓴႳ໵ᔱႳ੡ ଢ଼ᡷ໵ᡫᓴቑ ᆁႳ ኃᓴ໵ᔱ໵ᡫᑉႳይᓴ ᆁச ᒦᐹዞᡙᅳᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ᡓᤀᐹႥᡙᐹʗࣩቂ ᡫᆁ ጪႳׯᔱʘᆁႳቑᓴႳᡫᑉᤓ ଢ଼ᡫʘᓴ໵໵
                  ćććććććććććć               ᤹ዛ ȣᔠᐹ੖ᓣ঒ ௴ዛટ Ԯ၊ᅳႥ੖ቂᓣᔠ঒ ௴ᧇዛટ Ԯᔠ၊ᐹᅳ঒ ۩І ᤹ᓣႥ੖੖ࣩᅳ঒ ۩ጛᧇ ᣏࣩᐹႥ
                                                          ঒ ቴጛટ ȣᔠᓣ঒ ȣᧇዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᐹႥቂᓣᔠ঒ ɔІ ۩ᓣᔠ঒ ̵᧣І ȣࣩႥዞᐹᔠཽϕԗ᣷ɥ
            ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ᧛໵ᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᖈ ᧛ʑᓴႳᡫᔱசᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச પᆁׯᓴᤓ ሑ᤿᤼ᤓࣲይᆁ໵ᔱʑᑉ໵ᓴ ᧛Ⴓၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᆁʘᡷ ۠ᓴᡥᡫᔱʑᓴ ᧉᓴʘᔱׯᓴʑ சʘᆁቑ ᧉᑉၘᓴ
                ଲᤓᑉይҪ ۠ᔱ੡ ̶ᑉቑ
                 ćć   ۩ዛટᤩ ᦵᐹᅳʐᔠᐹႥ঒ ۩ጛᧇ ᤩࣩᐹႥ੖फᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ௴ዛ᧣ ȣᔠஏᐹႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠᐹႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᣏᔠႥ੖ँᓣႥ঒ ̵Іዛટᤩ ዛᔠଝᔠᐹႥ੖ཽϕϕ࿋ɥ
            ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ
            ᧷ᡥᡫᔱቑᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ጪႳओᡷቑᑉᡫᔱይ ̶ᡷʑʘᆁᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ۠ʘᆁይᓴ໵໵ ᆁச ௿ၘᓴʘቑᑉᤓ ኃᓴᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ ଲᆁׯᔱႳᓴ ଲᆁႳᓴ ÞᤓᑉׯᆁʘᔱႳ੡ ᑉႳʑ ᧛ʑᓴႳᡫᔱசᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ
                ᆁச ᣱᓴᡷ ᧷ʑᆁʘ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵
                  ć  ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᔠᤀᔠ঒ ᤩІዛટ ᣏᔠႥ঒ ௴ዛટᤩ ɔࣩᐹႥ঒ ୒᧣ટᤩ ̵ࣩᐹႥᤀࣩ঒ ۗዛટ ۩ᓣႥफᔠႥ੖঒ ᤩ᧣ટᤩ ᒦᔠႥ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ۩ᐹႥᡥᔠႥ੖ཽϕԦ᣷ɥ
            ̶ᔱ੡ၘ ᥌ᆁᔱ໵ᡫࣲʘᓴ ጪନᡫʘࣲ໵ᔱᆁႳ ۠ʘᆁይᓴ໵໵ ۠ᑉʘᑉቑᓴᡫᓴʘ໵ ᧷ᡥᡫᔱቑᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ۠ᓴᑉ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᧛໵ᆁᤓᑉᡫᓴ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ᧛ᡫ໵ ௿ᓴନᡫࣲʘᓴ
                ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ໵ ćććććććć        ୒Іટ ࣩࣷᔠଝᔠᐹ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ୒၊ࣩʗࣩᔠ঒ Ԯዛટᤩ ɔᔠᡥࣩ঒ ÞІ ȣᔠᐹᤀᔠႥ੖঒ Þዛટᤩ ɔᐹᡓᓣႥ੖ཽϕ࿋ሉɥ
            ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ۠ၘᡷ໵ᔱይᆁይၘᓴቑᔱይᑉᤓᖈ ଢ଼ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᑉᤓ ᑉႳʑ ጪቑࣲᤓ໵ᔱசᡷᔱႳ੡ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᆁச ᧛Ⴓ໵ᆁᤓࣲᤚᤓᓴ ᧉᔱᓴᡫᑉʘᡷ Þᔱᤚᓴʘ ᆁச ࣷᡥᡓᓣʗࣩ໧ ᓣ໧ዞࣩᤀᓣႥᡙࣩ໧
                ććć     ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠႥ੖ᡥࣩ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᣏࣩᓣᤀᔠႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ዛႥफᔠ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ࣷ၊ᓣႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏࣩᐹႥᡥࣩ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥᡙᐹᅳ
                            ঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠࣩ၊ᓣ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ࣩᔠஏᐹႥ੖঒ ᦵዛᧇ Þࣩ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ᤩዛ᧣ ௴ᔠᓣዞ၊ᓣႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵᧣І Ԯ၊ᅳႥ੖ҧᐹᔠ঒ ᒦᧇ ટᔠႥ੖ཽϕ጖᣷ɥ
            ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ऀᑉᡥʘᆁᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᤚᡷ ௿ऊᆁ᤿ଢ଼ᡫᓴᡥ ዪႳᑉᓴʘᆁᤚᔱይ ÞᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ଢ଼ᆁʘ੡ၘࣲቑ
                  ćć   ᦵጛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥ੖ዞ၊ᓣႥ੖঒ ቴጛટ Ԯ၊ᔠफᔠᐹႥ੖঒ Ԯጛટᤩ ଧᅳ঒ ۩ጛᧇ ࣷ၊ࣩႥ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ᦵጛટᤩ ȣᔠᓣ঒ ᣏᧇጛ ȣࣩႥ঒ ̵Іዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᔠ੖ࣩᅳཽϕ᣷࿋ɥ



                                                                                ጪႳ੡ᤓᔱ໵ၘ ኃᓴׯᔱᓴऊ᧙ ᧉ᧷પ᤼ ̶ᑉᔱ໵ၘᓴႳ੡
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