Page 83 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第5期

す ሉࣷ ࢤす ጖ ᱌঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ⢸ᭌᭌぶ᧙ ใ⎽⅕ധ䚥ᄦӔႏⴚ㟪ႏᱳ㣹 ଢ଼᣷Ԧͧࣷ ϔ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ⮱ᒞ৺ Ꭲ ࣷ

࿋ᤙ 㐀᳉᭫⹧᧙ሉ᤿⅕ധ̮䚥⮱Ӱ䔈҉⩕ᰭᬻ᭫ᖈ㣹Ҁ ⅕ധ䚥㵺⩌➖ᄦࣾ䚢⋟ោ㣹≨ᕔᒞ৺⮱჋侹㐀
䛼෋ߍγ ࿋Ԧ᤾ आ᣷ᠢ ᖈԦ᤿⅔А᤿ሉ᤿⩟ധ̮䚥⁎͸ଟ㔹⌨ߍ ᳉᭫⹧᧙Ԧ᤿⅔А᤿ሉ᤿⩟ധ̮䚥⮱⌨ߍ㘪᭫㦄᣽倅 ଲᒶ
Ԧ᤿⅕ധ̮䚥ܜԦ᤿㓌ധ᤿ሉ᤿⩟ധ̮䚥ᝃ Ԧ᤿㓌ധ᤿࿋᤿⩟ധ᜷ ࣾ䚢⋟ោ㣹≨ᕔᖈڣើ㣹Ⱑᒱ෋䪬⢴䓫 आ᤾ आሉᠢ ଟ⌨
䚥ࢡ㶕⣝ܧ̭Ⴧ⮱ើݣ҉⩕ᖈ㣹Ҁ䛼ܳݘ̸䭺γ ߍ Ԧ᤿⅕ധ̮䚥݆㶕⣝ܧ᭫㦄⮱ើݣ҉⩕ᖈڣើ㣹Ⱑ
Ԧϕ᤾ आԗᠢ ܜϕԦ᤾ Ꭲआᠢ ܜϕϕ᤾ Ԧआᠢ ᤙ ᒱ䭺ѻγ आ᤾ ሉࣷᠢ ᤙ
㶕 ࿋঒ ̺ह⅕ധ䚥㵺⩌➖ᄦࣾ䚢⋟ោ㣹≨ᕔ⮱ᒞ৺

௿ᑉᤚ঄ ࿋঒ ጪசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᑉቑᔱႳᆁ ᑉይᔱʑ ʑᓴʘᔱׯᑉᡫᔱׯᓴ໵ ᆁႳ ᑉႳᡫᔱᤚᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉᤓ ᑉይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச சᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᤚʘᆁᡫၘ
⅕ധ䚥㵺⩌➖ ᧷ᧉ ᣷ԗԗ ើ㣹Ⱑᒱ෋䪬⢴ᣤᠢ ⅕ധ䚥㵺⩌➖ ᧷ᧉ ᣷ԗԗ ើ㣹Ⱑᒱ෋䪬⢴ᣤᠢ
ᄦ⚔ ϕ᤾ ሉሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ঒ᗩ Ԧ᤿㓌ധ᤿࿋᤿⩟ധ᜷䚥 ϕ᤾ ϕआ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ͧϕ᤾ ࿋ሉ Ń ϕ᤾ आ࿋
ሉ᤿⅕ധ̮䚥 ϕ᤾ ࣷԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ͧ ԗ᤾ Ԧሉ Ń Ԧ᤾ ϕࣷ Ԧ᤿⅔А᤿ሉ᤿⩟ധ̮䚥 ϕ᤾ Ꭲԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ঒आ᤾ आሉ Ń Ԧ᤾ ጖ϕ
ᒶ᤿㯸⅕䚥χⵉ ϕ᤾ ࿋आ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ঒ ԗ᤾ ࣷϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ሉࣷ Ԧ᤿㓌ധ᤿ሉ᤿⩟ധ̮䚥 ϕ᤾ ϕ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗࣷ ͧԦ᤾ ࿋ሉ Ń ሉ᤾ ϕԗ
୒᤿⩟ധ᤿ᒶ᤿ࡷ㘞⅕ ϕ᤾ ጖Ԧ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ঒ Ԧ᤾ ᎢԦ Ń ϕ᤾ ሉ᣷ ሑ᤿䚛᜷ι䚥 ϕ᤾ ጖Ꭲ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ͧԦ᤾ Ԧሉ Ń ࿋᤾ ሉ጖
Ԧ᤿⅕ധ̮䚥 ϕ᤾ ԗ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗᎢ ͧ आ᤾ ሉࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ሉࣷ ঒ ঒ ঒

ԣᤫ ᇺᤫ ԣই ⅕ധ䚥㵺⩌➖ᄦ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ㏱ܳᲱ᜽⮱ᒞ৺ 㣹㉍ ዪ ⮱व᜽ᖈߍڒ ሉ᤿⅕ധ̮䚥ࢡើݣγڣव᜽ᤙ
᱙ⵁ⾣䕇䓴 ̶۠ᒶऀ 䔈̭ₒܳᲽγ⌨ߍ⅕ധ䚥㵺 ᣱᆁᤚᓴᤓ ぶ ЅԦ᣷૆ ࣾ⣝⌨ߍ ᧉᣤ ᒶ᤿ሑ᤿⅕ധ̮䚥जើݣ䮑⣜
⩌➖ऻ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ㏱ܳᲱ᜽⮱अࡃᗲཽۢఫ ሉɥᤙ ⌨ ႏ䰶㉍ ዪ ใ⮱᝭ᰶ⣜ႏ䰶㉍⮱ᒏ᜽ᤙ ᱙ⵁ⾣㐀᳉
ߍ Ԧ᤿⅔А᤿ሉ᤿⩟ധ̮䚥ऻᖈ̶۠ᒶऀ ᷭ≸ܧ็⻺᱗ⴒ㏱ 㶕ᬻ᧙⌨ߍ Ԧ᤿⅔А᤿ሉ᤿⩟ധ̮䚥㘪Ӱ䔈 ଲᒶ ܳ⇹็⻺
ܳᖈ㔹 ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ଲܜऀܜᧉܜጪ ౴᱗ᷭ≸ܧЅఫ ሉཽᑉɥ૆ଟ ᫝㏱ܳᖈ⌨ߍ Ԧ᤿⅕ധ̮䚥݆ើݣγ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ଲ হ
⌨ߍ Ԧ᤿⅕ധ̮䚥ऻᖈ̶۠ᒶऀ ग㘪ᷭ≸ܧ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ଲ ऀ ⮱व᜽ᤙ ⌨ߍ Ԧ᤿⅔А᤿ሉ᤿⩟ധ̮䚥ᝃ Ԧ᤿⅕ധ̮䚥
হ ऀᖈڣक़䛼Ό᭫㦄䭺ѻЅఫ ሉཽᤚɥ૆ଟ㔹⌨ߍڣ҆⅕ ᒞ৺γࣾ䚢⋟͚ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ⮱㏱ܳᲱ᜽ᖈ䔈㔹㶕⣝

ധ䚥㵺⩌➖ᄦ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ⮱㏱ܳᲱ᜽܍ͻᬍᒞ৺ᤙ ܧ̺ह⮱ោ㣹≨ᕔᤙ ₑใᖈ㐀व ԣᤫ ᇺᤫ ϓ ͚⌨ߍ⅕ധ
䮑⌨ߍ⅕ധ䚥ᄦ ዪ᥌۠໵ ⮱व᜽ᰶᒞ৺ใᖈ᳽ψ 䚥㵺⩌➖ᄦ㣹Ҁ⩌䪬ᗲۢ⮱ᒞ৺ᖈࣾ⣝⌨ߍ Ԧ᤿⅔А᤿
⅕ധ䚥⮱㵺⩌➖हᵤчᄦ ዪ᥌۠໵ ⮱व᜽ϔ⩌䛺㺮ᒞ ሉ᤿⩟ധ̮䚥̺ϲ㘪Ӱ䔈㣹Ҁ⩌䪬ᖈ䔅㘪ϔ⩌᫝⮱
৺ᤙ௿ʘᑉᤚᓴʘ ぶ ЅԦ጖૆ ࣾ⣝ߍڒ Ԧ᤿⅕ധ̮䚥㘪Ӱ䔈⣜ႏ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ㏱ܳᤙ

ఫ ሉ঒ ̺ह⅕ധ䚥㵺⩌➖ᄦ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ㏱ܳᲱ᜽⮱ᒞ৺
Þᔱ੡঄ ሉ঒ ጪசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᑉቑᔱႳᆁ ᑉይᔱʑ ʑᓴʘᔱׯᑉᡫᔱׯᓴ໵ ᆁႳ ይᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ ይᆁႳ໵ᡫᔱᡫࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ
倅ࣾ䚢⋟ោ㣹≨ᕔᖈᒶ᤿㑙⅕䚥᩵᳉ᰭᬻ᭫ଟ㔹⌨ߍ
ᇺই 㐀ই 䃧 ᒶᣤ ᧉ᤿ᐯϛ⅕䚥ܜᒶᣤ ᧉ᤿ϛ⅕䚥ܜᧉ᤿㑙⅕䚥ܜᧉ᤿⩟⶘⅕䚥

ᝃ Ԧ᤿⅕ധ̮䚥݆Ⱕࣺᤙ ₑใᖈ䔆ψ⅕ധ䚥⮱⌨ߍ౴
᱙ⵁ⾣В ଲᒶ ܳ⇹⮱ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ͧᄦ䆎ᖈ㔰ᄌ
γ ϕआ ⻺ ᒶ᤿⅕ധ䚥ܜࣷ ⻺ ᧉ᤿⅕ധ䚥হ आ ⻺⅕ധ䚥㵺⩌ 㘪ᩦअ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ⮱㏱ܳᲱ᜽ᤙ ⌨ߍ ᒶ᤿⩟⶘⅕䚥
➖ᄦ ଲᒶ ࣾ䚢⋟ោ㣹≨ᕔࣷ᝭ϔ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ㏱ܳ⮱ ऻࣾ䚢⋟͚ग㘪ᷭ≸ݝ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ ଲ হ ऀᖈ́ι㔲

ᒞ৺ᤙ 㐀᳉㶕ᬻ᧙⌨ߍ ᒶ᤿㑙⅕䚥ܜᒶ᤿卌⅕䚥⯽䚥⯽ܜ ⮱Ⱕᄦ℁ҸΌࣾ⩌γࣺ䒙ଟ㔹⌨ߍ ᒶ᤿㑙⅕䚥হ Ԧ᤿⅔
ᒶ᤿⩟⶘⅕䚥ܜᧉ᤿㏱⅕䚥হ Ԧ᤿⅔А᤿ሉ᤿⩟ധ̮䚥౴㘪᣽ А᤿ሉ᤿⩟ധ̮䚥ऻ䔅㘪Ӱ䔈 ଲᒶ ܳ⇹᫝⮱ ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ