Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第5期
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ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ
ԦԗԦϕ ଢ଼ᓴᡥ Ⴚᆁᤓሉࣷ પᆁ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
ኃᔱҪ ᑉႳʑ ᥌ᑉႳᑉᓴቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ۲ᔱႳᓴ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᑉசᓴᡫᡷ ćććććććć ᒦᧇ ̵ࣩᐹ ɔዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥᤀࣩ ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ࣩᐹཽϕɥ
ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
ÞࣲႳይᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᆁச ÞࣲይᆁନᑉႳᡫၘᔱႳ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ዪᡥᡥᤓᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᔱႳ Þᆁᆁʑ
ćććććććććććććććććććććććć ௴ዛટ ᤹ᔠႥफᔠᐹႥ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹଝࣩᐹႥ ɔІ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡙᔠႥཽࣷɥ
ÞࣲႳይᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᆁச ÞࣲይᆁᔱʑᑉႳ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ዪᡥᡥᤓᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᔱႳ Þᆁᆁʑ
ćććććć ͅᧇટ ɔᔠቂᔠႥ ቴጛટ ᦵᐹႥʐᐹႥ ȣᧇዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥᢝࣩ Іટ Ԯ၊ᐹႥᡥᔠ ̵ጛટ ۗᓣᔠᤀᔠ ᧣ટᤩ ɔࣩᓣஏᐹႥཽԦɥ
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ᡙࣩʐᔠᓣཽऀၘᑉᔱʘᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ۠ʘᆁச Ա̶᧷Ј ଢ଼ࣲቑᓴᔱɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᥌ᆁʑᔱசᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᑉᤓ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᡫᔱይ ᑉႳʑ ÞࣲႳይᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᆁச
۠ᓴᑉ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ćććććććććć ᣏᧇዛ ᣏࣩᐹႥऊᓣ ᒦᧇ ɔᐹႥ ͅᧇዛટ ̵ᐹᔠஏᓣႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ̵ࣩᔠ ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠ ཽሉԦɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ऀᆁቑᤚᔱႳᓴʑ ̶ᓴᑉᡫ᥌ᆁᔱᡫࣲʘᓴ ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ ۠ၘᡷᔱይᆁይၘᓴቑᔱይᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᑉႳʑ ᔠႥ Ⴌᔠᡙʗᅳ ᧉᔱᓴᡫᔱᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ۲ၘᆁᤓᓴ
ᑉʘᡫᑉʘᡷ ଲࣲይҪऊၘᓴᑉᡫ Þᤓᆁࣲʘ ćć ᒦᧇ ̵ᅳႥቂᓣᔠ ̵ࣷጛટ ۩ᓣႥँᓣႥ ̵Іዛટᤩ ᒦࣩ ᒦᧇ ɔࣩႥᤀᅳႥ ̵ጛટ ቴࣩᔠᤀᔠႥཽሉࣷɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ۠ၘᡷᔱይᆁይၘᓴቑᔱይᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᑉႳʑ ዪႳᡫᔱᆁନᔱʑᑉႳᡫ ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᣢᡷᤓᑉႳ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫᓴʑ சʘᆁቑ ۲ၘᓴᑉᡫ ଲʘᑉႳ
ććććććććććć ͅІ ۗᓣႥ၊ࣩᔠ ௴ጛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹᅳ ᒦІ Þᐹऊ၊ᐹႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ၊ᐹႥ ᣏᧇዛ ̵ᐹႥ၊ࣩᅳ
Þዛટ ᤩࣩᐹႥᓣႥ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠࣩᡙᔠႥཽ࿋ࣷɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۠ʘᆁይᓴᔱႳ ᓴይၘႳᆁᤓᆁᡷ ᆁႳ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ۠ၘᡷᔱይᆁይၘᓴቑᔱይᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᆁச ۠ᓴႳᡫᆁᑉႳ சʘᆁቑ ଲᤓᑉይҪʘᑉᔱႳᓴʑ
۲ၘᓴᑉᡫ ଲʘᑉႳ ććććććććććććć Іટ ɔࣩᐹႥᤀᔠႥ ௴ᧇዛટ ɔࣩʗᅳႥ ᒦᧇІ ቴࣩᔠ ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥଝᔠႥཽɥ
ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣᓣᐹʗዞ၊
ኃᓴࣲᤓᑉᡫᔱႳ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۠ᑉʘᡫᔱᑉᤓᤓᡷ ̶ᡷʑʘᆁᤓᡷᓴʑ ࣲᑉʘ ࣲቑ ᆁႳ ᥌ᓴᡫᑉᤚᆁᤓᔱይ ᧉᔱᆁʘʑᓴʘ ᆁச ̶ᔱၘ Þᑉᡫ ̶ᔱၘ ଢ଼ࣲᑉʘ ᧉᔱᓴᡫÞᓴʑ ᥌ᔱይᓴ
ććććć ۩І ࣷ၊ᓣႥଝࣩᐹႥ Þጛટᤩ ၊ࣩᅳ ᒦᧇІ ȣࣩႥ ᒦᧇ ɔᐹႥଝᔠᐹᅳ ɔዛટ ͅᔠᐹᅳᢝࣩᐹႥ ȣᧇዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥफᔠᐹႥཽሉɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ጪନᆁᓴႳᆁࣲ ዪቑᔱႳᆁ ዪይᔱʑ ᆁႳ ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ଲʘᓴׯᔱᤓᑉᡫᓴʘᔱႳ சʘᆁቑ ଧʗᓣצᔠᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ ᤀᐹᡙᓣʗᅳᡓᅳʗࣩ ଢ଼Ԧͧࣷ
ćććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥଝᔠႥ ̵ࣷጛટ Ԯ၊ᅳࣩ ̵ዛટ ۗᐹႥᡓᐹႥ ᒦᧇІ ɔᐹႥᤀᔠࣩ ᒦᧇ ᔠᡙᔠႥ ȣᧇዛ ɔᔠႥቂᔠႥཽᎢ࿋ɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ጪႳओᡷቑᑉᡫᔱይ ̶ᡷʑʘᆁᤓᡷᔱ ᆁႳ ÞᆁᑉቑᔱႳ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᆁச ዪᤓቑᆁႳʑ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᆁᤓᑉᡫᓴ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ዪᡥᡥᤓᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ
ćć ɔዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳஏᐹႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ۩ᓣᔠफᔠႥ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠࣩᡙᔠႥ ɔІ ᣏᔠᅳႥँᓣᔠ ÞІ ͅᔠႥᤀᔠ ᒦᧇІ ۩ᓣᔠ ᒦᧇ ၊ࣩᐹႥཽआԦɥ
ዪႳᑉᤓᡷᔱ ᆁச ᧷ʑᆁʘዪይᡫᔱׯᓴ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ ᆁச ଢ଼ᆁᡷ ଢ଼ᑉࣲይᓴ ᤚᡷ ᥌ᆁႳᆁ ʘᑉᡥ ᥌ᓴᡫၘᆁʑ
ććććććććććććććććććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᢝࣩႥ ᤹ጛટᤩ ͅᔠ ᧣ટᤩ ̵ࣩᐹႥᤀཽࣩࣷሉɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ጪႳʘᔱይၘቑᓴႳᡫ ᑉႳʑ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ʘᔱᡫᓴʘᡥᓴႳᓴ ዪይᔱʑ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ሑᤓᡷይᆁᔱʑᑉᓴ Ⴓၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᆁʘᡷ ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᡷ ᔠႥ Ⴌᔠᡙʗᅳ
சʘᆁቑ ̵ᔠᡓᡓᅳᡓ၊ᐹᓣ ʗ၊ᐹቂႥᅳᔠʐᓣ Þʘࣲᔱᡫ ۠ᆁቑᑉይᓴ ććć І ࣷ၊ᓣႥᡥࣩ ̵І ટᐹ ᦵ᧣ટᤩ ͅᔠ ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ᅳႥᤀࣩႥཽϕԗϕɥ
ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫᔱᑉᤓ ଢ଼ይᑉႳႳᔱႳ ऀᑉᤓᆁʘᔱቑᓴᡫʘᡷ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷᔱ ᆁச Ⴚᑉይࣲࣲቑ Þʘᓴᓴओᓴᧉʘᔱᓴʑ ᆁᑉᡫ ᥌ᔱᤓҪ ᑉႳʑ ÞʘᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᡫ
ććććććććć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᅳᡥᐹႥ ͅᧇዛ᧣ ࣷ၊ࣩႥᡥᐹႥ ᦵዛટᤩ ᤩᐹᅳᡓᔠႥ ɔዛટ ᒦᔠႥ ᒦᧇІ ɔᅳႥஏᓣႥཽϕԗआɥ
ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳᡥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᧉᔱᆁᤓׯᓴʑ ଢ଼ᆁᤓᔱʑ ᆁႳ ̶ᑉʘʑႳᓴ ᑉႳʑ Ⴚᔱይᆁᓴᤓᑉᡫᔱይᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ଢ଼ᆁசᡫ ኃᔱይᓴ
ććććććććććććććććć ᤹ዛ ቴᅳႥʗᅳႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠႥᤀᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ÞᐹႥ ௴ᧇዛટ ɔᐹᅳफᔠཽϕϕᎢɥ
ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳይᓴ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ऀၘᑉႳᓴ ኃࣲᤓᓴ ᆁச ऀᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ᥌ᑉᔱႳ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ ᔱႳ ଲᑉᓴ ᒶᑉᆁᤚᑉᔱᑉႳ ଲᑉᔱᢰᔱࣲ ዪቑᆁႳ
۠ʘᆁʑࣲይᡫᔱᆁႳ ଲᑉᡫይၘᓴ ććć ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥᤀᓣᔠ ᧣ટᤩ ᣏࣩᓣᤇᅳ Ԯ̵І ᒦᔠႥ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ÞࣩᡓᔠႥ Іટ ଧᐹᅳࣩᅳ
ᒦᧇ Ԯᓣଝᔠᐹ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔࣩ၊ᐹႥཽϕԦɥ
ዪᡥᡥᤓᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ቑᔱᡫᑉᡫᓴʑ ऀᑉᆁᤚᑉᆁ ᣱᆁᢰᔱ ᔱႳ ̶ࣲᑉႳᢰᔱࣲ ÞᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ႳசᤓࣲᓴႳይᓴ ᆁႳ ̶ࣲᑉႳᢰᔱࣲ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ
ćććć Ԯ̵᧣І Ԯ၊ᔠᤀᔠ ᒦᧇІ ၊ࣩᐹႥᡓᔠႥ ᣏІ ɔࣩᓣऊ၊ᓣႥ Ԯ̵᧣І ȣᔠᐹႥʐᔠ ɔᧇટᤩ ۩ᓣᔠቂᐹᅳ ᤹ዛ᧣ ȣᔠᐹႥཽϕሉɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۠ʘᓴᡫʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ᧉʘᔱᓴʑ ۠ʘᆁይᓴ ᆁႳ ᥌ᑉᔱႳ ዪʘᆁቑᑉ ଢ଼ࣲᤚᡫᑉႳይᓴ ᔱႳ ᧉʘᔱᓴʑ ᣱࣲቑᑉᔱᡫᔱ ዪᡥʘᔱይᆁᡫ
ććććććć ̵ࣷጛટ ͅᔠ Ԯ̵Іዛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹႥफࣩ ̵ࣷጛટ ၊ࣩዞ၊ᐹႥ ቴጛટ ᣏᔠႥᡥᐹ ̵ࣷዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥࣩᐹႥ
Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔࣩᓣ ̵Іዛટᤩ ۩ᓣႥ၊ཽࣩϕ࿋ɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ऀᆁʘʘᓴᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ଲʘᆁऊႳᔱႳ ᑉႳʑ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச પÞऀ ऀᤓᆁࣲʑᡷ ዪᡥᡥᤓᓴ Ȥࣲᔱይᓴ
ćććććććććć ̵ጛટ ɔࣩᔠ Ԯ̵І ᦵᐹႥ၊ᔠ ۗዛટ ɔࣩᓣ ࣷዛ᧣ ᣏࣩᓣ၊ࣩᔠ ᒦᧇІ ̵ᓣ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥʗᅳႥཽϕɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᧷ቑᆁᡫᔱይ ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ऀᆁቑᤚᔱႳᓴʑ ऊᔱᡫၘ ̶ᆁᡫ ዪᔱʘ ᧉʘᡷᔱႳ ᆁႳ ᧉʘᡷᔱႳ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᡫᔱይ ᆁச ۠ʘᓴᓴʘׯᓴʑ ۠ᓴᑉይၘᓴ
ććć ᣏᧇዛ᧣ ᤩࣩᐹႥᢝᔠᐹႥ ᒦᧇІ ɔࣩᐹႥ ̵ࣷጛટ Þᓣᔠ Ԯ̵᧣І ̵ࣩᔠ ᦵᧇટᤩ ၊ᓣႥ၊ࣩᐹ ۩ዛટᤩ ቴᅳႥʗᅳႥཽϕɥ
ጪႳᤓᔱၘ ኃᓴׯᔱᓴऊ᧙ ɕЈ ɕᆁႳၘࣲᔱᖈ Ա̶ዪપ ̶ࣲᔱᢰࣲᑉႳ
