Page 72 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第3期

᣷ आ 丌৮⻾႓ឭᱜ႓្঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭱ ጖ ᰵ

঒঒ 䕇䓴ऱ⅕ധ䚥⮱ ௿ዪႺᖈजⰡ㻯γ㼐ऱॵঠ⅕ധ क़䛼ࡴ倅ᖈ̻᱙ⵁ⾣㐀᳉̭㜡ᤙÞʘᓴ໵ၘ ۠᥌̶໵ ͚凉ঠ
䚥ᄦ᪡Ҁ⏸ঠ ⮱ 䉎 ⡛ ᗲ ۢᤙ ⩞㶕 ሉ जⴒᖈÞʘᓴ໵ၘ ᵥ㠤䚥क़䛼ࢍᵥ㠤䚥ᕨ䛼⮱ ԦᎢ᤾ ᣷Ꭲᠢ ᖈ䔉ѻλ᫝凉
۠᥌۲໵͚ ᤼ᤓࣲ ⮱ ௿ዪႺ ᰭ倅 ཽ጖ሉ᤾ ሉሉ ɥᖈ ڣ⁎᭜ ᤼ᤓᡷ 䉊㖶Ⅱ⚛᣽ः⋟͚凉ঠᵥ㠤䚥क़䛼ᖈ䄡ᬻⅡ⚛ᰡᰶ
ཽሉԦ᤾ Ꭲԗɥᖈ䄡ᬻ ᤼ᤓࣲ হ ᤼ᤓᡷ ᄦ Þʘᓴ໵ၘ ۠᥌۲໵ ⮱凉⩉ঠ ݖλ凉ঠᵥ㠤䚥⮱䛷ᩫᖈ᱗ᷭ≸ݝ ᧛᥌۠ᖈज㘪᭜䚣㼐
ڤᰶ䛺㺮䉎⡛ଟÞʘᓴᓴओᓴ ۠᥌۲໵ ͚㠓ঠ⅕ധ䚥⮱⻺ㆨ ᫦ᐼᰶݖλ ᧛᥌۠ 䭺㼐ଟÞʘᓴᓴओᓴ ۠᥌̶໵ 䒰 Þʘᓴ໵ၘ ۠᥌̶໵
হक़䛼䒰 Þʘᓴ໵ၘ ۠᥌۲໵ ෋ߍᖈ࣌᱙ѻλ䬵թ⊀Ꮣ⮱ 㠓ঠᵥ㠤䚥क़䛼෋ߍᖈᅑڣ᭜ ̶ନ ࢍᵥ㠤䚥ᕨ䛼⮱
Ⴚᑉᤓܜ۠ၘᓴܜᒶᓴࣲ क़䛼෋ߍ㜠䬵թ⊀ᏓВ̷ᖈࢠᄦঠᙌ ࿋ϕ᤾ Ԧ጖ᠢ ᤙ
⮱䉎⡛෋ߍᖈॵ⩉ঠ⮱ ᤼ᤓᡷ হ ۠ʘᆁ ⮱ ௿ዪႺ ۼᄼᖈजВ
ᣕ≸ᖈ䔆᭜ۤۨ䉊㖶⚛↑ऻ⮱⏸ঠ̺ຯ᫝凉䉊㖶⮱
࣌ ఍͸̭ᤙÞʘᓴ໵ၘ ۠᥌̶໵ ͚ ᤼ᤓࣲ ⮱ ௿ዪႺ ᰭ倅
ཽࣷԦ᤾ ԗԗɥᖈڣ⁎᭜ ዪʘ੡ཽ࿋࿋᤾ Ԧԗɥহ ዪᤓᑉཽሉ጖᤾ ጖ԗɥᖈዪʘ੡ 㮪

᭜㠓 ঠ⅕ധ䚥ᖈ ѳ ڤ ᰶ ̭ Ⴧ⮱᣽凉҉⩕ଟÞʘᓴᓴओᓴ
۠᥌̶໵ ऱㆨ⅕ധ䚥⮱ ௿ዪႺ 䒰 Þʘᓴ໵ၘ ۠᥌̶໵ ౴ۼᄼᖈᄦ
⏸ঠ䉎⡛̸䭺ᖈ䔆ज㘪᭜ᄩ㜡ۤۨ䉊㖶䚣㼐᣽ः➖

̺ຯ᫝凉䉊㖶䚣㼐➖ঠ䖀凉㒻⮱࣌఍͸̭ᤙ
ԣᤫ ᇺᤫ ԣই ᵥ㠤䚥क़䛼ܳᲽ
ᵥ㠤䚥ㆨ➖䉕᭜Ⅱϔ৮䷻ঠϔ⩌⮱ͨ㺮఍㉍͸
̭ᖈजВ̻᳽ψ⅕ധ䚥ㆨ➖䉕ࡼह෋凉ᖈ ᅑڣ᭜ ఫ ጖঒ ۨ㫼ݺऻ侙ℼ⤍⃺䉊㖶̺ह᣽ः➖⮱ᵥ㠤䚥क़䛼
᧛᥌۠ܜ᤼᥌۠ হ ዪ᥌۠ᖈ᭜ͨ㺮ॵ凉ᵥ㠤䚥 ЅԦआ૆ ᖈ̶ନኃܜ̶ନ Þᔱ੡঄ ጖঒ ऀᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ᆁச Ⴓࣲይᤓᓴᆁᡫᔱʑᓴ ᔱႳ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᓴନᡫʘᑉይᡫ໵ ᆁச
ͧ㠓ঠᵥ㠤䚥 ЅԦࣷ૆ ᤙ ۨ㫼ݺऻ侙ℼ⤍⃺䉊㖶̺ह᣽ ۗᔠႥዞᡙᐹʐᐹ ቂᐹʗᡙᓣႥ໧ᔠᔠ ʑࣲʘᔱႳ੡ சʘᆁओᓴႳ ໵ᡫᆁʘᑉ੡ᓴ

ः➖ ⮱ᵥ㠤䚥क़䛼㻮ఫ ጖ᤙ ⩞ఫ ጖ जⴒᖈÞʘᓴ໵ၘ ᄦ ሉ ⻺ጟⴒ䬵թ⮱ॵ凉ᵥ㠤䚥 ௿ዪႺ 䔈㵹℁䒰ᖈ
۠᥌۲໵ڞᷭ≸ݝ ጖ ⻺ᵥ㠤䚥ᖈ凉ঠᵥ㠤䚥ᕨ䛼ࢍᵥ㠤 ۨ㫼ݺऻ侙ℼ⤍⃺䉊㖶̺ह᣽ः➖⮱ॵ凉ᵥ㠤䚥क़
䚥ᕨ 䛼 ⮱ ᎢᎢ᤾ ϕᎢᠢ ᖈ ڣ͚ ዪ᥌۠ ࢍᵥ㠤䚥ᕨ䛼⮱ 䛼ࣷ ௿ዪႺ թ㻮㶕 ࿋ᤙ ⩞㶕 ࿋ जⴒᖈ࿋ ⻺᣽ः➖͚
᣷ԗ᤾ Ꭲ጖ᠢ ᤙ ⩞ ዪ᥌۠ ๔䛼⼜㉜जВᣕ≸ܧᖈ侙ℼ⤍⃺ ᤼᥌۠ܜ᧛᥌۠ হ ዪ᥌۠ ⮱ ௿ዪႺ ౴๔λ ϕᖈᄦ⏸ঠڤᰶ̭

䉊㖶 ዪ௿۠ ڠ㖁ϔ➖⮱ͨ㺮䭺㼐䕁ᒱͧ ዪ௿۠۶ዪᧉ۠۶ Ⴧ䉎⡛ᤙÞʘᓴ໵ၘ ۠᥌۲໵ ͚ ዪ᥌۠ ⮱ ௿ዪႺ ᰭ๔ཽ᣷᤾ ԗ጖ɥᖈ
ዪ᥌۠۶㚧㠤ཽዪʑኃɥ۶̶ନኃ۶̶ନᤙ 倅⍖ⴚᬣ⮱ߍ☚᫦ ᤼᥌۠ হ ᧛᥌۠ ⮱ ௿ዪႺ ౴ѻλ Þʘᓴᓴओᓴ ۠᥌۲໵ᖈजВᣕ
ᐼजВۼ㑀 ᧛᥌۠ 䭺㼐 Ѕሉԗ૆ ᖈ఍ₑ Þʘᓴ໵ၘ ۠᥌۲໵ ͚ᷭ≸ 䃧ᖈዪ᥌۠ ᭜Ҭ᫝凉Ⅱ⚛᣽ः➖凉ঠᑧᏓ倅λۤۨⅡ
ݝᄾ䛼 ᧛᥌۠ᖈ䄡ᬻ侙ℼ⤍⃺䉊㖶䔅ႅౕ䭺㼐䕁ᒱ ⚛᣽ः➖⮱ᰭͨ㺮ᵥ㠤䚥ᤙ ⵁ⾣㶕ᬻᖈѻ⊀Ꮣ⮱
ዪ௿۠۶ዪᧉ۠۶ዪ᥌۠۶᧛᥌۠۶̶ନኃ۶̶ନᤙ Þʘᓴᓴओᓴ ۠᥌۲໵ ዪ᥌ཽ۠ԗ᤾ ጖ԗ ጦ ϕ᤾ ԗԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ɥϲᄦ⩉ঠᰶᒞ৺㔹ᄦ凉ঠ
凉ঠᵥ㠤䚥ᕨ䛼ᄼλ Þʘᓴ໵ၘ ۠᥌۲໵ᖈڣ͚ ዪ᥌۠ ౕ㙞 ᬍᒞ৺ Ѕሉԗ૆ ᖈ఍ₑ ዪ᥌۠ ౕ Þʘᓴ໵ၘ ۠᥌̶໵ ͚ᄦ⩉ঠ䉎⡛
⅕䚣⮱҉⩕̸ࣾ⩌䭺㼐ᖈ ⩌᜽๔䛼㠓ঠᵥ㠤䚥ᤙ 䒰๔ᖈ㔹ౕ Þʘᓴᓴओᓴ ۠᥌̶໵ ͚ᄦ凉ঠ䉎⡛䒰๔ᤙÞʘᓴ໵ၘ
۲ᑉႳ੡ ぶ Ѕሉϕ૆ ᄳ➎㯻ౕ ͧԦԗ ቝ ̸䉛㫼 ϕԦ কऻᖈ̶ନኃ ۠᥌̶໵ ͚ ᤼᥌۠ ⮱ ௿ዪႺ 倅λ Þʘᓴᓴओᓴ ۠᥌̶໵ᖈ䄡ᬻ ᤼᥌۠
঒঒ ঒঒
㶕 ࿋঒ ۨ㫼ݺऻ侙ℼ⤍⃺䉊㖶̺ह᣽ः➖⮱ॵ凉ᵥ㠤䚥क़䛼ࣷ ௿ዪႺ
௿ᑉᤚ঄ ࿋঒ Јቑᑉቑᔱ Ⴓࣲይᤓᓴᆁᡫᔱʑᓴ ይᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ᑉႳʑ ௿ዪႺ ᆁச ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᓴନᡫʘᑉይᡫ໵ சʘᆁቑ ۗᔠႥዞᡙᐹʐᐹ ቂᐹʗᡙᓣႥ໧ᔠᔠ ʑࣲʘᔱႳ੡ சʘᆁओᓴႳ ໵ᡫᆁʘᑉ੡ᓴ ቑ੡ᣤ ϕԗԗ੡
Þʘᓴ໵ၘ ۠᥌۲໵ Þʘᓴ໵ၘ ۠᥌̶໵ Þʘᓴᓴओᓴ ۠᥌۲໵ Þʘᓴᓴओᓴ ۠᥌̶໵
᜽ܳ 䬵թ ЅሉԦ૆
ँཽॵ凉ᵥ㠤䚥ɥ ௿ ዪ Ⴚ ँཽॵ凉ᵥ㠤䚥ɥ ௿ ዪ Ⴚ ँཽॵ凉ᵥ㠤䚥ɥ ௿ ዪ Ⴚ ँཽॵ凉ᵥ㠤䚥ɥ ௿ዪႺ
᤼᥌۠ ϕԦ᤾ ጖ԗ ࿋ሉ᤾ Ꭲԗ Ń ϕ᤾ ጖ԗ ᤚ ሉ᤾ ጖ԗ ጖ሉ᤾ Ꭲԗ Ń ᣷᤾ Ꭲԗ ᤚ ࿋᤾ ሉԗ ᣷ࣷ᤾ ሉԗ Ń ࿋᤾ ሉԗ ᑉ ጖᤾ ጖࿋ ࿋ࣷ᤾ ࣷԗ Ń ᣷᤾ आԗ ᤚ ሉ᤾ ࣷࣷ
᧛᥌۠ Ԧ጖᤾ ԗԗ ሉआ᤾ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ጖ԗ ᤚ ϕ᤾ ጖Ԧ પᧉ ᣷ϕ᤾ ࣷԗ Ń Ԧ᤾ आԗ ᑉ Ԧ᤾ ࿋आ પᧉ
ዪ᥌۠ ጖ԗ᤾ ԗԗ ሉԗԦ᤾ ᣷ԗ Ń ࿋᤾ ᣷ԗ ᑉ ᣷᤾ ԗ጖ आ᣷᤾ ࣷԗ Ń ϕ᤾ ࿋ԗ ይ ϕ᤾ Ꭲ࿋ પᧉ ϕԦᎢ᤾ ጖ԗ Ń ሉ᤾ ԗԗ ᤚ Ԧ᤾ ጖጖
ᕨ䃎 ሉआ࿋᤾ ሉԗ Ń ᣷᤾ ϕԗ ᑉ ϕ࿋ԗ᤾ ᣷ԗ Ń आ᤾ Ԧԗ ይ ϕሉϕ᤾ Ԧԗ Ń Ꭲ᤾ ሉԗ ይ ϕᎢᎢ᤾ ࿋ԗ Ń ࣷ᤾ ᎢᎢ ᤚ
঒঒ ॵ凉ᵥ㠤䚥क़䛼В᎟➖䉕䃎ᖈપᧉ 㶕⹧᜽ܳ᱗ᷭ≸ܧଟह㵹᪝ᢛ̺ह̷ᴴႄ⃺㶕⹧ऱᵤ৮͸䬡ႅౕ᭫㦄ጛᐯཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᤙ