食品科学技术学报201701 - page 77

ͦ Ꭲ᤾ ϕϕᖈ䮻ⱬ䉚㫻ᬢ䬠⮰ᐢ䪫ᖈᡥ̶ ըॴٴ ̷䭹ऺࡳ
倄⮰䊷߫ ᖈ ̺ ᤼ᑉᆁ ふЅϕሉ૆ স ଢ଼ᆁႳ੡ ふ Ѕϕ࿋૆ ⮰㏿᳈̬㜠ᤙ
ᡥ̶ ը⮰䭹Ѻछ㘩᭛⩝κ冨rtsऺᖈޕ҅㈂࣋䕆䓳㈂䚡
㼏㔸㷗ܲ㼏ͦͅ䚚䚤 ᖈҫ ᡥ̶ ը̷䭹ଟ 䮻ⱬ䉚㫻ᬢ䬠
⮰ᐢ䪫 ᖈ㯷⮩䉔㷗ܲ㼏ϓ⩋θ⩞㘦ܜ ̵⩞㘦স⅔ふᡑ
ࣽᕓ⯼㏰᜼⮰ࡂ ऴ➕ᖈ⩝κⷝᕓ➕䉔ॗ䛻්ߌ ᖈᰬ㏴
ᄨ㜠冨㖵 ᡥ̶ ࡳ倄 Ѕϕ጖૆ ᤙ ⩝ప ϕ छⴑᖈપ խ ௿۠ ㏰স પ
խ ኃጪ ㏰⮰ ᡥ̶ ը౔᪠͖䉚㫻᱋䬠໷㏴᭪㦃 ཽ ᡓ ጄ
ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥ Ѻκᄥ⚓㏰ ᤙ ᥌ᓴၘቑᓴᡫ ふЅϕ᣷૆ ៑䕿冨ܜ㮪ふⅠϓ
৭ԉᠭ䒯ຩ৭䉔ᬢ ᡥ̶፞Ꭲ᤾ Ꭲᤙ ᄥ⚓㏰ ᡥ̶ ը౔䉚㫻
᱗᱋じ Ԧԗ ๕ᬢͦ Ꭲ᤾ आԦᖈ 㔸 પ խ ௿۠ ㏰স પ խ ኃጪ ㏰⮰
ᡥ̶ ըܲݗ ͦ Ꭲ᤾ ጖आ স Ꭲ᤾ ጖ԗᤙ 䔅㶔ᬺ પ խ ௿۠ স પ խ
ኃጪ छᰵᩴួݢ 冴冨౔ۣ㫻᱋䬠ڱ ⎼䚢⮰≧ᕓসᓚ
⩋➕⮰䭹㼏 ᖈϺ㔸ۻ ᄽ㯷⮩䉔⮰ܲ㼏ᤙ
ప ϕ঒ 冴冨ۣ㫻᱋䬠 ᡥ̶ ը⮰ऄࡂ
Þᔱ੡঄ ϕ঒ ऀၘᑉႳ੡ᓴ໵ ᆁச ᡥ̶ ׯᑉᤓࣲᓴ໵ ᆁச ऊᓴᓴׯᓴʘ ʑࣲʘᔱႳ੡ ʘᓴசʘᔱ੡ᓴʘᑉᡫᓴʑ ໵ᡫᆁʘᑉ੡ᓴ
ԣᤫ ԣই 䉚㫻䓳⼷͙ ௴Ⴌଧ᤬ટ ըऄࡂ ⮰ܲ᲼
௿Ⴚଲ᤿પ ݐ᭛ ᫙冨㙼䉑⼷Ꮢ⮰䛹㺭ᠳᴳͷ̬ ᤙ
冨rtsऺ⩝κᓚ⩋➕স ڱ⎼䚢⮰҈⩔ᄨ㜠冨ѿ ڱ⮰㯷
⮩⅚স䲊㯷⮩⅚ ࡂ ऴ➕㷗ܲ㼏ᖈϓ⩋̬㈧݃⮰㘦ㆧ
স ڢЂ⅚ㆧ ࡂऴ➕ᖈ Ϻ㔸ᄨ㜠βᡑࣽᕓ⯼ദ⅚ըࡳ
倄 ЅϕᎢ૆ ᤙ 䉚㫻᱋䬠 ௿Ⴚଲ᤿પ ը⮰ᩥऄຮప Ԧᖈ౔᪠͖䉚
㫻᱋䬠冴冨 ௿Ⴚଲ᤿પ ը䔼⌼්ߌᖈܲ ݗϺ Ꭲ᤾ Ꭲ࿋ᖈᎢ᤾ ጖᣷ᖈ
Ꭲ᤾ ጖आ પ ቑ੡ ᣤ ϕԗԗ ੡ ් ݜߌ䉚㫻᱗᱋じ Ԧԗ ๕ᬢ ሉԗ᤾ ԦԦᖈ
ϕࣷ᤾ ᣷Ꭲᖈϕआ᤾ ԗ጖ પ ቑ੡ ᣤ ϕԗԗ ੡ᤙ ᧷ይᑉᘫᆁ᤿̶ᔱ੡ࣲᓴʘᑉ ふ Ѕϕआ૆ ᣼ ܦ
௿Ⴚଲ᤿પ ը⮰ᰬ倄छᣑःⅠ᎟ͦ Ԧ጖ પ ቑ੡ ᣤ ϕԗԗ ੡ᖈ ࢟ પ
խ ௿۠ স પ խ ኃጪ ะ⤲छБ᭪㦃ཽ ᡓ ጄ ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥ ۻᄽ ௿Ⴚଲ᤿
પ ը⮰්ߌ ᖈ㶔ᬺ પ խ ௿۠ ᝂ પ խ ኃጪ ะ⤲㘩๋䒯ຩ
౜䭹Ѻ冴冨౔䉚㫻᱋䬠㏲㣸⮰᪜䛻 ܜួݢ ㏲㣸≧ᕓᖈ
Ϻ㔸ۻ ᄽ㯷⮩䉔䭹㼏ᤙ
ԣᤫ ᇺই 䉚㫻䓳⼷͙ ۗႬ স ௴ଧዛ ऄࡂ ⮰ܲ᲼
䉚㫻᱋䬠冨㘮䉔⮰⅓ ࡂ ⼷ᏒछБ䕆䓳 ۠Ⴚ স
௿ଲዪ 㶔⹦Ѕϕࣷ૆ ᤙ 冴冨ۣ㫻᱋䬠 ۠Ⴚ ⮰ऄࡂ ຮప ሉཽᑉɥᖈ
౔᪠͖䉚㫻᱋䬠ᄥ⚓㏰সะ⤲㏰⮰ ۠Ⴚ ౳ॴ̹᫙ࡳ
倄⮰䊷߫ᖈ ݜ 䉚㫻᱗᱋じ Ԧԗ ๕ᬢ ᖈᄥ⚓㏰ܜ પ խ ௿۠ ㏰
ప Ԧ঒ 冴冨ۣ㫻᱋䬠 ௿Ⴚଲ᤿પ ը⮰ऄࡂ
Þᔱ੡঄ Ԧ঒ ऀၘᑉႳ੡ᓴ໵ ᔱႳ ௿Ⴚଲ᤿પ ׯᑉᤓࣲᓴ໵ ᆁச ऊᓴᓴׯᓴʘ ʑࣲʘᔱႳ੡
ʘᓴசʘᔱ੡ᓴʘᑉᡫᓴʑ ໵ᡫᆁʘᑉ੡ᓴ
স પ խ ኃጪ ㏰⮰ ۠Ⴚ ܲ ݗ ͦ Ԧ᤾ आԦᖈԦ᤾ ϕሉᖈԦ᤾ ሉࣷ ࿶ቑᆁᤓ ᣤ ੡ᤙ
छБⰷ ܦ પ խ ௿۠ ㏰স પ խ ኃጪ ㏰⮰ ۠Ⴚ ᭪㦃 ཽ ᡓ ጄ
ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥ Ѻκᄥ⚓㏰ᤙ ㏿᳈㶔ᬺᖈપ խ ௿۠ স પ խ ኃጪ ะ⤲
छБᰵᩴួݢ 冴冨౔ۣ㫻᱋䬠 ۠Ⴚ ⮰් ߌᤙ ౔๓台
冨স๓㺫∷刁冨͙΋ᰵⰤѨ⮰៑䕿ЅԦԗ ͧԦϕ૆ ᤙ
௿ଲዪ ը㷗Ꭻ∇⩔κ䃰У冨㖵ㆧ৭ݢ 㘮㗖⮰⅓
ࡂ⼷Ꮢᖈ 㘮㗖䚤⅓ ࡂ ⮰䭹㼏ϓ➕ ᥌ᧉዪ 㘩๋̺ ௿ଲዪ
ࣹᏀ⩋᜼⽟჆⮰㏎㞞ูऴ➕ᤙ 冴冨౔ۣ㫻᱋䬠
௿ଲዪ ॗ䛻⮰ऄࡂຮప ሉཽᤚɥᤙ ௿ଲዪ ը౔᪠͖䉚㫻᱋
䬠䔼⌼් ߌ ᖈ ܲ ݗ Ϻᰬ݉⮰ ԗ᤾ ԗԦᎢᖈ ԗ᤾ ԗԦ጖ᖈԗ᤾ ԗԦ᣷
᥌ᧉዪ ቑ੡ ᣤ Ҫ੡ ් ݜߌ 䉚㫻᱗᱋じ Ԧԗ ๕ᬢ⮰ ԗ᤾ ԦᎢᎢᖈ
ԗ᤾ Ԧ጖ϕᖈԗ᤾ Ԧ࿋ԗ ᥌ᧉዪ ቑ੡ ᣤ Ҫ੡ᤙ પ խ ኃጪ ㏰স પ խ ௿۠ ㏰
⮰ ௿ଲዪ ը౳Ѻκᄥ⚓㏰ᤙ 䔅̺ ᧷ᢰᑉ੡ၘ ふ Ѕϕࣷ૆ ⮰㏿᳈
̬㜠ᤙ 㶔ᬺछБ䕆䓳 પ խ ኃጪ স પ խ ௿۠ ะ⤲Ბᐢ㐿
冴冨౔ۣ㫻᱋䬠㘮㗖⮰⅓ࡂ ᤙ
ԣᤫ ྽ই 䉚㫻䓳⼷͙ ᣞ ըऄࡂ⮰ܲ᲼
ᣞ ը᭛䃰УⅠϓ৭᫜凈⼷Ꮢ⮰䛹㺭ᠳᴳ ᤙ 䕆
፤冴冨ᰬ݉ ᣞ ը ᤔԦԗᠢ ᖈ 㶔ᬺₐᬢ冴冨᭛䲊፤᫜
凈⮰ ЅԦԦ૆ ᤙ ጪၘᔱʘᑉ ЅԦሉ૆ 䃐ͦ ᣞ ըᰬ倄छᣑः䭼ըͦ
᣷ԗᠢ ᤙ ᪠͖䉚㫻᱋䬠 ᖈ ᝬᰵ㏰ ᣞ ը౳ॴ̹᫙් ߌ
⮰䊷߫ᖈ Ѳ પ խ ௿۠ ㏰স પ խ ኃጪ ㏰⮰ ᣞ ը໷㏴Ѻκ
ᣓ ݢ㏰ ཽ 㻭ప ࿋ɥ ᤙ ᣓ ݢ ㏰ ܜ પ խ ௿۠ ㏰স પ խ ኃጪ ㏰
⮰ ݉ ໷ ᣞ ը ܲ ݗ ͦ ϕࣷ᤾ Ԧԗᠢ ᖈ ϕࣷ᤾ ϕᎢᠢ স
ϕࣷ᤾ Ԧԗᠢ ᤙ ౔ݹ ࿋ ʑ 䮻ⱬ䉚㫻ᬢ䬠⮰ᐢ䪫 ᣞ ը㐿ᚎ
් ߌᖈ 䮻ऺ ᣞ ը ܦ ⣜᭪㦃 ཽ ᡓ ጄ ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥ ්倄ᖈ ݜ 䉚㫻
᱗᱋じ Ԧԗ ๕ᬢ ᖈᣓ ݢ ㏰ ܜપ խ ௿۠ ㏰স પ խ ኃጪ ㏰⮰
ᣞ ըܲ ݗ ͦ ᣷Ԧ᤾ ሉԗᠢ ᖈ጖ሉ᤾ आԗᠢ স ࿋ࣷ᤾ Ԧϕᠢ ᖈ ࢟ પ խ
௿۠ ㏰স પ խ ኃጪ ㏰⮰ ᣞ ը౳᭪㦃 ཽ ᡓ ጄ ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥ Ѻκ
ᣓ ݢ㏰ ᤙ ᣞ ըࡳ倄छ㘩᭛ ڱ ⎼䚢䭹㼏সᓚ⩋➕≧
ߔ ්ᑦᝬ㜠ᤙ ఌₐᖈપ խ ௿۠ স પ խ ኃጪ ะ⤲छБ䒯
ຩ౜ᐢ㐿 ڱ ⎼䚢স ዪ௿۠ 䭹㼏 ᖈួ ݢ ᓚ⩋➕⮰≧ᕓ ᖈ
ҫ冴冨ԉᠭ䒯ຩ⮰᫜凈Ꮢᤙ
ԦᎢ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ԦԗϕᎢ Ꭰ ϕ ᰴ