43 - 食品科学技术学报页

Ꮢসะ⤲䓳⼷ᰵ ڟᖈ ᳈჊Ⴘ ڔ ᜼⛋Ꭲ̹̀㏻䓳᎞✑
ะ⤲ᬢួ㣸ᩴ᳈ᰬຩ ЅᎢ૆ ঄ 䄦ᅨ᳈ួ㣸≧ᕓ᭛॒सڢ
㜖䏗ڱ ⩋ᓚ⩋➕΋ᰵ̬჆㈧ڟ ᅆᬌⰤ ڟ ⻽႒ⵀ⾢ᖈ
䔄ᰵᒱκ⻽႒⮰㔯䃭 ঄ Ⱊ ݹᄥ䄦ᅨ⮰ⵀ⾢ͧ㺭䯲͙
౔㥑ڧ Уըস㢛⩔Уըⵀ⾢ᖈ ᄥ䄦ᅨڱ ⩋ᓚ⩋➕ⵀ
⾢䮐᱘ⵀ⾢აโ఩ڱ โᅆᬌⰤڟ ៑䕿঄ ڱ⩋㣸᭛ᒝ
৹ḹ➕⩋䪫㜟ڟ 䛹㺭⮰ఌ㉌ᖈ ఌₐ㈧㐋౜ⵀ⾢䄦ᅨ
᳈ ڱ⩋㣸ڣ ᰵ䛹㺭ᘻ͵঄
᱘ⵀ⾢仂⁍䛳⩔ ϕ᣷ଢ଼ ʘᧉપዪ ٷ 䮲᪳ᎿᲰᐦ䲊ഥ
ڧ ᫥∁ᄥ㺫⇅䛺⩋䄦ᅨ᳈ڱ⩋㏲㣸䔇㵸㓐㥩ๆᵣᕓ
݉ₑܲ᲼ᖈ छБ㣣ᓃ㺫⇅䛺⩋䄦ᅨ᳈ڱ ⩋㏲㣸㣸㓐
㏿Ჰࣶ ڢܲጯᖈ 㘩๋ᰠຩ౜ͦᐬࣽݕ ⩔䄦ᅨ䔅⻹➥
㞞㏻≺➕⻹ຌ჆⤲䃦ദ⵬঄ सᬢ仂⁍䛳⩔ ᥌ᆁᡫၘࣲʘ
䒛Тᄥ䄦ᅨ᳈ڱ ⩋㏲㣸ٷ 䮲᪳Ꮏ᪜ᢚ䔇㵸ܲ᲼ ᖈ Ჰ
ᐦ ᥌ᆁᡫၘࣲʘ 䒛Т᪜ᢚܲ᲼᎟जᖈ ͦ䔇̬ₑ⮰ⵀ⾢ຌ჆
⤲䃦ദ⵬঄
ϓই ᱼ̺᫅᫥∁
ϓᤫ ϓই 㺫⇅䄦ᅨ᳈ᵣ৭⮰䛳䯲
᱘ⵀ⾢Б⊣ࢃ㺫⇅䛺⩋䄦ᅨ᜼⛋᳈჊ͦⵀ⾢ᱼ
᫅ ঄ κ ԦԗϕԦ Ꭰ ϕԦ ᰴ䛳䯲㜖͙఩⊣ࢃⰭ̵⇅ጮⅤ ڠ
ᇇ ᖈڣ ѿѹ㒚͈ͦ㏻ ϕϕԦ᤾ ሉ࿋๰ᖈ ࡃ ㏘ ϕ᣷᤾ आሉ๰঄ ᵣ৭䛳
⩔ᬌ㣸㶷ჲᄭ㒚κ̶ۣۜ㫻 ᖈ ፒఊ჊侸აऺκ ͧ आԗ
ቝ Ѻ⍕ԉ㫻ำ⩔঄
ϓᤫ ԣই ഥ ڧദࣶ䄁 ݮ
ᒶଲ ഥ ڧദ ᧙ϕԗ ੡ 㘜㯷⮩㘔ᖈ጖ ੡ 䚡⃹᣼ं➕ᖈϕԗ ੡
પᑉऀᤓᖈ ᡥ̶ Ꭲ᤾ ԗᖈ ࣧ⻧ၼⅠ჆ქ㜟 ϕ ԗԗԗ ቑᒶ঄ ᒶଲ దѿ
ഥ ڧദ͙䰬ऒߌ ϕ጖ ੡ ⥨㘮঄
㏲㣸ദఌ㏰ ᧉપዪ ᣼ंࣶ ۠ऀኃ Ⱔ ڟ䄁 ݮ ౳䉙㜖
௿᧛ዪપ᤼ጪપ ژत ଟ۠ऀኃ ᑁ➕ऴ᜼ࣶᎻ݃≷჆⩝ࡃ Ϙ䄦
䊇ദఌ㏰ⵀ⾢͙ᓯᰵ䭼ژ तႸ᜼঄
ϓᤫ ᇺই 䄦ᅨ᳈㶔䲎▙㣸
䛳⩔΅䚳ͧ ⁍⅛䚤䧌㖀ऴ▙㣸Ѕआ૆ ⮰᫥ᐻᄥ䛺⩋
䄦ᅨ᳈䔇㵸㶔䲎▙㣸ᖈ 仂 ٴ ᄲ䛺⩋䄦ᅨ᳈⩔ᬌ㣸Ⅰ
ᒧᏁ⌱≃᎞۬㶔䲎ᖈ♢ऺӉ⁍⩔ѿ⼛ܲ᪜ͦ Ꭲԗᠢ ⮰
΅䚳⊤∍ ሉ ቑᔱႳᖈ 䉔䛻ܲ᪜ͦ Ԧ᤾ ᣷ᠢ ⮰⁍⅛䚤䧌⏢⋞
⊤∍ ጖ ቑᔱႳᖈ ѿ⼛ܲ᪜ͦ Ꭲԗᠢ ⮰΅䚳⌱≃ ሉԗ ໵ᖈ ᰬऺ
⩔ᬌ㣸Ⅰ۞≃ ጖ ⁍ᖈ ᬌ㣸␐㏤।ंๆ҅Ⅰܲ঄ ᄲᰬ
ऺ̬⁍⌱≃⮰Ⅰᄽ䛻⊮ጯκ ኃԦዪ ᷬ≷᎟Ძ̶҈ͦ
ᄥ⚓⩔κ㶔䲎▙㣸⮰ᩴ᳈ᷬ≷ ᖈ㺭Ⅾᄥ⚓᎟Ძᬌ㣸
㥩⩋䪫 ᖈ⶚ԉ㶔䲎▙㣸ᒧᏁ঄
ϓᤫ ྽ই 䛺⩋䄦ᅨ᳈ദఌ㏰ ᦵટዛ ⮰᣼ंস㏛ࡂ
䛳⩔ᩥ㞛⮰ ऀ௿ዪଲ ᫥∁ⰠᣑϺጞ㶔䲎▙㣸ᒧᏁ
⮰䛺⩋䄦ᅨ᳈͙᣼ंস㏛ࡂ ദఌ㏰ ᧉપዪ঄ ⼜ं ϕԗ ੡
ጞ㶔䲎▙㣸⮰䛺⩋䄦ᅨ᳈㒚κⵀ䧡͙ᖈ ⩔⋞⅚ٱ ܲ
ⵀ⸔ऺᩪڑ ፒᰵጞ▙㣸ะ⤲⮰ ጪ۠ ネ͙ᖈ ࣮㔯 ᒶᔱࣲ
ふ Ѕࣷ૆ ᄥ⢵㆟⻹ၼڱ ⩋㏲㣸ᕧ ᧉપዪ ᣼ं⮰᫥∁䔇㵸
䄦ᅨ᳈ ڱ ⩋㏲㣸ദఌ㏰ ᧉપዪ ᣼ं঄ ᝬᓃᵣ৭ദఌ
㏰ ᧉપዪ κ ͧ Ԧԗ ቝ ԉႄ঄ ദఌ㏰ ᧉપዪ ⮰ᷬ≷౔
ϕ᤾ ԗᠢ ⥨㘮㈂܉㘢͙⩡∟ᖈጪଲ ᳿㞞ऺ䛳⩔܉㘢᜼׻
㈧㐋᜼׻঄
ϓᤫ ጇই 䛺⩋䄦ᅨ᳈ڱ ⩋㏲㣸 ϓᣤ୒ ʗᦵટዛ ⮰ ۗࣷቴ ផ්
ࣶ ۗࣷቴ ϓ➕㏛ࡂ
䛳⩔㏲㣸 ϕ᣷ଢ଼ ʘᧉપዪ 䕆⩔ᑁ➕ ᎢࣷࣷÞ ཽ ጖࣋᤿ዪዪ᤿
ऀዪ᤼᤼ዪ௿௿ዪ᤼ዪ௿ዪऀऀऀ௿᤼᤿ሉ࣋ɥ স ϕ࿋ࣷԦኃཽ጖࣋᤿᤼᤼௿௿ዪऀ᤿
ऀ௿௿᤼௿௿ዪऀ᤼ዪऀ௿௿᤿ሉ࣋ɥᄥ䛺⩋䄦ᅨ᳈ദఌ㏰ᕧ ᧉપዪ
⮰ ϕ᣷ଢ଼ ʘᧉપዪ 䘔ܲ❳⃡䔇㵸 ۠ऀኃ ផ්Ѕϕԗ૆ ঄ ࣹᏀѿ㈧
ཽ጖ԗࣲᒶɥ᧙ϕԗ ė ᤚࣲசசᓴʘ ጖ ࣲᒶ ܜʑપ௿ཽ۠Ԧ᤾ ጖ ቑቑᆁᤓ ᣤ ᒶɥ࿋ ࣲᒶܜ
ᑁ➕ ᎢࣷࣷÞཽϕԗ ቑቑᆁᤓ ᣤ ᒶɥԦ ࣲᒶܜ ᑁ➕ ϕ࿋ࣷԦኃཽϕԗ ቑቑᆁᤓ ᣤ
ᒶɥԦ ࣲᒶܜ௿ᑉश 䚢 ཽ጖ Ј ᣤ ࣲᒶɥԗ᤾ Ԧ጖ ࣲᒶܜᧉપዪ ὍᲫ ሉ ࣲᒶᖈᎢ
䛳⩔ ʑʑ̶Ԧ ᧷ 㶑䋟㜟 ጖ԗ ࣲᒶ঄ ۠ऀኃ ࣹᏀ⼷Ꮋ᧙ࣷ࿋ ቝ
጖ ቑᔱႳଟࣷ࿋ ቝ ϕ ቑᔱႳᖈ጖጖ ቝ ϕ ቑᔱႳᖈᎢԦ ቝ ϕ ቑᔱႳᖈሉԗ ͖ᓖ
⣛ଟᎢԦ ቝ ϕԗ ቑᔱႳ঄ ផ්ϓ➕䛳⩔ Ԧ᤾ ԗᠢ ⮰⥨㘮㈂܉
㘢⩡∟ᖈ ᄲᝬ䰬᲍ፒ̺ڢ Ђḹ➕ ᧉપዪ ܲᐬᖈጪଲ ᳿㞞
ऺ㻮ᄋផ්㏿᳈ᖈ ౔㉗โ▛̷⩔᎞۬⮰ ❳ܬ ̷ܳ
Ꭲሉԗ ᤚᡥ ጒट ᧉપዪ ᲍ፒ⮰⥨㘮㈂܉㘢ᖈ ᩪ ڑ ᬌ㣸⮰
ϕ᤾ ጖ ቑᒶ ⻧ᓯネ͙঄ 䛳⩔ ᧷᥌ጪ᤼ዪ 䄁 ݮ ⯾㏛ࡂ ఊᩢ
۠ऀኃ ϓ➕ᖈ͑ᵨᠵ⚓䄠ᬺΒ᧹҈঄
ϓᤫ ᣤই 䛺⩋䄦ᅨ᳈ڱ⩋㏲㣸 ϓᣤ୒ ʗᦵટዛ ٷ䮲᪳ᎿᲰᐦ
ҫ⩔ ᧉЈ आԗԗ ᵤ䚤㯷⮩ܲ᲼Ж≷჆㏛ ࡂ ऺ ϕ᣷ଢ଼
ʘᧉપዪ ⮰ ۠ऀኃ ϓ➕≿Ꮢ঄ ᵥᢚ䒩ѿ䄠ᬺΒᄲጞ㏻㏛
ࡂ ऺ㏒ͦ Ꭲሉԗ ᤚᡥ ⮰ ۠ऀኃ ϓ➕̺ ᡓጛዛ୒ɔ᤿௿ሉ 䒩ѿ
ཽ௿ኃዪપଢ଼᤼ጪપɥ 䔇㵸䔊ᣑ䒘ࡂ঄ 䛳⩔㨉⮩ょ᫥∁䔇㵸
䭟ᕓٷ䮲⮰ょ䔵঄ ᪳Ꮏᠽं ϕԗԗ ͖⮩㞞ٷ 䮲䛳⩔ ௿Ꭲ
স ଢ଼۠᣷ ᑁ➕䔇㵸 ۠ऀኃ 䭟ᕓٷ䮲ᷬ≷ᖈ Ꭲᄲ䭟ᕓٷ 䮲
㣸⋞䔭ᵣࡃϘ䄦䊇ദఌ㏰ⵀ⾢͙ᓯᰵ䭼ژ त䔇㵸≷
Ꮋ঄ Ꮋ݃䛳⩔ ऀၘᔱቑᓴʘᑉ᤿ऀၘᓴይҪ ⼷Ꮋᷬ≷Ꭲ ހ 䮐ቸऴ
Ꮋ݃ᖈ䲊ቸऴᎻ݃䛳⩔ ጪओଲᔱᆁऀᤓᆁࣲʑཽ ၘᡫᡫᡥ᧙ಐᓴओᡫᑉନᆁႳ᤿
ᓴ঄ ᓴओᤚᔱᆁይᤓᆁࣲʑ঄ Ⴓᓴᡫ ᣤ ɥ 䔇㵸Ꮋ݃℀ᄥܲ᲼ ᖈ⶚჆̺ጞⴑ
Ὅᐻ㣸ᵖᎻ݃स⎼ᕓ㈧ڟ঄
ϓᤫ ᎒ই ٷ䮲᪳Ꮏ⮰ܲ᲼
䛳⩔ ᥌ᆁᡫၘࣲʘ 䒛Т Ѕϕϕ૆ ཽ ၘᡫᡫᡥ᧙ ᣤ ᣤ ऊऊऊ঄ ቑᆁᡫၘࣲʘ঄
ᆁʘ੡ ᣤ ɥ ᄥᲰᐦ⮰ٷ 䮲᪳Ꮏ䔇㵸 ኃᑉʘᓴசᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ ይࣲʘׯᓴ 㐄 ݢ
সๆᵣᕓᠳ᪜℀䒯ܲ᲼঄
ϓᤫ ᎒ᤫ ϓই 㐄 ݢ ኃᑉʘᓴசᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ ይࣲʘׯᓴ
ݕ⩔ ᥌ᆁᡫၘࣲʘ 䒛ТछБⰠᣑ䃍ッ ܦ छ᧹҈ܲㆧ
ԗ࿋ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ ঒ Ԧԗϕ࿋ Ꭰ ሉ ᰴ