Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2022年第2期

ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ୒ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ

ԦԗԦԦ ᥌ᑉʘ঄ Ⴚᆁᤓ঄࿋ԗ પᆁ঄Ԧ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
۠ʘᆁ໵ᡥᓴይᡫᔱׯᓴ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ̶ᆁᡫ ௿ᆁᡥᔱይ໵ ᔱႳ Þࣲᡫࣲʘᓴ Þᆁᆁʑ໵
ććććććććć ᒦᧇዛ᧣ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᢝࣩႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ȣᔠႥ੖঒ ቴዛ᧣ ᒦᓣᔠ঒ ۩І ᣏᔠᐹᅳቂᓣႥ੖঒ ȣᧇ ȣࣩႥஏࣩ঒ ᣏІ Ԯ၊ᓣႥऊ၊ᓣႥཽϕɥ
ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
ዪʑׯᑉႳይᓴ໵ ᔱႳ ÞࣲႳይᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᆁச ᥌ᔱᤓҪ᤿ᧉᓴʘᔱׯᓴʑ ଲᔱᆁᑉይᡫᔱׯᓴ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ໵
ćććććććććććććććććć ᤹ዛ᧣ ᣏࣩᓣᡥᔠႥ੖঒ ̵ዛટ ᒦᔠ၊ࣩᐹ঒ ɔІዛટ ͅᔠዞ၊ᓣႥ঒ ᤩ᧣ટᤩ ̵ᐹႥཽϕ጖ɥ
ዪʑׯᑉႳይᓴ໵ ᔱႳ ᧛ႳசᤓࣲᓴႳይᓴ ᆁச ̶ࣲቑᑉႳ ᥌ᔱᤓҪ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ໵ ᆁႳ ᧛ႳசᑉႳᡫ ̶ᓴᑉᤓᡫၘ
ććććććććććććććććććććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᔠଝࣩ঒ ୒Іટ ȣᔠᐹफᔠ঒ Þጛટᤩ ᤩᐹႥ੖ཽԦ጖ɥ
୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ୒ᡙࣩʐᔠᓣ໧ཽऀၘᑉᔱʘᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ۠ʘᆁச঄ ᒶ᧛ ȤᔱᑉႳɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ Ⴚᓴ੡ᓴᡫᑉᤚᤓᓴ ᧷ᔱᤓ໵ ᆁႳ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ᑉႳʑ ଢ଼ᓴႳ໵ᆁʘᡷ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱ໵ᡫᔱይ໵ ᆁச ۠ᤓᑉႳᡫ᤿ଲᑉ໵ᓴʑ ᥌ᓴᑉᡫ
ććććććććć ᒦᧇ ɔᐹႥ঒ Ԯጛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹႥ੖फࣩᐹႥ঒ ᦵІ ۩ᓣႥᤇᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏࣩᓣᢝᔠᓣ ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ȣᔠႥᤀᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥ ཽሉϕɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ኃၘᓴᆁᤓᆁ੡ᔱይᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᆁச ଢ଼ᆁᡷᤚᓴᑉႳ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᧛໵ᆁᤓᑉᡫᓴ ଲᑉ໵ᓴʑ ᆁႳ ᣱႳᓴᑉʑᔱႳ੡ ᑉႳʑ ᧉᔱசசࣲ໵ᔱᆁႳ ۲ᑉׯᓴ
ଢ଼ᡥᓴይᡫʘᆁ໵ይᆁᡥᡷ ććććććć ᒦІዛટ ଧᔠႥᡥࣩ঒ ᤹ዛ ୒၊ࣩᐹႥ੖঒ ۗዛટ ۩ᓣᔠዞ၊ࣩႥ঒ Ԯ̵І ᣏᔠࣩफᔠႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ଧᅳཽ࿋጖ɥ
᧛ႳசᤓࣲᓴႳይᓴ ᆁச ጪႳׯᔱʘᆁႳቑᓴႳᡫᑉᤓ Þᑉይᡫᆁʘ໵ ᆁႳ ጪቑࣲᤓ໵ᔱᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᤼ᤓᡷይᔱႳᔱႳ᤿ଢ଼ᆁᡷᑉ໵ᑉᡥᆁႳᔱႳ ᥌ᔱନᡫࣲʘᓴ
ćććććć ᣏІ ͅᔠႥ੖ᡥᔠႥ੖঒ ɔІ ȣᔠᐹҧࣩႥ঒ ᣏᧇટᤩ ᒦᔠႥᤀᔠႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᤹ᓣႥ੖ᡥᐹ঒ ᒦᧇІ ȣࣩႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ୒၊ᓣႥ੖ႥᐹႥ
঒ ᒦᧇІ ̵ᓣ঒ Ԯ̵І ᒦᔠᢝᔠᓣཽ጖ሉɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச ᥉᤿ኃᑉᡷ໵ ۠ʘᓴᡫʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ଢ଼ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴᖈ ጪቑࣲᤓ໵ᔱசᡷᔱႳ੡ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᑉႳʑ ጪʑᔱᤚᤓᓴ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᤼ᓴʘቑ ኃᔱይᓴ
ććććććć ɔዛ᧣ ᤩᐹႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ଧᔠႥ੖঒ ୒Іટ Þࣩँᓣᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ̵ᅳႥ੖ᡙᐹᅳ঒ ᤩІ᧣ ɔᐹᑎႥᐹႥ঒ ᣏᧇዛ ࣷ၊ࣩႥᡥᐹႥ੖
঒ ȣᧇዛટᤩ ȣᔠዞ၊ᓣႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔࣩᤇᐹᅳ঒ ᤩІ᧣ ԮᓣႥ੖ँᐹႥ੖ཽ᣷Ԧɥ
ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊
ଢ଼ይʘᓴᓴႳᔱႳ੡ ᆁச ऀᆁቑᤚᔱႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ጪ໵໵ᓴႳᡫᔱᑉᤓ ᧷ᔱᤓ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ໵ ऊᔱᡫၘ ଢ଼ᡷႳᓴʘ੡ᔱ໵ᡫᔱይ ᧛Ⴓၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᆁʘᡷ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁႳ ࣲ͆ᆁʘࣲቑ ଢ଼ᓴႳ໵ᔱႳ੡ ऊᔱᡫၘ
̶ᓴନᑉႳᑉᤓ ććććććććććć ᒦᧇІ ɔࣩ঒ ɔІ ̵ᐹႥ੖঒ ᣏᧇጛ ɔࣩႥஏᓣᔠ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ÞᐹႥ੖ँᓣᔠ঒ ɔዛ᧣ ۩ᓣᔠʗᅳႥ੖ཽᎢԦɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۠ʘᓴ໵ᓴʘׯᓴʑ ጪ੡੡໵ ଢ଼ᔱቑࣲᤓᑉᡫᓴʑ ᤼ᑉ໵ᡫʘᆁᔱႳᡫᓴ໵ᡫᔱႳᑉᤓ ᧉᔱ੡ᓴ໵ᡫ໵ ᆁႳ ̶ᓴᡥ᤼Ԧ ऀᓴᤓᤓ໵
ććććććććććć ۗዛટ ȣᔠᐹᢝᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥ၊ࣩᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᢝᔠᓣ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ୒၊ᔠᤀᔠႥ঒
̵Іዛટᤩ ୒၊ࣩᐹႥ੖ᢝᔠᐹ঒ ȣᧇટ ᤩࣩᅳஏᓣႥ੖ཽआԦɥ
᧛ႳசᤓࣲᓴႳይᓴ ᆁச ଢ଼ᆁࣲᡥ ዪይይᓴ໵໵ᆁʘᔱᓴ໵ ᆁႳ ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᥌ᆁႳᆁᑉቑᔱႳᓴ ᧷ନᔱʑᑉ໵ᓴ ᑉႳʑ ዪይይࣲቑࣲᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ଲᔱᆁ੡ᓴႳᔱይ ዪቑᔱႳᓴ໵
ᧉࣲʘᔱႳ੡ ଢ଼ࣲசࣲ ÞᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ćććććć Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᦵᐹႥ঒ ᒦІ᧣ ͅᔠᐹᅳफᔠᐹᅳ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥ੖ᡙᐹᅳཽࣷϕɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ۠ၘᡷ໵ᔱይᆁይၘᓴቑᔱይᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᆁச ȤᑉይҪசʘࣲᔱᡫ ଢ଼ᓴᓴʑ ଢ଼ᡫᑉʘይၘ᤿ᒶᑉࣲʘᓴᤓ ዪይᔱʑ ऀᆁቑᡥᤓᓴନᓴ໵
ćććććććććććććććć ዛ᧣ ɔᔠႥ੖঒ ᣏІ Þᓣᔠ঒ Ԯ̵І ᣞᓣଝࣩᓣ঒ ۩І ᤩᐹႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥᢝࣩႥཽࣷआɥ
ዪႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᑉႳʑ ᥌ᔱይʘᆁᤚᔱᑉᤓ ऀᆁቑቑࣲႳᔱᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᆁச ࣲ۠᤿ጪʘၘ ௿ᓴᑉ ௿ၘʘᆁࣲ੡ၘ ᧛ႳᆁይࣲᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ÞᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ऊᔱᡫၘ
ଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ ᤀᔠዞ၊ᓣႥᔠஏᅳʗቂᔠ໧ ććć ᒦᧇІ ᣞࣩႥᡥᔠ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠᡥᐹႥ঒ ዛટ ȣᔠᐹႥ੖໧၊ᐹႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥ੖၊ࣩᐹ঒ ᒦІ᧣ ̵ࣩᔠ঒
Þዛટ ȣᔠᐹҧࣩႥ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ᒦᔠᢝᔠᐹᅳ঒ ᤹ዛ ɔᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᤹ᔠႥ੖ཽϕԗआɥ
ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᤼ʘᑉᡥᓴׯᔱႳᓴ ᒶᓴᑉசʘᆁᤓᤓ ᧉᔱ໵ᓴᑉ໵ᓴ ᆁႳ ዪʘᆁቑᑉ ۠ʘᆁசᔱᤓᓴ ᆁச ࣷᐹᤇᓣʗႥᓣᡙ ੖ᓣʗႥᔠ໧ዞ၊ᡙ ۲ᔱႳᓴ
ćććććććććććććć ୒Іટ ᒦᔠᢝࣩႥ঒ ᒦᧇዛ᧣ Ԯࣩ໧ᅳႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ۩ᓣႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ۩ᓣᔠ঒
ᣏᧇዛ ̵ᅳႥ੖ዞ၊ࣩᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ȣࣩႥଝᔠᐹႥ੖ཽϕϕࣷɥ
ᧉʘᡷᔱႳ੡ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱ໵ᡫᔱይ໵ ᑉႳʑ ᥌ᆁʑᓴᤓ ᆁச Ȥࣲᢰࣲᤚᓴ ᔱႳ ዪᔱʘ Ȥᓴᡫ ᧛ቑᡥᔱႳ੡ᓴቑᓴႳᡫ
ćććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠଝᔠᐹ঒ ᒦዛટ ̵ᐹᅳ঒ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ͅᔠᐹႥᡥࣩ঒ Ԯ̵ጛટᤩ ୒၊ᐹႥ໧၊ᐹႥ঒ ௴ᧇዛટ ࣷ၊ᓣႥ੖ʗࣩᔠ঒
௴ᧇዛટ ̵ᅳႥ੖ᤀᓣᔠ঒ ᣏᧇዛ᧣ ᣏࣩᤀᔠႥཽϕሉϕɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ۲ᑉᡫᓴʘᤓᓴ໵໵ ᣱᓴᓴᡥ᤿ዪᤓᔱׯᓴ ᑉᡫ ᒶᆁऊ ௿ᓴቑᡥᓴʘᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ ᆁႳ ᥌ࣲ໵ይᤓᓴ ௿ᓴନᡫࣲʘᓴ ᑉႳʑ ᒶᔱׯᓴʘ ଲᔱᆁይၘᓴቑᔱይᑉᤓ ऀၘᑉʘᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱ໵ᡫᔱይ໵
ᆁச ۗᐹᡙᔠႥᅳᡓᓣዞᡙᓣႥ ᡥᓣ໧໧ᅳᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ćććććććć ᤹ᧇ ̵ᅳႥ੖ᤇᅳ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ௴ᔠႥ੖঒ ȣᧇዛટᤩ ͅᔠ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ȣᔠႥ੖ଝᔠႥ঒
ɔᧇ ୒၊ࣩቂᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏࣩᓣᡓᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥʗᅳႥ੖ཽϕ࿋ϕɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ዪʑʑᔱႳ੡ ᒶᑉይᡫᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ ଲᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉ ᔱႳ ᧉᔱᓴᡫ ᆁႳ ᒶᔱᡥᔱʑ ᥌ᓴᡫᑉᤚᆁᤓᔱ໵ቑ ᑉႳʑ ᥌ᓴᑉᡫ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ଢ଼ࣲႳᔱᡫ ଢ଼ၘᓴᓴᡥ
ćććććććć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔࣩᓣ঒ ᤩІ᧣ ɔࣩᓣᡥᔠႥ੖঒ ɔዛ᧣ ᦵࣩᅳ঒ ̵Іዛટᤩ ̵ࣩᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ঒ ୒І ᒦᔠႥ
঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᒦᔠ၊ࣩᐹ঒ ᦵІ ᣏᔠᐹ঒ ȣᧇટ ɔᓣཽϕ጖ϕɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᧉᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ௿ၘᑉऊᔱႳ੡ ᥌ᓴᡫၘᆁʑ໵ ᆁႳ ᧷ନᔱʑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᒶᔱᡥᔱʑ ᑉႳʑ ۠ʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᔱႳ ᥌ࣲ໵ይᤓᓴ ᆁச ᣱᑉओᑉҪၘ ଢ଼ၘᓴᓴᡥ
ćććć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠ঒ ୒Іટ ȣᔠᐹႥᔠႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵І ᤹ᔠႥ੖ʗࣩᔠ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᤩࣩᐹႥ੖ᢝࣩᐹႥ঒ ᣏᧇટᤩ ୒၊ᔠᢝࣩႥ঒ ̵Іዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥଝᔠႥ
঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᔠႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ԮᔠʗᅳႥ੖ཽϕ᣷ϕɥ
୒ᐹஏᓣᡙᡥ ୒ࣩᡓᓣʗצᔠ໧ᔠᅳႥ
ᧉᓴᡫᓴይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச Ⴚᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᤓᓴ Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ᑉႳʑ ̶ᑉʘቑசࣲᤓ Þᑉይᡫᆁʘ໵ ᔱႳ Þᆁࣲʘ ᣱᔱႳʑ໵ ᆁச ऀᆁႳׯᓴႳᔱᓴႳይᓴ Þᆁᆁʑ
ćć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥᡓᔠႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ɔࣩᡙᅳႥ੖঒ ᣏᧇጛ ȣᔠᐹႥዞ၊ࣩႥ঒ ̵ࣷጛટᤩ ȣᔠᓣ঒ ᣏᧇዛ᧣ ࣩͅႥஏᓣᔠ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ɔᐹଝᔠႥཽϕᎢԦɥ

ጪႳ੡ᤓᔱ໵ၘ ኃᓴׯᔱᓴऊ᧙ ɕЈ ɕᆁႳ੡ၘࣲᔱᖈ Ա̶ዪપ᤼ ̶ࣲᔱᢰࣲᑉႳ