Page 5 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第1期

ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ୒ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ

ԦԗԦϕ ȤᑈႲ঄ Ⴙᆀᤑ঄ለࣷ પᆀ঄ϕ

ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
ኂᓳ໴ᓳᑈʘዬၗ ۠ʘᆀ੡ʘᓳ໴໴ ᆀႲ ۠ၗᡵ໴ᔰዬᑈᤑ ۠ʘᓳᡣᑈʘᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ዩᡣᡣᤑᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ऀᆀᤑʑ᤽۲ᑈᡩᓳʘ᤽ଢ଼ᆀᤑࣲᤘᤑᓳ ଢ଼ᡩᑈʘዬၗ
ćććććććććććććććććććććććććć ȣᧇટ Ԯ၊ᓣႥ੖ᡥࣩ঒ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹଝᔠႥ঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ᣏᔠႥ੖ོϕɥ
ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
ଲᔰᆀ໴ᡵႲᡩၗᓳ໴ᔰ໴ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ໴ ᑈႲʑ ऀᆀႲᡩʘᆀᤑ ଢ଼ᡩʘᑈᡩᓳ੡ᔰᓳ໴ ᆀச ዩசᤑᑈᡩᆀନᔰႲ ććć ᣏᧇટᤩ Þࣩ੖ࣩᅳ঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏࣩ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥଝᔠོϕለɥ
ኂᓳ໴ᓳᑈʘዬၗ ۠ʘᆀ੡ʘᓳ໴໴ ᆀႲ ᧙ႲၗᔰᤘᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ ᆀச ዩசᤑᑈᡩᆀନᔰႲ໴ ᤘᡵ ᥊ᔰዬʘᆀᆀʘ੡ᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ໴
ćććććććććććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹႥ੖ᤀࣩ঒ ᒦᧇІ ௴ᅳႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ۩ᐹႥ੖फᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ɔዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥ੖੖ࣩᐹႥ
ᒦІ ᒦᐹᔠஏᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ Ԯ၊ᓣႥᢝᔠႥ੖঒ ᤩІ᧣ ͅᔠႥ੖ᤇᔠႥོԦᎡɥ
୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ୒ᡙࣩʐᔠᓣ໧ོऀၗᑈᔰʘᓳʑ ᤘᡵ ۠ʘᆀச঄ ᒵ᧙Ј ᧇᆀႲ੡ၗᆀႲ੡ɥ
ᧇᓳᡩᓳዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ̶ᆀႲᓳᡵ ۠ᆀቐᓳᤑᆀ ᔰႲ ᧇᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ ᤺ʘᑈႲࣲᤑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᒵᓳׯᓳᤑ໴ ଲᑈ໴ᓳʑ ᆀႲ પᓳᑈʘ᤽᧙Ⴒசʘᑈʘᓳʑ ௿ʘᑈႲ໴ቐᔰᡩᡩᑈႲዬᓳ ଢ଼ᡣᓳዬᡩʘᆀ໴ዬᆀᡣᡵ
ऀᆀቐᤘᔰႲᓳʑ ऊᔰᡩၗ ᥊ᑈዬၗᔰႲᓳ Ⴙᔰ໴ᔰᆀႲ ćććććć ୒Іટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡓᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ࣷᐹႥዞᐹႥ঒ ᒦІ ̵ࣩᐹऊ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ᣏІ ୒ᐹᔠོለᎡɥ
ᧇʘᡵᔰႲ੡ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ໴ ᑈႲʑ ᣯᔰႲᓳᡩᔰዬ໴ ᥊ᆀʑᓳᤑ ᆀச ۲ၗᔰᡩᓳ ̵ᡥᡓ໧ᔠऊᡥ੖ࣩ໧ ቂᐹʗቂᅳʗᓣࣩ໧ ऊᔰᡩၗ ᥊ᓳʑᔰࣲቐ ᑈႲʑ ଢ଼ၗᆀʘᡩ ۲ᑈׯᓳ
᧙Ⴒசʘᑈʘᓳʑ ኂᑈʑᔰᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ćććććććććććććććć ̵ࣷጛટ ȣᔠᐹႥஏࣩ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ୒၊ᐹᅳᡥࣩႥ঒ ᒦᧇટ ᤹ᓣᔠଝᔠོ࿊ᣵɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச Јᤑᡩʘᑈ໴ᆀࣲႲʑ ऀᆀቐᤘᔰႲᓳʑ ऊᔰᡩၗ ऀᑈᤑዬᔰࣲቐ ᧙ቐᡣʘᓳ੡ႲᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀႲ ᒵᡵዬᆀᡣᓳႲᓳ ᑈႲʑ ࣲ͆ᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ۠ʘᆀᡣᓳʘᡩᔰᓳ໴ ᆀச ऀၗᓳʘʘᡵ
௿ᆀቐᑈᡩᆀᓳ໴ ᧇࣲʘᔰႲ੡ ଢ଼ᡩᆀʘᑈ੡ᓳ
ćć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᒦᔠஏᓣႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ۗᐹႥᡓᐹႥ঒ ۗዛટ ቴࣩႥ໧ᓣႥ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ Þࣩ໧၊ᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ᦵᅳႥ੖၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ᒦዛᧇ ୒၊ᐹᅳᢝࣩᐹႥོጕ࿊ɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச Јᤑᡩʘᑈ໴ᆀࣲႲʑ ௿ʘᓳᑈᡩቐᓳႲᡩ ᆀႲ ጩନᡩʘᑈዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ۠ᆀቐᓳ੡ʘᑈႲᑈᡩᓳ ۠ᓳᓳᤑ ۠ᆀᤑᡵᡣၗᓳႲᆀᤑ໴
ććććććććććććććććććććććććććććć ᦵጛટᤩ ɔᅳႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ᦵᅳႥ੖၊ᅳႥ੖ོᣵጕɥ
ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊
ኂᓳ੡ࣲᤑᑈᡩᆀʘᡵ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᑈႲʑ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ ᆀச ᐹࣩʗ௴ ᤺ᓳႲᓳ ᆀႲ ଲᔰᆀ໴ᡵႲᡩၗᓳ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச ዩࣲʘᓳᆀசࣲ໴ዬᔰႲ
ćććććććććć ۩ጛᧇ ȣᔠᓣ঒ ɔІ ۩ᓣႥዞ၊ᓣႥ঒ ̵ዛ᧣ ቴࣩᅳᤇᔠႥ੖঒ ɔዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥ੖঒ ᣏІ ᦵᓣଝᔠႥ঒ ᤩዛ᧣ ȣࣩႥོᎡԗɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ጩନᡩᓳʘႲᑈᤑ Þᑈዬᡩᆀʘ໴ ᑈႲʑ ᧙ႲᡩᓳʘႲᑈᤑ ጩႲׯᔰʘᆀႲቐᓳႲᡩ ऀၗᑈႲ੡ᓳ໴ ᆀச Þᆀᆀʑ ᆀႲ ዩႲᡩᔰᤘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᑈᤑ ۠ʘᆀᡣᓳʘᡩᔰᓳ໴ ᆀச
ଲʘᓳׯᔰᤑᑈᡩᓳʘᔰႲ
ććććććććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ᤹ᓣᔠऊᔠ঒ ᒦᧇІ ɔᐹႥ੖ᤀᔠࣩ঒ ̵ዛટ ۗᐹႥᡓᐹႥ঒ ͅᧇટ ᤹ᔠႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᒦࣩᤀࣩ
۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥ੖ଝᔠႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛટ Ԯ၊ᅳࣩ঒ ȣᧇዛ ɔᔠႥ੖ቂᔠႥོᎡआɥ
ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ଲᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᆀዬᔰႲ ۠ʘᆀʑࣲዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ۗᓣʐᔠᅳዞᅳዞዞࣩ໧ ᡓᓣႥᡙᅳ໧ᐹዞᓣࣩ໧ ᧙Ⴒʑࣲዬᓳʑ ᤘᡵ ۗᅳႥᡙᔠᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗ ᤇᓣᔠ੖ᅳႥ੖໧၊ᐹႥ੖ᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ᑈႲʑ
ኂᓳʑࣲዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ᡩၗᓳ ଲᔰᆀ੡ᓳႲᔰዬ ዩቐᔰႲᓳ໴ ऀᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ ᔰႲ ̶ࣲᑈႲ੡᢮ᔰࣲ ććććććććć ̵ዛ᧣ ୒၊ࣩᡥࣩᓣ঒ ቴጛટ ͅᔠႥ੖ོआआɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச ዩʘ੡ᔰႲᔰႲᓳ ᑈႲʑ ᧵ᡩၗᓳʘ ଢ଼ࣲᤘ໴ᡩᑈႲዬᓳ໴ ᆀႲ ଢ଼ᡵႲᡩၗᓳ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச ᥊ᆀႲᑈዬᆀᤑᔰႲ ᣯ ᑈႲʑ ᤹ᅳႥᐹ໧ዞࣩ໧ ۠ᔰ੡ቐᓳႲᡩ ᆀச
᤹ᅳႥᐹ໧ዞࣩ໧ ᡓࣩʗᡓࣩʗᓣࣩ໧ ććććć Ԯ̵І ͅᔠᐹႥफᔠᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ̵ᐹႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᔠᢝᔠᐹᅳ঒ ᒦᧇ ɔᔠႥ੖၊ࣩᔠ঒ ȣᧇዛ᧣ Ԯᔠ
୒̵ᧇ ȣᔠᐹዞ၊ᓣႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᓣႥ੖ᡙᐹᅳ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹႥོࣷᣵɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச Јᤑᡩʘᑈ᤽̶ᔰ੡ၗ ۠ʘᓳ໴໴ࣲʘᓳ ᆀႲ Þᤑᑈׯᆀʘ ᑈႲʑ ۠ʘᆀᡩᓳᔰႲ ଢ଼ᡩʘࣲዬᡩࣲʘᓳ ᆀச ጩႲओᡵቐᑈᡩᔰዬ ̶ᡵʑʘᆀᤑᡵ໴ᑈᡩᓳ໴ ᆀச ዛᤀᅳᔠʐᔠʐᐹᓣ ᐹᤀᅳᔠʐᔠ
ććć ଧІ ɔᔠႥ੖঒ ̵ጛ ۩ᓣᔠ঒ ̵І ᣏᔠᐹႥᢝᔠᓣ঒ Ԯ̵І ۩ᓣႥ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏࣩᓣᡓᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ̵ᓣ঒ ଧᧇ ᒦᓣᔠ঒ ȣᧇ ᤩࣩᐹႥ੖ʗᓣႥོϕԗ࿊ɥ
᧙໴ᆀᤑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ࣲ۠ʘᔰசᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ଢ଼ᡩʘࣲዬᡩࣲʘᑈᤑ ዩႲᑈᤑᡵ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச ऀᓳᤑᤑࣲᤑᆀ໴ᓳ சʘᆀቐ ጩʑᔰᤘᤑᓳ ଲʘᆀऊႲ ଢ଼ᓳᑈऊᓳᓳʑ໴
ćććććććć ɔዛટᤩ ̵ᓣफᔠ঒ ̵ጛ ͅᔠႥஏᓣႥ੖঒ ᦵ᧣ટᤩ ᣏᔠࣩᡥࣩ঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ᣏᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠႥँᓣᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ԮᔠᡥᔠႥ
Ԯ̵᧣І ̵ࣩᔠ঒ ̵ጛ ɔࣩႥ၊ᐹᔠ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ͅᔠࣩҧࣩᐹႥ঒ ۩І ᒦᅳႥ੖ོϕϕᎡɥ
᧙໴ᆀᤑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲᖇ ᧙ʑᓳႲᡩᔰசᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ પᓳࣲʘᆀᡣʘᆀᡩᓳዬᡩᔰׯᓳ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ଲᔰᆀᑈዬᡩᔰׯᓳ ଢ଼ࣲᤘ໴ᡩᑈႲዬᓳ໴ சʘᆀቐ ࣷᅳʗႥࣩ໧ ᅳஏஏᔠዞᔠႥᐹᤀᔠ໧
ććććććććććććć ᒦІዛટ ટᐹ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥ঒ Ԯ̵᧣ટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹႥ੖ᢝᔠᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ટᐹ঒ ȣІዛટ ȣᔠႥ੖
ȣᧇ ᒦᔠႥᤀᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠႥᢝᔠᓣ঒ ୒̵ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡥᐹོϕԦᣵɥ
ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ
̶ᔰ੡ၗ ௿ᓳቐᡣᓳʘᑈᡩࣲʘᓳ ኂᓳ໴ᔰ໴ᡩᑈႲᡩ ᥊ࣲᡩᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ዩዬᔰʑ᤽۠ʘᆀʑࣲዬᔰႲ੡ ଢ଼ᡩʘᑈᔰႲ໴ ᔰႲ ዩዬᔰʑ ௿ᆀசࣲ ۲ၗᓳᡵ ᤘᡵ Јᤑᡩʘᑈׯᔰᆀᤑᓳᡩ ኂᑈʑᔰᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ
ććć ᤩዛ᧣ ቴࣩᅳ໧၊ᐹႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ଧᔠႥ੖঒ Þዛટᤩ ̵ᅳႥ੖ዞ၊ᓣႥ঒ ୒̵ᧇ ɔᐹႥ੖ࣩᅳ঒ Ԯ̵І ᣏᔠࣩफᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᝡ ᤹ᔠႥ੖໧၊ᅳོࣩϕለᎡɥ
ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ᔠႥ Ⴌᔠᡙʗᅳ ᑈႲʑ ᔠႥ Ⴌᔠצᅳ ଢ଼ᡩᑈʘዬၗ ᧇᔰ੡ᓳ໴ᡩᔰׯᓳ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ໴ ᆀச ͆ᔰႲ੡Ҫᓳ ଲᑈʘᤑᓳᡵ ᑈႲʑ ᧙ᡩ໴ ۠ʘᆀʑࣲዬᡩ໴
ććććććććććććć Þዛટᤩ ɔࣩᐹႥ঒ ቴጛટ ᣏᔠႥ঒ ۗጛટᤩ ȣᔠᓣ঒ ᣏᧇጛ Ԯ၊ᅳႥ੖ᡥᔠႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥོϕ࿊࿊ɥ
ጩ໴ᡩᑈᤘᤑᔰ໴ၗቐᓳႲᡩ ᆀச ऀᆀႲᡩᔰႲࣲᆀࣲ໴ ᥊ࣲᤑᡩᔰ᤽ଢ଼ᡩᑈ੡ᓳ ऀᆀࣲႲᡩᓳʘዬࣲʘʘᓳႲᡩ ۲ᑈᡩᓳʘ ጩନᡩʘᑈዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ۠ʘᆀዬᓳ໴໴ ᆀச ௿ᓳᑈ ଢ଼ᑈᡣᆀႲᔰႲ சʘᆀቐ
ऀᑈቐᓳᤑᤑᔰᑈ ᥊ᓳᑈᤑ ć ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹᢝᔠᐹ঒ ᒦᧇ ᤩࣩᅳᡥᐹႥ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥ঒ ᒦᧇዛ᧣ ટᐹ঒ ۩ጛᧇ Ԯ၊ᓣႥዞ၊ᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ͅᔠᐹᅳᤀᔠႥོϕጕለɥ
ᧇᓳׯᓳᤑᆀᡣቐᓳႲᡩ ᆀச ԮᐹႥᡙ၊ᅳଝᡥᤀࣩቂ ᤇࣩႥ੖ᓣᐹႥࣩቂ ଢ଼ᑈࣲዬᓳ ᑈႲʑ ᧙ᡩ໴ ଢ଼ၗᓳᤑச ᒵᔰசᓳ ۠ʘᓳʑᔰዬᡩᔰᆀႲ
ćććć ɔІዛટ ɔᔠᡓᔠႥ੖঒ ̵ጛ ɔࣩᢝᔠᓣ঒ ᣏᧇዛ᧣ ̵ᐹႥᤀᓣᔠ঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ȣᔠႥ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ᦵዛᧇ ɔᓣቂᓣᔠ঒ ୒І ÞᐹႥ঒ ᤹ዛ ɔࣩᐹႥོϕᣵԦɥ

ጩႲ੡ᤑᔰ໴ၗ ኂᓳׯᔰᓳऊ᧗ ɕЈ ɕᆀႲ੡ၗࣲᔰᖇ Ա̶ዩપ᤺ ̶ࣲᔰ᢮ࣲᑈႲ