Food safety is the national security”. As a food import and export big country, the security problem of China is becoming more and more important. Comparing with the developed countries, Chinese food import and export safety management is far behind in many aspects such as standard in laws and regulations, food safety regulatory system, pesticide residue limits, detection technology etc. Therefore, it is necessary to make a further study on the safety problems of food import and export and propose the corresponding countermeasures.