不同品种黄桃的冰点温度及其影响因素分析
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江苏省苏北科技发展计划项目-BC2011421-


Determination of Freezing Point Temperature of Different Yellow Peach Cultivars and Correlation Analysis of Impact Factors
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    摘要:

    以5个代表性黄桃品种为材料,测定了黄桃果实活体冰点温度,同时测定果实可溶性固形物含量、果实密度、单果质量和果实体积,利用灰色关联度分析法和回归分析法分析了影响黄桃果实冰点温度的主要因素. 结果表明,不同品种黄桃果实冰点温度存在明显差异,其中黄桃5823的冰点温度最低,为-1.40℃;罐桃5号的冰点温度较高,为-1.20℃;金童8号、红王子和菊黄的冰点温度比较接近,分别为-1.32, -1.33, -1.30℃. 5个品种黄桃果实的密度均小于1.0g/cm3. 灰色关联度分析结果表明,可溶性固形物含量对黄桃果实冰点温度影响最大,密度、果实体积和单果质量的影响未达到显著水平. 可根据溶液中浓度的大小与结冰点的关联度,通过测定果实组织中可溶性固形物含量,预测黄桃果实的冰点温度.

    Abstract:

    The freezing point temperature (FPT) of five representative cultivars of yellow peach fruits was determined, and the correlations between the FPT and fruit volume, fruit weight, fruit density, and total soluble solids (TSS) were analyzed by grey correlation degree analysis (GCDA) and SPSS software. The results indicated that the yellow peach cv. ‘5823’ and yellow peach cv. ‘guan 5’ had the highest(-1.40℃) and lowest (-1.20℃)FPT, respectively. The FPTs in yellow peach cv. ‘Jintong 8’, ‘Hongwangzi’ and ‘Juhuang’ cultivars were -1.32℃, -1.33℃, and -1.30℃,respectively. The density of the five yellow peach cultivars was less than 10g/cm3. The analysis with GCDA showed that TSS was the main impact factor on the FPT, whereas the influences of fruit density, fruit volume, and fruit weight on FPT were not significant. The regression analysis showed that the TSS could be used to predict the FPT of yellow peach cultivars.

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张 璇,孙 娅,王毓宁,胡花丽,赵延存,李鹏霞.不同品种黄桃的冰点温度及其影响因素分析[J].食品科学技术学报,2013,31(4):37-41.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-09-27
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