The health food industry in China has entered a rapidly developing stage. To ensure the safety of health food products is a systematic project, which includes not only health food research and registration links ,but also production, circulation, regulatory, and other important links. To ensure the safety of the final products, the effective measures must be taken in every link. From the aspects of research, registration, and production, the possible security problems and corresponding countermeasures of health food in China were elaborated.