不同胎次和泌乳天数对牦牛初乳营养品质的影响
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国家国际科技合作专项项目-2011DFA32550-.


Influence of Parities and Lactation Days on Nutritional Quality of Yak Colostrum
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    摘要:

    分析了天祝白牦牛初乳中常规营养成分随胎次及泌乳天数的变化规律. 结果表明1胎牦牛初乳中蛋白质含量低于其他胎次,差异不显著-p>005-, 干物质含量低于其他胎次,除第1, 4天外其余均无显著性差异, 乳糖含量始终高于其他胎次,差异不显著-p>005-; 第1, 5胎牦牛初乳中脂肪含量低于其他胎次,差异不显著-p>005-; 所有胎次牦牛初乳中灰分含量差异不显著-p>005-. 白牦牛初乳中蛋白质、脂肪、干物质和灰分含量在泌乳的第1天最高,随着泌乳期的延长呈下降趋势,乳糖含量在泌乳的第1天最低,之后逐渐上升. 掌握牦牛初乳基本组成成分的变化规律,不仅可以探索牦牛的泌乳性能,还可以为开发利用牦牛初乳产品提供理论参考.

    Abstract:

    Variation law of the regular nutritional ingredients in yak colostrum with different parities and lactation days was studied. The results showed that in the first parity the protein content was lower than the other parities with no significant difference -p>005-; the dry matter's content was lower than the other parities with slight difference except the first and fourth day; the lactose content was higher than the other parities with no significant difference -p>005-. The fat content in the first and fifth parity was lower with no significant difference -p>005-. The ash content in all the parities was almost at the same level -p>005-. The contents of protein, fat, dry matter and ash were the highest in the first day of lactation, and tended to decrease with the lactation days. Instead, the lactose content was the lowest in the first day, and increased gradually in the following days. Understanding the variation law of the regular nutritional ingredients in yak colostrum would help explore more the milking performance, and provide theoretical basis for developing yak colostrum products.

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胡志耘,梁 琪,张卫兵,杨 敏,崔 娜,高维东,文鹏程.不同胎次和泌乳天数对牦牛初乳营养品质的影响[J].食品科学技术学报,2013,31(1):38-42.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-16
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